The Ultimate Guide to the AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard

What is the AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard?

The AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard is a set of guidelines that outline the ideal physical characteristics and temperament of the Yorkshire Terrier breed. These standards are developed and maintained by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and are used as a guide by breeders and judges in evaluating and selecting dogs for breeding and competition.

The breed standard encompasses various aspects of the Yorkshire Terrier, including:

• Appearance: This includes details such as the dog’s size, weight, coat type, color, and body structure.
• Temperament: The standard describes the ideal temperament of a Yorkshire Terrier, emphasizing their intelligence, alertness, and affectionate nature.
• Movement: It outlines how a Yorkshire Terrier should move, highlighting their smooth, effortless gait.
• Faults: The standard also identifies any physical or behavioral deviations from the ideal, which are considered faults and can affect a dog’s score in competitions.

Understanding the AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard is crucial for anyone interested in breeding, owning, or showing Yorkshire Terriers. It helps ensure that the breed remains true to its origins and maintains its distinct characteristics.

The breed standard serves as a valuable tool for breeders, judges, and owners alike. It provides a framework for responsible breeding practices, helps to preserve the integrity of the breed, and promotes responsible pet ownership.

In the following sections, we will delve into the various aspects of the AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard, providing a comprehensive understanding of this beloved breed.

What are the ideal physical characteristics of a Yorkshire Terrier?

The AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard outlines specific physical characteristics that define the ideal Yorkshire Terrier. These characteristics include:

• Size and Weight: The ideal height for a Yorkshire Terrier is 4 to 7 inches at the shoulder, and the ideal weight is 4 to 7 pounds. This means that a Yorkshire Terrier should be small and compact, with a weight that is proportionate to its size.
• Coat: The Yorkshire Terrier’s coat is one of its most distinctive features. It is long, silky, and straight, and it should be parted down the back from the head to the tail. The ideal color of the coat is steel blue and tan.
• Head: The Yorkshire Terrier has a small, flat skull with a slightly rounded top. The muzzle should be slightly pointed, and the nose should be black.
• Ears: The ears are V-shaped and should be erect, with the tips pointing slightly forward.
• Body: The Yorkshire Terrier has a compact, rectangular body, with a straight back and a slightly rounded chest.
• Tail: The tail is set low and carried straight out, with a slight upward curve.

While the AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard outlines the ideal physical characteristics, it is important to remember that not all Yorkshire Terriers will perfectly meet these standards. There is some variation within the breed, and some dogs may have slightly different features. However, all Yorkshire Terriers should generally conform to the overall breed standard.

The physical characteristics of the Yorkshire Terrier are part of what makes this breed so unique and beloved. Their small size, silky coat, and alert expression make them a charming and appealing companion. The breed standard serves as a guide for breeders and owners, ensuring that the Yorkshire Terrier remains a distinct and recognizable breed.

What is the ideal temperament of a Yorkshire Terrier?

The AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard describes the ideal temperament of a Yorkshire Terrier as being intelligent, alert, and affectionate. These dogs are known for their lively and playful personalities, and they often form strong bonds with their owners. However, they can also be independent and require consistent training and socialization to ensure they are well-adjusted and happy.

Here are some of the key temperament traits that are desirable in a Yorkshire Terrier, according to the breed standard:

• Intelligence: Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent dogs that are relatively easy to train. They are eager to please their owners and are quick learners.
• Alertness: Yorkshire Terriers are alert and aware of their surroundings. They are quick to react to any changes in their environment and can be excellent watchdogs.
• Affectionate: Yorkshire Terriers are known for being affectionate and loyal companions. They enjoy spending time with their owners and crave attention. They often form strong bonds with their families and are known for being loving and devoted dogs.
• Playful: Yorkshire Terriers are playful dogs that enjoy interacting with their owners and other dogs. They are full of energy and can be quite mischievous at times.

The AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard stresses the importance of socialization and training to ensure that Yorkshire Terriers develop into well-adjusted dogs. These dogs should be exposed to a variety of people, places, and experiences from a young age to help them build confidence and avoid developing behavioral problems.

Proper training and socialization are essential for any dog, but they are particularly important for Yorkshire Terriers. Their small size and sometimes bold personalities can make them more prone to certain behavioral issues if they are not properly trained and socialized. By taking the time to train and socialize your Yorkshire Terrier, you can help ensure that they grow into well-rounded and happy dogs.

What are some common faults in Yorkshire Terriers?

The AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard identifies several physical and behavioral deviations from the ideal that are considered faults. These faults can affect a dog’s score in competitions and may also indicate potential health problems.

Here are some common faults in Yorkshire Terriers, according to the breed standard:

Fault	Description
Oversize or Undersize	Dogs that are significantly larger or smaller than the ideal size range are considered faulty.
Incorrect Coat Color	Dogs with coats that are not the ideal steel blue and tan are considered faulty.
Poor Bite	Dogs with an undershot or overshot jaw are considered faulty.
Short or Crooked Legs	Dogs with legs that are too short or crooked are considered faulty.
Incorrect Tail Carriage	Dogs with tails that are carried too high or too low are considered faulty.
Timid or Aggressive Temperament	Dogs that are excessively timid or aggressive are considered faulty.

It is important to note that not all faults are equal. Some faults are considered more serious than others. For example, a dog with a slightly incorrect bite may still be a healthy and happy dog, while a dog with a severely undershot jaw may be more prone to dental problems.

The AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard is a tool for breeders and judges, but it is not a substitute for good veterinary care. All Yorkshire Terriers, whether they have faults or not, should receive regular checkups and preventative care to help ensure that they are healthy and happy.

How do I know if my Yorkshire Terrier is a good example of the breed?

Evaluating a Yorkshire Terrier’s adherence to the breed standard requires careful observation of its physical characteristics, temperament, and movement. While it is always best to consult with an experienced breeder or judge, here are some key factors to consider:

• Physical Characteristics: Check for the correct size, weight, coat type, color, and body structure, as outlined in the breed standard. Look for any physical deviations, such as a short or crooked tail, an incorrect bite, or a coat that is not the ideal steel blue and tan.
• Temperament: Observe the dog’s temperament and assess whether it exhibits the desired traits of intelligence, alertness, and affection. Look for any signs of timidity or aggression, which are considered faults.
• Movement: Watch the dog’s gait and assess whether it moves smoothly and effortlessly, as described in the breed standard. Look for any signs of lameness or awkwardness in its movement.
• Overall Impression: Evaluate the dog’s overall appearance and impression. A good example of a Yorkshire Terrier will be well-proportioned, have a balanced gait, and exhibit a friendly and outgoing temperament.

It is important to remember that the AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard is just a guide, and not all Yorkshire Terriers will perfectly meet these standards. There is some variation within the breed, and some dogs may have slightly different features. However, all Yorkshire Terriers should generally conform to the overall breed standard.

What are the advantages of breeding Yorkshire Terriers that conform to the breed standard?

Breeding Yorkshire Terriers that conform to the breed standard offers several advantages, including:

• Preserving Breed Integrity: Breeding dogs that conform to the breed standard helps to preserve the unique characteristics of the Yorkshire Terrier breed. This ensures that the breed remains true to its origins and maintains its distinct appearance and temperament.
• Improving Breed Health: Breeding dogs that conform to the breed standard can help to reduce the incidence of genetic health problems. By selecting breeding dogs that are healthy and free of common breed-related health issues, breeders can help to improve the overall health of the breed.
• Increasing Breed Popularity: Breeding dogs that conform to the breed standard can help to increase the breed’s popularity. When breeders produce dogs that are attractive, healthy, and well-behaved, they are more likely to find homes with new owners. This can help to ensure the continued popularity of the breed.
• Enhancing Breed Value: Yorkshire Terriers that conform to the breed standard are often more valuable than those that do not. This is because these dogs are considered to be better examples of the breed and are more likely to be successful in competitions. This increased value can benefit both breeders and owners.

