7 Color Types Of Purebred Yorkie Terriers

The 7 Color Types Of Purebred Yorkie Terriers: A Complete Guide

Yorkshire Terriers, often affectionately called Yorkies, are renowned for their captivating charm and tiny stature. Beyond their adorable personalities, Yorkies are celebrated for their stunning range of colors and coat patterns. This article delves into the fascinating world of Yorkie coat colors, exploring the seven recognized types and shedding light on the intricate factors that contribute to their unique appearances.

From the classic golden hues to the rare parti-colored variations, Yorkies come in a kaleidoscope of shades. Understanding the nuances of these coat colors and patterns can enhance your appreciation for these remarkable dogs and provide valuable insights into their overall health and appearance.

Whether you’re a seasoned Yorkie owner or a prospective adopter, this comprehensive guide will empower you with the knowledge to understand the diverse world of Yorkie coat colors and choose the perfect companion that resonates with your aesthetic preferences.

What are the 7 Color Types of Purebred Yorkie Terriers?

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes seven distinct coat color types for purebred Yorkie Terriers. Each type is defined by its specific combination of shades and patterns, adding to the captivating diversity of this beloved breed.

Let’s delve into each color type, exploring its characteristics and what makes it unique:

1. Golden: This classic Yorkie color features a rich, golden hue that typically darkens as the dog matures. Golden Yorkies are often born with a lighter shade that deepens over time, ultimately revealing a lustrous, deep gold tone.
2. Black and Tan: Arguably the most recognizable Yorkie color, black and tan features a striking contrast between black and tan markings. The dog’s body is predominantly black, with tan markings on the face, chest, and legs. These tan markings can range from light to deep shades, adding to the variety within this color type.
3. Blue and Tan: Similar to black and tan, blue and tan features a blue body with tan markings. The blue shade can range from steel blue to dark blue, while the tan markings remain consistent. This color type offers a softer and more understated look than black and tan.
4. Parti-Color: This rare and sought-after color type exhibits a combination of black, tan, and white. The white markings can appear in various patterns, including patches, spots, or even a full white chest. Parti-color Yorkies are highly prized for their unique and striking appearances.
5. Silver: Silver Yorkies possess a beautiful silvery coat that often appears light grey. This shade is the result of a recessive gene and is less common than other Yorkie color types. Silver Yorkies are known for their elegant and refined appearance.
6. Steel Blue: Steel blue Yorkies have a stunning steel blue coat, often described as a shade between grey and blue. The steel blue shade can vary in intensity, with some dogs exhibiting a lighter, almost slate-like hue, while others have a darker, almost black, appearance.
7. Chocolate: Chocolate Yorkies, a relatively uncommon color type, exhibit a rich, chocolate brown coat. This shade is typically uniform throughout the dog’s body and can range from light to dark brown.

It’s essential to note that Yorkie coat colors can be influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, diet, and even the environment. The specific shade and pattern of a Yorkie’s coat may vary slightly throughout its lifetime.

What Does It Mean When a Yorkie Is a Parti-Color?

The term “parti-color” refers to Yorkie coat colors that feature a combination of black, tan, and white. These white markings, often called “piebald” or “parti-colored,” can appear in a variety of patterns, from small spots to large patches. This distinct color type is highly prized for its unique and striking appearance.

The presence of white markings in a Yorkie’s coat is attributed to a recessive gene, which means both parents must carry the gene for their offspring to exhibit the parti-color trait. This makes parti-color Yorkies relatively rare and sought-after by breeders and enthusiasts alike.

While parti-color Yorkies are beautiful and distinctive, it’s important to understand that the presence of white markings doesn’t necessarily indicate any health issues. However, breeders should be mindful of potential genetic problems associated with white markings, such as deafness or eye conditions.

Here are some examples of parti-color Yorkie patterns:

• Piebald: This pattern features large patches of white, often covering the chest, legs, and face.
• Parti-colored: This term refers to a more random distribution of white markings, including spots, patches, and even full white feet.
• Irregular White: This pattern exhibits scattered white markings that don’t follow a specific pattern.

Regardless of the pattern, parti-color Yorkies are known for their unique and captivating charm. Their striking combination of colors and patterns makes them a truly special breed. It’s important to choose a breeder who prioritizes health and temperament above all else, regardless of the specific color type.

How Can I Tell If My Yorkie Is a Purebred?

