Understanding 7 Unique Yorkshire Terrier Habits and What They Mean

The Yorkshire Terrier, or “Yorkie,” is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States and around the world. Small in size but big in personality, Yorkies have a unique set of behaviors that often leave their owners puzzled, amused, or concerned. In this article, we will delve into seven distinct habits of Yorkshire Terriers and provide explanations rooted in their history, genetics, and current studies on canine behavior.

1. Persistent Barking: More Than Just Noise

Yorkshire Terriers are well-known for their persistent barking, which can be both a blessing and a curse. While they make excellent watchdogs, their excessive vocalization can be a challenge for owners, especially in apartments or shared spaces. But why do Yorkies bark so much?

• Breed Background: Historically, Yorkies were bred to hunt rats and other small vermin in factories. This job required a heightened sense of alertness and vocal warnings to signal the presence of danger.
• Solution: One way to manage their barking is to provide training that focuses on recognizing the appropriate times to bark. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding quiet behavior, can be effective.
• Example: If your Yorkie barks at every noise outside, desensitize them by slowly exposing them to external sounds and rewarding calm behavior.

2. Burrowing Under Blankets: Seeking Warmth or Security?

Yorkies have a tendency to burrow under blankets or covers, a habit that often amuses their owners but can raise questions about why they do it. Is it for warmth, security, or something else?

• Instinctual Behavior: Like many small breeds, Yorkies may burrow to feel safe, mimicking the denning behavior of wild canines.
• Temperature Sensitivity: Their small size makes them more susceptible to cold, so they may seek out blankets to stay warm.
• Solution: Ensure your Yorkie has a cozy bed in a draft-free area. For extra comfort, consider heated dog beds, especially during winter months.

3. Picky Eating: Health Concern or Personal Preference?

Many Yorkshire Terrier owners struggle with their dog’s picky eating habits. Yorkies are known to turn their noses up at food they don’t like or to eat very selectively. But what drives this behavior?

• Small Stomachs: Yorkies have smaller digestive systems, so they may eat smaller portions more frequently.
• Palate Preferences: Yorkies can develop strong food preferences, sometimes due to overfeeding of treats or human food.
• Solution: Maintain a consistent feeding schedule with high-quality dog food formulated for small breeds. Avoid offering table scraps, which can spoil their appetite.

4. Trembling: Nervousness or Natural Behavior?

Yorkshire Terriers are known to tremble or shake, leading many owners to wonder if their dog is cold, scared, or if something is wrong. While trembling can be a sign of discomfort, it’s not always a cause for concern.

• Excitement or Stress: Yorkies may tremble when they’re overly excited or anxious. Since they’re a high-energy breed, this behavior is quite common.
• Cold Sensitivity: Yorkies have thin coats compared to other breeds, which makes them more prone to feeling cold.
• Solution: If your Yorkie trembles regularly, check their environment for stressors or cold drafts. Consider using calming supplements or a sweater to keep them warm.

5. Following You Everywhere: Loyal Companion or Separation Anxiety?

Yorkies tend to follow their owners from room to room, acting like a “shadow.” While this behavior is endearing, it can sometimes be linked to deeper attachment issues such as separation anxiety.

• Pack Mentality: As a breed that bonds closely with their family, Yorkies exhibit strong pack instincts and want to stay close to their “pack leader”—you.
• Separation Anxiety: This behavior can sometimes indicate anxiety about being left alone, a common issue for this breed.
• Solution: Encourage independence by teaching your Yorkie to be alone for short periods. Use puzzle toys or treat-dispensing toys to keep them engaged when you’re not around.

6. Aggression Towards Larger Dogs: Fear or Bravery?

Despite their small size, Yorkies often exhibit aggressive behaviors towards much larger dogs. Owners might wonder why their tiny dog seems so fearless in these situations.

• Fear-Based Aggression: Many experts believe that Yorkies may act aggressively out of fear when faced with a larger dog. They attempt to appear tougher than they really are as a defense mechanism.
• Genetics: Yorkies were originally bred as ratters, meaning they have a strong prey drive and high confidence despite their size.
• Solution: Socialization is key. Introduce your Yorkie to other dogs in a controlled setting to help them learn appropriate behavior.

7. Excessive Licking: A Sign of Affection or Anxiety?

Yorkshire Terriers are known for excessive licking, whether it’s their owner’s hand, face, or even objects. While this can be a sign of affection, it may also point to underlying anxiety or a need for attention.

• Affection: Licking can be a way for Yorkies to show love and bond with their owners.
• Anxiety or Obsessive Behavior: In some cases, excessive licking can be a sign of stress or anxiety, especially if they also lick objects like furniture or their paws.
• Solution: If the licking becomes obsessive, consider speaking with a veterinarian. Redirect their attention with toys or positive reinforcement when they stop licking.

Tables of Examples for Specific Yorkie Behaviors

Yorkie Behavior	Potential Cause	Recommended Solution
Excessive Barking	Alertness, Overexcitement	Desensitization, Positive Reinforcement
Burrowing Under Blankets	Cold Sensitivity, Security Seeking	Provide Warm Bedding
Picky Eating	Small Stomach, Treat Preferences	Stick to a Consistent Feeding Routine
Trembling	Excitement, Cold	Calming Environment, Sweater
Following You Everywhere	Pack Instinct, Separation Anxiety	Encourage Independence, Use Puzzle Toys
Aggression Toward Larger Dogs	Fear, Genetics	Socialization, Controlled Exposure
Excessive Licking	Affection, Anxiety	Redirect Attention, Consult Vet

Limitations and Future Research

While this article explores several common behaviors of Yorkshire Terriers, it is essential to recognize that individual dogs may vary widely in their habits and personalities. Further research could investigate the impact of early socialization, genetics, and environmental factors on these behaviors. Additionally, more extensive studies are needed to determine the most effective methods of addressing issues like separation anxiety and excessive barking in small breeds.

Looking forward, developing a deeper understanding of Yorkie behavior through longitudinal studies could provide more precise behavioral modification techniques, particularly for owners struggling with specific problems like anxiety or aggression. This would be valuable for both new owners and seasoned Yorkie lovers alike.