By adhering to the AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard, breeders can help to ensure that the breed remains healthy, popular, and true to its origins. It is important to note that breeding is a serious responsibility, and breeders should have a thorough understanding of the breed standard and the importance of responsible breeding practices.

What are some of the common health problems that Yorkshire Terriers are prone to?

While Yorkshire Terriers are generally considered to be a healthy breed, they are prone to certain health problems, some of which are more common than others.

Here are some of the common health problems that Yorkshire Terriers are prone to:

• Hypoglycemia: Yorkshire Terriers, especially puppies, are prone to low blood sugar, which can be life-threatening if left untreated. This condition is often caused by inadequate food intake or excessive exercise.
• Dental Problems: Yorkshire Terriers are prone to dental problems, such as periodontal disease and tooth loss. This is due in part to their small mouths and crowded teeth. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is essential.
• Eye Problems: Yorkshire Terriers are prone to certain eye problems, such as cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular eye exams by a veterinarian can help to detect these problems early on.
• Patellar Luxation: This is a condition in which the kneecap dislocates. It is often caused by genetic factors and can lead to lameness.
• Tracheal Collapse: This condition affects the windpipe and can cause difficulty breathing. It is often caused by genetic factors and is more common in small breeds.

It is important to choose a reputable breeder who conducts genetic testing on their breeding dogs to reduce the risk of passing on these health problems to their offspring.

Regular veterinary checkups and preventative care are essential for all Yorkshire Terriers. This includes annual physical exams, vaccinations, parasite control, and dental care. By taking a proactive approach to your Yorkshire Terrier’s health, you can help to ensure that they live a long and happy life.

What are some tips for grooming a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers require regular grooming to maintain their long, silky coat and keep them looking their best. Their coats are prone to tangling and matting, so it’s important to brush them frequently.

Here are some tips for grooming a Yorkshire Terrier:

• Brush Regularly: Brush your Yorkshire Terrier’s coat daily to prevent tangles and mats. Use a pin brush or a slicker brush, working in small sections and starting from the roots of the coat.
• Bath as Needed: Bathe your Yorkshire Terrier as needed, using a mild dog shampoo and conditioner. Avoid bathing too frequently, as this can dry out the coat.
• Trim the Nails: Trim your Yorkshire Terrier’s nails regularly to prevent them from getting too long. You can use a dog nail clipper or a nail grinder.
• Clean the Ears: Clean your Yorkshire Terrier’s ears regularly to prevent wax buildup and infections. Use a cotton ball soaked in a dog ear cleaner and wipe the inside of the ears gently.
• Brush the Teeth: Brush your Yorkshire Terrier’s teeth regularly to prevent plaque and tartar buildup. You can use a dog toothbrush and toothpaste.

Professional grooming is recommended for Yorkshire Terriers, especially for show dogs. A professional groomer can trim the coat, bathe the dog, and perform other grooming services.

Regular grooming is essential for maintaining your Yorkshire Terrier’s health and appearance. By following these tips, you can help to keep your Yorkshire Terrier looking and feeling their best.

What are some tips for training a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent dogs that are generally easy to train. However, like any dog, they need consistent training and socialization to develop good behavior.

