3 Unique Types of Yorkie Terriers to Discover

Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are a popular breed known for their charming personalities, luxurious long coats, and playful nature. What many people don’t know is that within the Yorkie breed, there are three distinct types: the standard, the toy, and the teacup Yorkie. Each type possesses unique characteristics, sizes, and temperaments. Understanding these differences can help you determine which type is the perfect fit for your lifestyle and family.

This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of Yorkie terriers, exploring their history, characteristics, care requirements, and differences between each type. We’ll discuss their temperament, health concerns, and provide valuable insights to help you make an informed decision if you’re considering welcoming a Yorkie into your home.

What is the Difference Between Standard, Toy, and Teacup Yorkies?

The main difference between standard, toy, and teacup Yorkies lies in their size. While all three types share the same distinctive Yorkie features, their size and weight vary significantly.

A standard Yorkie, the largest of the three, typically weighs between 4 and 7 pounds and stands 7 inches tall at the shoulder. Toy Yorkies, on the other hand, weigh between 4 and 7 pounds and stand up to 7 inches tall. The smallest of the trio, teacup Yorkies, are typically under 4 pounds and rarely exceed 6 inches in height. It’s important to note that teacup Yorkies are often bred for their small size, which can lead to health complications.

Apart from size, there are subtle differences in their appearances. Standard Yorkies tend to have a more robust build, while toy Yorkies have a more delicate and smaller frame. Teacup Yorkies often have a more fragile appearance due to their exceptionally small size.

While size differences are most apparent, temperament and personality can vary slightly between the three types. Standard Yorkies are generally more energetic and playful, while toy Yorkies tend to be more affectionate and gentle. Teacup Yorkies, owing to their delicate nature, might require more gentle handling and can be more sensitive to changes in their environment.

Choosing the right Yorkie type depends entirely on your lifestyle and preferences. Standard Yorkies are better suited for active households with children, while toy and teacup Yorkies might be better suited for calmer environments and families with older children.

What is a Standard Yorkie?

The standard Yorkie is the original and largest of the three Yorkie types. They are known for their distinctive long, silky coats that flow down to the ground. Standard Yorkies have a strong, muscular build and a proud, confident gait. Their lifespan typically ranges from 12 to 15 years.

These energetic and playful dogs are great companions for active families. They enjoy going on walks, playing fetch, and participating in agility training. Standard Yorkies are also known for their affectionate and loyal nature. They form strong bonds with their families and thrive on human interaction.

While standard Yorkies are generally healthy dogs, they are prone to certain health issues, such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), patellar luxation (dislocation of the kneecap), and eye problems. It’s essential to feed them a balanced diet and provide them with regular veterinary care to prevent these health issues.

If you’re looking for a loyal, energetic, and playful companion, the standard Yorkie is an excellent choice. Their size and temperament make them well-suited for families with active lifestyles and children.

What is a Toy Yorkie?

Toy Yorkies are smaller than standard Yorkies and are characterized by their delicate features and petite size. Their lifespan typically ranges from 12 to 15 years.

Toy Yorkies are known for their affectionate and gentle nature. They are often described as lapdogs, enjoying cuddling and spending time with their families. Their smaller size makes them ideal for apartment living and families with smaller spaces. However, despite their small stature, they are energetic and playful dogs who enjoy short walks and playtime.

Toy Yorkies are prone to certain health issues, including hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, and eye problems. Their smaller size also makes them more susceptible to injuries. It’s essential to provide them with regular veterinary care and a balanced diet to maintain their health.

If you’re looking for a loyal, affectionate, and gentle companion who thrives on companionship and cuddling, the toy Yorkie might be the perfect choice for you.

What is a Teacup Yorkie?

Teacup Yorkies are the smallest type of Yorkies, often weighing less than 4 pounds and standing under 6 inches tall. Their tiny size has made them popular among people seeking miniature pets.

These dogs are known for their fragile appearance and delicate nature. Teacup Yorkies require gentle handling and can be more sensitive to changes in their environment. Their small size makes them ideal for apartment living, but their fragility requires special attention to their care.

However, the breeding practices that create teacup Yorkies often result in health issues. These tiny dogs are prone to a range of health problems, including hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, eye problems, and respiratory issues. Their delicate bones make them susceptible to fractures, and their small size makes them more vulnerable to infections and parasites.

It’s crucial to consider the ethical and health implications of breeding and owning teacup Yorkies. Their fragility and susceptibility to health problems require dedicated care and financial resources to ensure their well-being.

For those seeking a tiny, adorable companion, it’s important to prioritize the health and well-being of the dog. Carefully consider the potential challenges and responsibilities involved in caring for a teacup Yorkie before making a decision.

Are Teacup Yorkies Healthy?

