11 Types Of Yorkie Terriers For Every Pet Parent: The Ultimate Guide To Choosing Your Perfect Yorkie
Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are renowned for their charming personalities, playful nature, and undeniable cuteness. Their silky, long hair, petite stature, and unwavering loyalty have made them one of the most popular dog breeds worldwide. However, did you know that there are different types of Yorkies, each with its unique characteristics?
This comprehensive guide will delve into the fascinating world of Yorkies, exploring the 11 distinct types. We’ll cover their origins, temperament, physical attributes, and grooming needs, empowering you to choose the perfect Yorkie companion for your lifestyle.
From the classic Yorkie to the rarer variations, we’ll uncover the secrets behind each type, giving you valuable insights to make an informed decision. So, buckle up and prepare to fall head over paws for the world of Yorkie terriers!
What Are The Different Types of Yorkies?
When it comes to Yorkies, there’s more than meets the eye. Beyond the classic Yorkie, there are several fascinating variations. These types are often categorized based on their size, coat texture, and even their lineage.
While the American Kennel Club (AKC) only recognizes the standard Yorkie, these variations have captured the hearts of Yorkie enthusiasts around the world.
Here are the 11 most common types of Yorkies:
- Standard Yorkie: The classic, beloved Yorkie, weighing 4-7 pounds.
- Toy Yorkie: Smaller than the standard, weighing 2-4 pounds.
- Teacup Yorkie: The smallest of the bunch, weighing under 2 pounds.
- Silky Yorkie: Known for their exceptionally long, silky coat.
- Parti Yorkie: Features a combination of black and tan markings, unlike the classic Yorkie.
- Biewer Terrier: A rare breed with a distinct white, black, and tan coat.
- Yorkiepoo: A hybrid breed resulting from a cross between a Yorkie and a Poodle.
- Shorkie: A mixed breed resulting from a Yorkie and a Shih Tzu.
- Maltipoo: A hybrid breed resulting from a Yorkie and a Maltese.
- Yorkie-Chi: A mixed breed resulting from a Yorkie and a Chihuahua.
- Yorkie Mix: This general term encompasses any Yorkie mixed with another breed.
Each of these types boasts unique traits, so let’s dive deeper into what makes each Yorkie breed special.
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What is a Standard Yorkie?
The Standard Yorkie is the quintessential Yorkie, the one that sets the standard for the breed. This is the type recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and is considered the “original” Yorkie.
Standard Yorkies are known for their striking black and tan coat, which is long, silky, and straight. Their ears are V-shaped and drop down, while their tail is usually docked and carried high. Their eyes are dark and piercing, adding to their captivating charm.
While they are typically described as small dogs, they have a robust build that belies their size. Their body is long and slender, with a straight back and a slightly sloping rump. They move with grace and agility, their long legs carrying them with ease.
Standard Yorkies are known for their spirited and independent personalities. They’re intelligent and eager to please, making them great companions for training. Their small size and compact nature make them suitable for apartment living, but they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom. They are playful and enjoy interacting with their families, often forming strong bonds with their humans. However, they can also be quite vocal and may bark at strangers or unfamiliar sounds.
If you’re looking for a loyal, charming companion who’s full of personality, a standard Yorkie could be your perfect match.
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What is a Toy Yorkie?
The Toy Yorkie is a smaller version of the Standard Yorkie, and as the name suggests, they are even more petite and delicate. Their compact size makes them incredibly adorable, with their small features accentuated in their miniature bodies.
Toy Yorkies are known for their lively and affectionate personalities. They are playful and energetic, often making up for their small size with their big personalities. They love to cuddle and are often described as “lap dogs,” enjoying the comfort of being close to their humans.
These tiny companions are known for their intelligence and their ability to learn quickly. They can be trained to perform tricks and even participate in agility competitions, showcasing their impressive skills for their size. They are also known for their bravery and their ability to stand up for themselves, despite their size.