Determining whether a Yorkie is purebred can be a bit tricky, as there’s no single telltale sign. However, there are several indicators to look for. These include:

While the AKC recognizes seven official coat color types for purebred Yorkies, these are only guidelines, and some Yorkies may not fit neatly into any category. This is often due to the complexity of genetics and the prevalence of crossbreeding. So, while these factors can serve as helpful indicators, they shouldn’t be considered the sole determinants of a Yorkie’s purity.

For a definitive determination, you should consult a professional breeder, veterinarian, or an experienced dog show judge. They can evaluate the dog’s physical characteristics, pedigree, and temperament against the AKC breed standard. They can also provide valuable insights into its ancestry and genetic background, helping you understand the dog’s lineage and its potential for showing or breeding.

Are Yorkies Hypoallergenic?

Yorkies are often marketed as hypoallergenic dogs, but the reality is more nuanced. It’s crucial to understand that no dog breed is truly hypoallergenic.

Here’s why:

While Yorkies have a reputation for being relatively low-shedding dogs, they do produce dander, which is the primary allergen that triggers allergic reactions in humans. Dander is dead skin cells that are shed by all dogs, regardless of their coat type. It’s the protein in dander that causes allergies.

For people with severe allergies, it’s important to remember that exposure to any dog can trigger an allergic reaction. If you have a dog allergy, you should consult with an allergist to determine your level of sensitivity and discuss strategies to manage it.

Here are some tips for reducing allergens if you have a Yorkie:

• Regularly bathe your Yorkie with hypoallergenic shampoo.
• Brush your Yorkie’s coat frequently to remove loose hair and dander.
• Keep your home clean and dust-free.
• Limit your Yorkie’s access to areas where you sleep or spend a lot of time.

Ultimately, whether a Yorkie is hypoallergenic for you depends on your individual sensitivity levels. If you’re considering adopting a Yorkie and have allergies, it’s best to spend time with the dog before making a decision. This will allow you to gauge your reaction and see if the dog’s dander affects you. You can also consult with a veterinarian or an allergist for personalized advice.

What Is the Best Way to Groom a Yorkie for Show?

Grooming a Yorkie for a dog show requires meticulous attention to detail and a deep understanding of the breed standard. Here’s a step-by-step guide to achieving a show-ready Yorkie:

1. Bathe: Start by bathing your Yorkie with a high-quality, hypoallergenic shampoo and conditioner. Use lukewarm water and avoid getting soap in the eyes or ears. Rinse thoroughly to remove all traces of shampoo and conditioner.
2. Dry: Gently towel-dry your Yorkie’s coat, then use a hairdryer on a low setting to completely dry the fur. Be careful not to overheat the dog. This step ensures a smooth and manageable coat.
3. Brush: Brush your Yorkie’s coat with a slicker brush to remove any tangles or mats. Work slowly and gently to avoid pulling or tugging at the fur. Regular brushing is essential for maintaining a healthy and show-ready coat.
4. Trim: Trim the fur around the paws, face, and tail to create a neat and tidy appearance. Use sharp scissors and trim carefully to avoid cutting the skin. This step enhances the dog’s overall appearance and highlights its features.
5. Style: Style the Yorkie’s fur according to the breed standard. This involves creating a distinct topknot on the head and keeping the coat long and flowing on the body. The fur on the legs and tail should be trimmed to a specific length.
6. Finishing touches: Use a finishing spray to add shine and volume to the coat. This step gives the Yorkie a polished and professional look.

Remember, practice makes perfect. Groom your Yorkie regularly to prepare for shows. You can also consult with a professional groomer for tips and guidance on achieving a show-worthy look.

What Are Some Common Health Problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkie Terriers are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Some common health problems in Yorkies include:

• Hypoglycemia: This condition, particularly common in puppies, occurs when blood sugar levels drop too low. Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, and seizures. It’s important to provide puppies with regular meals and to monitor their blood sugar levels if they exhibit symptoms of hypoglycemia.
• Dental problems: Yorkies are prone to dental issues like periodontal disease and tooth decay due to their small teeth and jaw structure. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is essential to prevent these problems.
• Eye problems: Yorkies are prone to eye problems such as cataracts, glaucoma, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye). It’s important to monitor their eyes for any signs of problems and to seek veterinary care promptly if needed.
• Patellar luxation: This condition, which occurs when the kneecap dislocates, can cause lameness and pain. It is often a hereditary condition, and affected dogs may require surgery to correct the problem.
• Portosystemic shunt: This condition occurs when blood bypasses the liver, leading to a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream. Symptoms can include lethargy, vomiting, and seizures. Treatment often involves surgery.