Teacup Yorkies are often bred for their small size, which can lead to health issues. Their tiny frames and fragile bones make them susceptible to a range of health problems, including:

Hypoglycemia: Teacup Yorkies are prone to low blood sugar due to their small size and fast metabolism. They require frequent meals and snacks to maintain their blood sugar levels.
Patellar Luxation: Dislocation of the kneecap is a common health problem in small breeds, and teacup Yorkies are particularly susceptible. This can lead to pain and difficulty walking.
Eye Problems: Teacup Yorkies are prone to eye problems, such as cataracts, glaucoma, and cherry eye. Regular veterinary checkups can help detect and manage these issues.
Respiratory Issues: Their small airways can make teacup Yorkies more vulnerable to respiratory problems, especially in hot weather.
Fractures: Their fragile bones are susceptible to fractures, particularly in young puppies.
Infections and Parasites: Their small size makes teacup Yorkies more vulnerable to infections and parasites.

The ethical implications of breeding teacup Yorkies are often debated. Some argue that the breed is inherently unhealthy and that breeding them for their size is unethical. Others believe that responsible breeding practices can minimize health risks, but even then, teacup Yorkies require dedicated care and financial resources to ensure their well-being.

How Big Do Teacup Yorkies Get?

Teacup Yorkies are typically under 4 pounds and rarely exceed 6 inches in height. However, it’s important to note that their size can vary significantly due to breeding practices and individual genetics. Some teacup Yorkies may grow slightly larger than the standard size.

Due to their small size, teacup Yorkies require special attention to their care. Their fragile bones require gentle handling, and they may need smaller food and water bowls. Their diet should be specially formulated for small breeds to meet their nutritional needs.

It’s crucial to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their puppies. Reputable breeders will conduct thorough health screenings and genetic testing to minimize the risk of health issues in their teacup Yorkies.

What is the Best Yorkie Type for Me?

The best Yorkie type for you depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and living situation. Consider the following factors when making your decision:

Lifestyle: Are you an active person who enjoys going on walks and playing outdoors? If so, a standard Yorkie might be a good choice. If you prefer a more laid-back lifestyle, a toy Yorkie might be more suitable.
Living Space: Do you live in a small apartment or have a large house? If you have limited space, a toy or teacup Yorkie might be a better fit. However, if you have more space, a standard Yorkie could thrive.
Children: Do you have children or plan to have children? If so, a standard Yorkie might be a better choice due to their sturdier build and higher energy levels. However, toy and teacup Yorkies can also be great companions for children who are gentle and respectful of animals.
Health Considerations: Are you prepared to deal with potential health issues? Teacup Yorkies are prone to a range of health problems, requiring dedicated care and financial resources. If you’re looking for a healthy and robust companion, a standard or toy Yorkie might be a better choice.
Personality: Do you prefer a playful and energetic dog or a more affectionate and gentle companion? Standard Yorkies are known for their playful nature, while toy Yorkies are often described as lapdogs.

Ultimately, the best Yorkie type for you is the one that best suits your needs and preferences. Research each type thoroughly, consider the factors mentioned above, and choose a Yorkie who will bring joy and companionship into your life for years to come.

What to Look for in a Yorkie Breeder

Finding a reputable breeder is crucial when choosing a Yorkie. A responsible breeder will prioritize the health and well-being of their puppies. They will conduct health screenings, genetic testing, and will be transparent about any potential health issues. Here are some red flags to look out for:

Breeder is hesitant to provide information about their breeding practices or the health history of their puppies.
Breeder pressures you to buy a puppy immediately or discourages you from asking questions.
Breeder offers a “tea cup” Yorkie for sale without any documentation about their health or breeding.
Puppies appear unhealthy or have signs of illness.
Breeder doesn’t offer a health guarantee or a return policy.

If you encounter any of these red flags, it’s best to find another breeder. A reputable breeder will be happy to answer your questions and provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision.

Yorkie Grooming

Yorkies are known for their long, silky coats. Regular grooming is essential to keep their coats healthy and tangle-free. Here are some grooming tips for Yorkies:

Brush your Yorkie’s coat daily to prevent mats and tangles. Use a slicker brush for detangling and a pin brush for smoothing.
Bathe your Yorkie every 4-6 weeks using a shampoo and conditioner formulated for dogs.
Trim your Yorkie’s nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Brush your Yorkie’s teeth daily to maintain good oral hygiene.
Clean your Yorkie’s ears regularly to prevent infections.

If you’re not comfortable grooming your Yorkie yourself, you can take them to a professional groomer. They can provide a full grooming service, including bathing, brushing, nail trimming, and ear cleaning.