Toy Yorkies can be slightly more sensitive than their standard counterparts, requiring careful handling and gentle training. While they are relatively healthy, they can be prone to certain health issues such as hypoglycemia and patellar luxation.
If you’re looking for a playful and affectionate companion who’s full of love and energy, a Toy Yorkie could be the perfect addition to your family.
What is a Teacup Yorkie?
The Teacup Yorkie is the smallest of the Yorkie family, typically weighing under 2 pounds. These tiny bundles of joy are often described as “pocket pets” due to their size, making them incredibly endearing. Their tiny features, including their small noses, button eyes, and delicate bodies, are captivating.
Teacup Yorkies are known for their gentle and affectionate personalities. They are often described as being very sweet and loving, and they enjoy spending time with their families. They are also known for their playful nature and their love of exploring their surroundings.
Teacup Yorkies are known for their intelligence and their ability to learn quickly. They can be trained to perform tricks and even participate in agility competitions, showcasing their impressive skills for their size.
However, it’s important to note that Teacup Yorkies are considered a “designer breed,” meaning they have been bred for their small size, which can lead to certain health concerns. Their small size makes them more prone to health problems such as hypoglycemia, liver shunts, and heart issues. Their fragile bones also make them susceptible to injuries, so it’s crucial to handle them gently and provide a safe environment.
If you’re considering a Teacup Yorkie, it’s essential to do your research and find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs. You should also be prepared to provide them with extra care and attention, as they require a more attentive lifestyle.
What is a Silky Yorkie?
The Silky Yorkie is a variation of the Yorkie that’s distinguished by its exceptionally long, silky coat. Their coat is often described as “flowing,” as it cascades down their bodies, creating an elegant and majestic look. They typically have a single coat, which means their hair doesn’t have a separate undercoat, making their coat even softer and more luxurious.
Silky Yorkies are known for their playful and energetic personalities. They are often described as being “lively” and full of life, and they enjoy playing games, exploring their surroundings, and interacting with their families.
Their silky coat requires meticulous grooming to prevent tangles and mats, which can be a challenge for owners who aren’t experienced with long-haired breeds. Frequent brushing, regular baths, and professional grooming are essential for maintaining their beautiful coat.
Silky Yorkies are often described as being “gentle” and “loving.” They are known for their affectionate nature and their love of cuddling. They are also known for their intelligence and their ability to learn quickly, making them great companions for training.
If you’re looking for a loyal and affectionate companion with a stunning, silky coat, a Silky Yorkie could be the perfect fit for you.
What is a Parti Yorkie?
The Parti Yorkie stands out from the classic Yorkie with its unique black and tan markings. While the standard Yorkie typically has a solid black body with tan markings on its head and legs, the Parti Yorkie exhibits a more diverse color pattern.
Their coat can feature patches of black and tan, with the tan color appearing in different areas, including the head, legs, chest, and even the body. Some Parti Yorkies even exhibit a “parti-colored” look, where the black and tan colors are intermixed throughout their coat, creating a beautiful and unique pattern.
Parti Yorkies inherit these unique color patterns from their genetics. They are typically smaller than the Standard Yorkie, often falling into the Toy Yorkie category. Their personalities are just as charming as their appearance, often described as being energetic, playful, and affectionate.
The Parti Yorkie’s unique appearance has made them increasingly popular, but their personality and temperament are just as appealing as their distinctive coat. If you’re looking for a Yorkie with a special touch, a Parti Yorkie might be the perfect choice.
What is a Biewer Terrier?
The Biewer Terrier is a rarer breed of Yorkie with a distinct white, black, and tan coat. They are named after their breeder, Werner Biewer, who discovered this unique color variation. While the AKC doesn’t recognize them as a separate breed, they have gained recognition from other kennel clubs, such as the Biewer Terrier Club of America (BTCA).