While these are some of the common health problems in Yorkies, it’s important to note that not all Yorkies will develop these conditions. By choosing a reputable breeder, providing proper care, and monitoring your dog for any signs of illness, you can help ensure its health and longevity.

How Can I Find a Reputable Yorkie Breeder?

Finding a reputable Yorkie breeder is essential to ensure that you bring home a healthy and well-adjusted puppy. Here’s a guide to help you find the right breeder for you:

1. Research: Start by researching breeders in your area or online. Look for breeders who are members of reputable organizations like the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the Yorkshire Terrier Club of America (YTCA).
2. Visit the breeder: Visit the breeder’s premises to see the living conditions of the dogs. The breeder should be able to show you the dogs’ health records, including veterinary certificates and genetic testing results.
3. Meet the parents: Meet the parents of the puppies. The breeder should be able to provide information about their temperament, health, and show records.
4. Ask questions: Don’t hesitate to ask the breeder plenty of questions about their breeding practices, health screening procedures, and puppy socialization programs.
5. Trust your instincts: Ultimately, trust your instincts. If something feels off, it’s best to move on to another breeder.

A reputable breeder prioritizes the health, temperament, and well-being of their dogs. They should be able to provide you with a comprehensive puppy contract that outlines their responsibilities and guarantees. Don’t be afraid to ask for references from previous buyers and to do your due diligence to ensure that you’re choosing a breeder who is ethical and responsible.

Choosing the right breeder is a crucial step in bringing home a happy and healthy Yorkie. It’s a commitment that should be made with careful consideration and thorough research. By finding a reputable breeder, you can enjoy years of companionship and joy with your beloved Yorkie.

What Are Some Tips for Training a Yorkie Puppy?

Training a Yorkie puppy can be a rewarding experience, but it requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Here are some tips to help you train your Yorkie puppy successfully:

1. Start early: Begin training your Yorkie puppy as soon as you bring it home. Puppies are most receptive to learning during their early months.
2. Be consistent: Use consistent commands and reward your puppy for positive behavior. This will help it understand what you expect from it.
3. Positive reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement methods like treats, praise, and toys to reward your puppy for good behavior. This will encourage it to repeat desired actions.
4. Socialization: Expose your Yorkie puppy to various people, dogs, and environments to help it become well-socialized. This will make it more confident and less likely to develop behavioral problems.
5. Patience and understanding: Remember that puppies are still learning. Be patient and understanding, and don’t get discouraged if your puppy doesn’t pick things up right away.

With patience and consistent training, you can train your Yorkie puppy to become a well-behaved and obedient companion. It’s important to choose training methods that are appropriate for your puppy’s age and developmental stage. Consult with a professional dog trainer if you encounter challenges or need additional guidance.

What Is the Best Way to Take Care of a Yorkie’s Coat?

Yorkies have a distinctive silky coat that requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and looking its best. Here’s a guide to caring for your Yorkie’s coat:

1. Brushing: Brush your Yorkie’s coat daily to prevent mats and tangles. Use a slicker brush to remove loose hair and to distribute natural oils throughout the coat. Be gentle and avoid pulling on the fur.
2. Bathing: Bathe your Yorkie regularly with a high-quality, hypoallergenic shampoo and conditioner. Use lukewarm water and avoid getting soap in the eyes or ears. Rinse thoroughly to remove all traces of shampoo and conditioner.
3. Drying: Gently towel-dry your Yorkie’s coat, then use a hairdryer on a low setting to completely dry the fur. Be careful not to overheat the dog.
4. Trimming: Trim the fur around the paws, face, and tail to create a neat and tidy appearance. Use sharp scissors and trim carefully to avoid cutting the skin.
5. Professional grooming: Consider taking your Yorkie to a professional groomer for regular trims and styling. This can help maintain the coat’s health and appearance and prevent mats from forming.

Taking care of a Yorkie’s coat requires a consistent grooming routine. By following these tips, you can help your Yorkie maintain a healthy and lustrous coat that it will love to show off. Remember to consult with a veterinarian or professional groomer for personalized advice and guidance.

What Are Some Tips for Keeping a Yorkie Safe and Healthy?