Here are some tips for training a Yorkshire Terrier:

• Start Early: Begin training your Yorkshire Terrier puppy as soon as you bring it home. Early socialization and training are crucial for establishing good behavior and preventing problems later on.
• Use Positive Reinforcement: Positive reinforcement methods, such as rewards and praise, are the most effective way to train Yorkshire Terriers. Avoid punishment or harsh methods, which can damage the dog’s trust and make training more difficult.
• Be Patient and Consistent: Training a Yorkshire Terrier takes time and patience. Be consistent with your commands and rewards, and don’t get discouraged if your dog doesn’t get it right away.
• Socialize Your Dog: Socialize your Yorkshire Terrier by exposing it to a variety of people, places, and experiences from a young age. This will help your dog develop confidence and avoid developing behavioral problems.
• Enroll in Obedience Classes: Consider enrolling your Yorkshire Terrier in obedience classes. These classes provide a structured environment where your dog can learn basic commands and socialize with other dogs.

Training a Yorkshire Terrier can be a rewarding experience. By taking the time to train your dog properly, you can help ensure that it becomes a well-behaved and happy companion.

What are some tips for finding a reputable breeder of Yorkshire Terriers?

Finding a reputable breeder is essential for ensuring that you get a healthy, well-socialized Yorkshire Terrier puppy. Here are some tips for finding a reputable breeder:

• Research Breeder Reputations: Ask for recommendations from friends, family, or your veterinarian. Look for breeders who have a good reputation in the Yorkshire Terrier community. You can also research breeders online or through breed clubs.
• Visit the Breeder’s Facility: Visit the breeder’s facility to see the conditions in which the dogs are kept. The dogs should be clean, well-fed, and have access to fresh water. The breeder should be willing to answer all your questions about their breeding program.
• Ask About Genetic Testing: Ask the breeder if they conduct genetic testing on their breeding dogs. This helps to reduce the risk of passing on genetic health problems to the puppies.
• Meet the Parents: Meet the parents of the puppies you are interested in. The parents should be healthy, well-behaved, and exhibit the desired traits of the Yorkshire Terrier breed.
• Ask About Guarantees: Ask the breeder about any guarantees they offer on their puppies. Reputable breeders often offer health guarantees and return policies.

Finding a reputable breeder can be a challenge, but it is worth the effort to ensure that you get a healthy and well-socialized Yorkshire Terrier puppy.

Table summarizing information:

Category	Information
Size and Weight	4 to 7 inches at the shoulder, 4 to 7 pounds
Coat	Long, silky, straight, steel blue and tan
Head	Small, flat skull, slightly rounded top, pointed muzzle, black nose
Ears	V-shaped, erect, tips pointing slightly forward
Body	Compact, rectangular, straight back, rounded chest
Tail	Set low, carried straight out with slight upward curve
Temperament	Intelligent, alert, affectionate, playful, needs socialization and training
Common Faults	Oversize/undersize, incorrect coat color, poor bite, short/crooked legs, incorrect tail carriage, timid/aggressive temperament
Common Health Problems	Hypoglycemia, dental problems, eye problems, patellar luxation, tracheal collapse
Grooming Tips	Brush daily, bathe as needed, trim nails, clean ears, brush teeth
Training Tips	Start early, use positive reinforcement, be patient/consistent, socialize your dog, enroll in obedience classes
Finding a Reputable Breeder	Research breeder reputations, visit the breeder’s facility, ask about genetic testing, meet the parents, ask about guarantees

FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about the AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard:

What is the difference between a Yorkshire Terrier and a Teacup Yorkshire Terrier?

The term “Teacup Yorkshire Terrier” refers to a Yorkshire Terrier that is smaller than the standard size range. However, the AKC does not recognize the “Teacup” variety as a separate breed. This means that “Teacup” Yorkshire Terriers are simply Yorkshire Terriers that are smaller than average.

It is important to note that breeding for extremely small size can be detrimental to the dog’s health. These dogs are often prone to health problems, such as hypoglycemia, heart problems, and respiratory problems. They may also have weaker bones and be more prone to injury.

If you are considering getting a Yorkshire Terrier, it is important to choose a reputable breeder who does not breed for extremely small size. Look for a breeder who focuses on breeding healthy and well-adjusted dogs that conform to the AKC breed standard.

How can I tell if a Yorkshire Terrier is purebred?