Yorkie Temperament and Personality

Yorkies are known for their charming personalities and affectionate nature. They are intelligent, loyal, and playful dogs who enjoy spending time with their families. They can be very protective of their owners and are often described as “watchdogs” despite their small size.

Yorkies are also known for their high energy levels. They enjoy going on walks, playing fetch, and participating in agility training. Their small size makes them ideal for apartment living, but they still require daily exercise to stay healthy and happy.

It’s important to socialize your Yorkie from a young age. Exposure to different people, animals, and environments can help them develop into well-adjusted and confident dogs. Early socialization can also reduce the risk of developing anxiety or fear-based behaviors.

Yorkies are generally good with children but should always be supervised when interacting with small children. Their small size makes them vulnerable to accidental injuries.

Yorkie Health

Yorkies are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to certain health issues, such as:

Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar is a common health problem in small breeds, particularly in puppies and older dogs.
Patellar Luxation: Dislocation of the kneecap is a common orthopedic condition that can cause pain and lameness.
Eye Problems: Yorkies are prone to eye problems, including cataracts, glaucoma, and cherry eye.
Dental Issues: Their small teeth are prone to dental disease, requiring regular brushing and professional dental cleanings.
Skin Allergies: Yorkies can be prone to skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and hair loss.

It’s essential to provide your Yorkie with regular veterinary care, including vaccinations, parasite prevention, and annual checkups. A healthy diet, regular exercise, and good grooming practices can also help to prevent health problems.

Yorkie Training

Yorkies are intelligent dogs and are generally easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and toys. Consistency and patience are key to successful training.

Here are some essential commands to teach your Yorkie:

Sit
Stay
Come
Down
Leave it

Training classes can be a valuable resource for teaching your Yorkie basic obedience commands and socializing them with other dogs. They can also help you to develop a strong bond with your dog and establish yourself as their leader.

Yorkie Exercise

Yorkies are energetic dogs who require daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. While they are small, they are not lapdogs who can be left indoors all day. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are essential for their well-being.

A 20-30 minute walk each day is sufficient for a Yorkie. You can also provide them with playtime indoors or outdoors, such as fetch, hide-and-seek, or puzzle toys.

Mental stimulation is equally important for Yorkies. They enjoy learning new tricks and commands, and they can benefit from puzzle toys that challenge their minds.

Are Yorkies Good Family Dogs?

Yorkies can be excellent family dogs, but their temperament and energy levels can vary depending on the individual dog. Standard Yorkies are generally more energetic and playful and are well-suited for families with active lifestyles and children. Toy and teacup Yorkies are often more affectionate and gentle and might be better suited for calmer environments and families with older children.

It’s important to socialize your Yorkie from a young age to ensure they are comfortable around children and other pets. Early socialization can also help to prevent anxiety or fear-based behaviors.

Yorkies are known for their loyalty and protective nature, making them excellent companions for families. They can be very affectionate and enjoy spending time with their loved ones. With proper socialization, training, and care, Yorkies can make wonderful additions to any family.

Yorkie FAQ

Are Yorkies Hypoallergenic?

Yorkies are not considered hypoallergenic. While they have a short coat, they do shed. Some people may be allergic to Yorkie dander, which is a protein found in their skin and saliva. If you have allergies, it’s best to test for allergies to Yorkies before adopting one.

How Much Do Yorkies Cost?

The cost of a Yorkie can vary depending on the breeder, lineage, and location. On average, a Yorkie puppy from a reputable breeder can cost between $1,000 and $2,500.

How Long Do Yorkies Live?

The average lifespan of a Yorkie is 12 to 15 years. However, with proper care and attention to their health, they can live even longer.

Are Yorkies Easy to Train?

Are Yorkies Good for First-Time Dog Owners?

Yorkies can be good for first-time dog owners, but they require dedication to training and care. Their small size and energetic nature can make them challenging for some new owners.

Do Yorkies Bark a Lot?

Yorkies can be prone to barking, especially if they are not properly trained or socialized. They may bark at strangers, other dogs, or any perceived threats.

Are Yorkies Good Apartment Dogs?

Yorkies are well-suited for apartment living, but they still require daily exercise and mental stimulation. Their small size makes them ideal for smaller spaces, but they need plenty of playtime and walks.

Yorkie Type Comparison Table

Type	Size	Weight	Temperament	Health
Standard Yorkie	7 inches tall	4-7 pounds	Energetic, playful, loyal	Hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, eye problems
Toy Yorkie	Up to 7 inches tall	4-7 pounds	Affectionate, gentle, playful	Hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, eye problems
Teacup Yorkie	Under 6 inches tall	Under 4 pounds	Delicate, sensitive, affectionate	Hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, eye problems, respiratory issues, fractures, infections, parasites

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3 Unique Types Of Yorkie Terriers To Discover