Biewer Terriers are known for their playful and affectionate personalities. They are often described as being “gentle” and “loving,” and they enjoy spending time with their families. They are also known for their intelligence and their ability to learn quickly, making them great companions for training.
Biewer Terriers are typically smaller than the Standard Yorkie, often falling into the Toy Yorkie category. They have a slightly longer coat than the Standard Yorkie, and their coat requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats.
Their distinctive three-color coat, with its blend of white, black, and tan, has made them increasingly popular in recent years. They are often described as being “elegant” and “sophisticated,” and their unique appearance has made them stand out in the world of Yorkies.
What is a Yorkiepoo?
The Yorkiepoo is a hybrid breed resulting from a cross between a Yorkie and a Poodle. They are known for their hypoallergenic coat, which is typically curly or wavy, and their playful and affectionate personalities.
Yorkiepoos are typically smaller than the Standard Yorkie, often falling into the Toy Yorkie category. They have a compact build and a slightly longer coat than the standard Yorkie. Their eyes are dark and expressive, and their ears are usually floppy and drop down.
Yorkiepoos are known for their intelligence and their ability to learn quickly. They can be trained to perform tricks and even participate in agility competitions, showcasing their impressive skills for their size. They are also known for their affectionate nature and their love of cuddling.
Their hypoallergenic coats make them a good choice for people with allergies. However, it’s important to note that no dog breed is truly hypoallergenic, and Yorkiepoos still produce dander. Yorkiepoos are typically healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues that are common to both Yorkies and Poodles.
What is a Shorkie?
The Shorkie is a mixed breed resulting from a Yorkie and a Shih Tzu. They are known for their long, flowing coats, which are often described as being “silky” and “soft.” Their personalities are typically playful, affectionate, and easygoing.
Shorkies are typically smaller than the Standard Yorkie, often falling into the Toy Yorkie category. They have a compact build and a slightly longer coat than the standard Yorkie. Their eyes are dark and expressive, and their ears are usually floppy and drop down.
Shorkies are known for their intelligence and their ability to learn quickly. They can be trained to perform tricks and even participate in agility competitions, showcasing their impressive skills for their size. They are also known for their affectionate nature and their love of cuddling.
Shorkies require regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats. Their coats need to be brushed frequently, and they should be bathed regularly. They are also prone to certain health issues that are common to both Yorkies and Shih Tzus.
What is a Maltipoo?
The Maltipoo is a hybrid breed resulting from a cross between a Yorkie and a Maltese. They are known for their long, silky coats, which are typically white or cream-colored, and their playful and affectionate personalities.
Maltipoos are typically smaller than the Standard Yorkie, often falling into the Toy Yorkie category. They have a compact build and a slightly longer coat than the standard Yorkie. Their eyes are dark and expressive, and their ears are usually floppy and drop down.
Maltipoos are known for their intelligence and their ability to learn quickly. They can be trained to perform tricks and even participate in agility competitions, showcasing their impressive skills for their size. They are also known for their affectionate nature and their love of cuddling.
Maltipoos are typically healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues that are common to both Yorkies and Maltese. Maltipoos are a great choice for people with allergies, as they are considered to be hypoallergenic. However, it’s important to note that no dog breed is truly hypoallergenic, and Maltipoos still produce dander.
What is a Yorkie-Chi?
The Yorkie-Chi is a mixed breed resulting from a Yorkie and a Chihuahua. They are known for their small size, big personalities, and a combination of Yorkie and Chihuahua traits. Their coat can vary, often resembling either parent breed, with both short and long coats possible.
Yorkie-Chis are typically smaller than the Standard Yorkie, often falling into the Toy Yorkie category. Their body type can vary, some resembling the long, slender build of a Yorkie, while others take on the more compact build of a Chihuahua.
Yorkie-Chis are known for their intelligence and their ability to learn quickly. They can be playful and energetic, and they enjoy spending time with their families. They are also known for their affectionate nature and their love of cuddling.