Yorkies are small dogs, which means they can be more prone to certain risks. Here are some tips for keeping your Yorkie safe and healthy:

• Keep them away from small objects: Yorkies are notorious for their love of chewing, which can lead them to ingest small objects like buttons, coins, or even rubber bands. Keep these items out of reach to prevent choking or other health complications.
• Be careful around stairs: Due to their small size, Yorkies can easily trip and fall down stairs. Provide them with a safe way to navigate stairs, such as a ramp or dog-safe stairs.
• Monitor their weight: Yorkies are prone to obesity. Provide them with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise to maintain a healthy weight. This can help prevent joint problems and other health issues.
• Protect them from extreme temperatures: Yorkies are susceptible to extreme temperatures. Keep them cool during hot weather and warm during cold weather. Avoid leaving them in hot cars or outside for prolonged periods during extreme temperatures.
• Provide regular veterinary care: Schedule regular veterinary checkups and vaccinations to ensure your Yorkie stays healthy. It’s important to be vigilant for any changes in behavior or appearance that could indicate illness.

By taking precautions and providing proper care, you can help ensure that your Yorkie lives a long and healthy life. Remember to be observant, attentive, and proactive to protect your beloved companion from potential risks.

What Is the Best Way to Choose the Right Yorkie for My Family?

Choosing the right Yorkie for your family requires careful consideration of your lifestyle, living situation, and individual preferences. Here’s a guide to help you find the perfect Yorkie match:

1. Consider your lifestyle: Yorkies are active dogs that enjoy playing and exploring. Consider your activity level and whether you can provide adequate exercise and mental stimulation for a Yorkie. If you lead a more sedentary lifestyle, you may want to consider a different breed.
2. Evaluate your living situation: Yorkies are small dogs, but they can be quite vocal. Consider your living situation and whether a dog’s barking will be an issue. Additionally, consider your space limitations and whether you have a safe and secure yard for your Yorkie to play in.
3. Meet multiple dogs: It’s always best to meet multiple Yorkies before making a decision. This will allow you to interact with different personalities and choose a dog that best suits your family’s dynamic.
4. Ask the breeder questions: Don’t be afraid to ask the breeder questions about the dogs’ temperament, health history, and socialization experiences. The breeder should be able to provide you with valuable insights that will help you make an informed decision.
5. Trust your instincts: Ultimately, trust your instincts. Choose a Yorkie that you connect with and that you feel will be a good fit for your family.

Choosing the right Yorkie is a significant decision that should be made with careful consideration. By following these tips, you can find a dog that will bring years of joy and companionship to your family.

What Are Some Fun Facts About Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkies are known for their charming personalities and captivating appearances, but there’s more to these tiny dogs than meets the eye. Here are some fun facts about Yorkie Terriers:

• They were originally bred to catch rats: Yorkies were originally bred in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in textile mills. Their small size and agility made them ideal for this task.
• They have a distinctive “Yorkie” bark: Yorkies have a unique bark that is often described as high-pitched and piercing. Their bark can be quite loud, especially when they’re excited or trying to get your attention.
• They are highly intelligent: Yorkies are highly intelligent dogs, making them relatively easy to train. They excel in obedience, agility, and even trick training.
• They love to cuddle: Yorkies are known for their loving and affectionate nature. They enjoy cuddling up on the couch or snuggling in bed with their owners.
• They can be quite playful: Despite their small size, Yorkies are full of energy and love to play. They enjoy fetch, tug-of-war, and other games that keep them mentally and physically stimulated.
• They have a long lifespan: Yorkies have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years, making them loyal companions for many years to come.

These are just a few of the many fun facts about Yorkie Terriers. Their charming personalities, captivating appearances, and loyal nature make them a beloved breed among dog enthusiasts worldwide.

Yorkie Coat Colors and Patterns: A Summary

The seven recognized Yorkie coat colors are:

Color	Description
Golden	Rich, golden hue that typically darkens as the dog matures.
Black and Tan	Striking contrast between black and tan markings, with black body and tan markings on the face, chest, and legs.
Blue and Tan	Blue body with tan markings. The blue shade can range from steel blue to dark blue.
Parti-Color	Combination of black, tan, and white markings in various patterns.
Silver	Beautiful silvery coat that often appears light grey.
Steel Blue	Stunning steel blue coat, often described as a shade between grey and blue.
Chocolate	Rich, chocolate brown coat.

While the AKC recognizes seven official Yorkie coat color types, these are only guidelines, and some Yorkies may not fit neatly into any category. This is often due to the complexity of genetics and the prevalence of crossbreeding. So, while these factors can serve as helpful indicators, they shouldn’t be considered the sole determinants of a Yorkie’s purity.

Remember, while these color variations contribute to the breed’s charm, responsible breeders prioritize health and temperament above all else. Choose a breeder who focuses on ethical breeding practices and prioritizes the well-being of their dogs.

Frequently Asked Questions About Yorkie Coat Colors

Let’s address some common questions about Yorkie coat colors.