It can be difficult to determine if a Yorkshire Terrier is purebred simply by looking at it. However, there are some things to look for that can help you determine if a dog is likely to be purebred:

• Physical Characteristics: The dog should exhibit the physical characteristics outlined in the AKC Yorkshire Terrier Breed Standard, such as the correct size, weight, coat type, color, and body structure.
• Pedigree: A reputable breeder will be able to provide a pedigree for their dogs, which is a document that traces the dog’s ancestry back several generations. This can help you to verify the dog’s lineage.
• Breed Club Registration: A Yorkshire Terrier that is registered with a breed club, such as the AKC, is more likely to be purebred. These clubs have strict registration standards and require breeders to meet certain criteria.
• Breeder’s Reputation: A reputable breeder will have a good reputation in the Yorkshire Terrier community. They will be knowledgeable about the breed and will be willing to answer all your questions about their breeding program.

While these factors can help you to determine if a Yorkshire Terrier is likely to be purebred, it is always best to consult with a veterinarian or an experienced dog breeder for a professional opinion.

Is it okay to trim a Yorkshire Terrier’s coat?

Yes, it is perfectly okay to trim a Yorkshire Terrier’s coat. In fact, it is often necessary to trim the coat to prevent it from becoming tangled and matted.

You can trim your Yorkshire Terrier’s coat yourself using a pair of dog clippers, or you can take your dog to a professional groomer. It is important to use the right clippers and techniques to avoid damaging the coat.

What are some tips for feeding a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers are small dogs with high metabolisms, so it is important to feed them a high-quality diet that is specifically formulated for small breeds.

Here are some tips for feeding a Yorkshire Terrier:

• Choose a High-Quality Food: Choose a high-quality food that is specifically formulated for small breeds. Look for foods that are made with real meat and protein, and avoid foods that contain fillers, artificial colors, and flavors.
• Feed According to Age and Activity Level: Feed your Yorkshire Terrier the recommended amount of food based on its age and activity level. Puppies will need more food than adult dogs, and active dogs will need more food than less active dogs.
• Divide Food into Multiple Meals: Feed your Yorkshire Terrier multiple small meals throughout the day rather than one large meal. This can help to prevent hypoglycemia, which is a common problem in small breeds.
• Avoid Table Scraps: Avoid giving your Yorkshire Terrier table scraps. Human food is often high in fat, sugar, and salt, which can be harmful to dogs. Stick to dog food as the primary source of nutrition for your Yorkshire Terrier.
• Provide Fresh Water: Make sure your Yorkshire Terrier has access to fresh water at all times.

Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your Yorkshire Terrier.

Do Yorkshire Terriers bark a lot?

Yorkshire Terriers can be prone to barking, especially if they are not properly trained and socialized. They may bark out of boredom, anxiety, or to alert their owners to something.

Here are some tips for reducing barking in Yorkshire Terriers:

• Provide Mental Stimulation: Yorkshire Terriers need mental stimulation to prevent boredom and barking. This can include training, puzzle toys, and interactive games.
• Socialize Your Dog: Socialization helps to reduce barking by exposing your dog to a variety of people, places, and experiences. This can help your dog to become more confident and less likely to bark at strangers or unfamiliar situations.
• Train Your Dog: Teach your Yorkshire Terrier basic commands, such as “quiet” or “no bark.” Positive reinforcement methods are most effective for training dogs.
• Address Underlying Issues: If your Yorkshire Terrier is barking excessively, there may be an underlying medical or behavioral issue that needs to be addressed. Consult with your veterinarian to rule out any medical causes for the barking.

If you are struggling to manage your Yorkshire Terrier’s barking, consider seeking help from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.

How long do Yorkshire Terriers live?

Yorkshire Terriers have an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years. However, with proper care and attention to their health, they can live longer.

It is important to provide your Yorkshire Terrier with a healthy diet, regular exercise, and preventative care to help them live a long and happy life.