Yorkie-Chis require regular grooming to keep their coats tidy, but their needs vary depending on their coat type.
This breed can be a good choice for people with allergies, but it’s important to note that no dog breed is truly hypoallergenic, and Yorkie-Chis still produce dander.
What is a Yorkie Mix?
The term “Yorkie Mix” is a general term that encompasses any Yorkie mixed with another breed. These mixed breeds inherit a blend of traits from both parent breeds, resulting in a wide range of appearances, personalities, and temperaments. Some Yorkie Mixes might resemble their Yorkie parent more closely, while others might have a more dominant influence from the other breed.
Yorkie Mixes are known for their diverse personalities. They can be playful, energetic, and affectionate, and they enjoy spending time with their families. Their personalities are often a reflection of both parent breeds, creating a unique and unpredictable blend of traits. Their appearance can also vary widely, making each Yorkie Mix unique.
If you’re looking for a Yorkie with a unique blend of traits, a Yorkie Mix might be the perfect choice. They can provide a surprising and delightful combination of characteristics, adding a touch of the unexpected to your life.
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Choosing The Right Yorkie For You: A Guide
Choosing a Yorkie is an exciting but important decision. It’s crucial to consider factors like your lifestyle, space, and personality preferences when deciding on the type of Yorkie that best suits you.
Here’s a breakdown of how to select the right Yorkie based on your needs:
- Lifestyle: Consider your activity level and time commitment. If you’re active and enjoy going for walks or hikes, a Standard or Toy Yorkie could be ideal. If you have a more laid-back lifestyle, a Teacup Yorkie or a Yorkie Mix might be a better fit.
- Space: Your living space is an important consideration. Standard Yorkies and Toy Yorkies need more space than Teacup Yorkies. If you live in a small apartment, a Teacup Yorkie or a Yorkie Mix might be a better choice.
- Personality: Yorkies are known for their affectionate and playful personalities. However, some Yorkies are more energetic than others, and some are more independent. Consider your own personality and the type of companion you desire. A playful and active Yorkie might be a good match for a family with children, while a more independent Yorkie might be better suited for someone who prefers a calmer companion.
- Grooming: Yorkies require regular grooming, including brushing, bathing, and professional grooming. If you’re not comfortable with grooming, you might want to consider a short-coated Yorkie Mix or a breed with less frequent grooming needs.
- Health: Teacup Yorkies and other designer breeds are more prone to health issues, so it’s crucial to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs.
Key Considerations for Yorkie Ownership
Beyond the type of Yorkie you choose, there are essential considerations for all Yorkie owners. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:
- Training: Yorkies are intelligent dogs and can be trained effectively. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial for their development.
- Nutrition: Yorkies need a high-quality diet that’s specifically designed for small breed dogs. Feeding them a balanced diet will help them stay healthy and active.
- Exercise: Despite their small size, Yorkies need daily exercise. Regular walks, playtime, and interactive games will help them stay physically and mentally stimulated.
- Veterinary Care: Yorkies require regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and parasite prevention. It’s crucial to establish a relationship with a veterinarian who specializes in small breed dogs.
- Grooming: Yorkies have long, silky coats that require regular grooming. Daily brushing is essential to prevent tangles and mats. Professional grooming sessions are recommended every 6-8 weeks to maintain their coat’s health and appearance.
- Socialization: Socialization is crucial for Yorkies, particularly during their puppyhood. Expose them to different people, places, and other dogs to help them develop into well-adjusted and confident companions.
A Table Summarizing Yorkie Types
Here’s a table summarizing the key characteristics of the different types of Yorkies to help you make an informed decision.
Type | Size | Coat | Personality | Grooming | Health |
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Standard Yorkie | 4-7 pounds | Long, silky, black and tan | Spirited, independent, intelligent | Regular brushing, bathing, professional grooming | Generally healthy |
Toy Yorkie | 2-4 pounds | Long, silky, black and tan | Lively, affectionate, intelligent | Regular brushing, bathing, professional grooming | Can be prone to hypoglycemia, patellar luxation |
Teacup Yorkie | Under 2 pounds | Long, silky, black and tan | Gentle, affectionate, intelligent | Regular brushing, bathing, professional grooming | More prone to health issues, fragile bones |
Silky Yorkie | 4-7 pounds (similar to Standard) | Exceedingly long, silky, single coat | Playful, energetic, affectionate | Frequent brushing, regular bathing, professional grooming | Generally healthy |
Parti Yorkie | 2-4 pounds (typically Toy size) | Black and tan markings, diverse patterns | Energetic, playful, affectionate | Regular brushing, bathing, professional grooming | Generally healthy |
Biewer Terrier | 2-4 pounds (typically Toy size) | White, black, and tan | Playful, affectionate, intelligent | Regular brushing, bathing, professional grooming | Generally healthy |
Yorkiepoo | 2-7 pounds (variable) | Curly or wavy, hypoallergenic | Playful, affectionate, intelligent | Regular brushing, bathing, professional grooming | Can be prone to health issues of both Yorkies and Poodles |
Shorkie | 2-7 pounds (variable) | Long, flowing, silky | Playful, affectionate, easygoing | Regular brushing, bathing, professional grooming | Can be prone to health issues of both Yorkies and Shih Tzus |
Maltipoo | 2-7 pounds (variable) | Long, silky, white or cream | Playful, affectionate, intelligent | Regular brushing, bathing, professional grooming | Can be prone to health issues of both Yorkies and Maltese |
Yorkie-Chi | 1-6 pounds (variable) | Short or long, varies | Playful, energetic, affectionate | Regular brushing, bathing, professional grooming | Can be prone to health issues of both Yorkies and Chihuahuas |
Yorkie Mix | Varies | Varies depending on mixed breed | Varies depending on mixed breed | Varies depending on mixed breed | Varies depending on mixed breed |
Frequently Asked Questions about Yorkie Types
Which type of Yorkie is the best?
There’s no “best” type of Yorkie. The ideal Yorkie for you depends on your individual needs, lifestyle, and preferences. Consider factors like your activity level, space, and personality to determine which type best suits you.
Are Teacup Yorkies healthier than Standard Yorkies?
No, Teacup Yorkies are not generally considered healthier than Standard Yorkies. Their small size makes them more prone to health issues, such as hypoglycemia, liver shunts, and heart problems.
Are Yorkie mixes less healthy than purebred Yorkies?
Not necessarily. Yorkie mixes can inherit the health issues of both parent breeds, but they can also inherit good health from both. It’s important to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes health testing in both parent breeds to minimize the risk of inheriting health issues.
What are the pros and cons of getting a Yorkie Mix?
Pros: Yorkie mixes can offer a unique blend of traits, often inheriting the best qualities from both parent breeds. They can also be less prone to certain health issues that are common in purebred Yorkies.
Cons: The appearance and temperament of Yorkie mixes can vary widely, making it more challenging to predict their personality and grooming needs. They can also be more prone to certain health issues that are common in both parent breeds.
How can I find a reputable Yorkie breeder?
Here are some tips to help you find a reputable Yorkie breeder:
- Ask for references from other Yorkie owners.
- Visit the breeder’s kennels and meet the parent dogs.
- Ask about the breeder’s health testing practices.
- Ensure the breeder provides a health guarantee for the puppy.
What is the average lifespan of a Yorkie?
The average lifespan of a Yorkie is 12-15 years, but some Yorkies can live even longer.
How much does it cost to own a Yorkie?
The cost of owning a Yorkie can vary depending on factors such as the type of Yorkie, the breeder, and the location. Expect to pay anywhere from $500 to $2,000 for a puppy, and ongoing costs for food, vet care, grooming, and toys can range from $1,000 to $2,000 per year.