Yorkie Coughing at Night: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are small but mighty companions, known for their lively personalities and affectionate nature. However, like any dog breed, they can fall prey to health issues. One common concern among Yorkie owners is coughing, especially at night. If your Yorkie is exhibiting this symptom, it’s essential to understand the potential causes and seek veterinary care if necessary. This comprehensive guide will delve into the reasons why your Yorkie may be coughing at night, along with actionable steps to address the issue.

Why Is My Yorkie Coughing at Night?

Nighttime coughing in Yorkies can be a symptom of various underlying conditions. Here are some of the most common culprits:

• Tracheal Collapse: This is a common issue in Yorkies, particularly as they age. The trachea, or windpipe, is made of cartilage rings that can become weakened and collapse, especially during exertion or when lying down. This leads to a distinctive honking or goose-like cough, often more pronounced at night.
• Kennel Cough: This highly contagious respiratory infection is caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria. Symptoms include coughing, sneezing, and sometimes even a discharge from the nose. Kennel cough can be particularly problematic at night, especially if the dog is stressed or anxious.
• Allergies: Environmental allergies, such as pollen, dust mites, or mold, can trigger coughing, especially at night when the dog is resting in their bed. The cough may be dry, hacking, or accompanied by sneezing and runny nose.
• Heartworm Disease: Although less common, heartworm disease can cause coughing, especially at night. The worms lodge in the heart and pulmonary arteries, leading to inflammation and fluid buildup. This can cause coughing, particularly when the dog is resting.
• Aspiration: If your Yorkie eats too fast or inhales food, it can be aspirated into their lungs, leading to coughing. This is more likely to occur at night if the dog is allowed to eat late or left alone with their food for a prolonged period.
• Irritants: Exposure to cigarette smoke, air fresheners, or other irritants can irritate the respiratory tract, triggering coughing, especially at night.
• Foreign Objects: Sometimes, small objects like grass seeds or toys can become lodged in the respiratory tract, causing coughing. This is more likely to occur if the dog has been playing outdoors or chewing on toys.
• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): In some cases, acid reflux can cause a cough, especially at night when the dog is lying down.

It’s important to note that this list is not exhaustive, and other less common causes may be at play. If your Yorkie is coughing persistently or exhibiting other symptoms, consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

What Should I Do If My Yorkie Is Coughing at Night?

The first step is to observe your Yorkie’s behavior and note any other symptoms they may be exhibiting. This will help your veterinarian pinpoint the underlying cause. Here’s a list of important questions to ask yourself:

• How long has your Yorkie been coughing?
• Is the cough dry, hacking, or wet?
• Does your Yorkie cough more at night or during the day?
• Is the cough accompanied by other symptoms like sneezing, lethargy, fever, or difficulty breathing?
• Has your Yorkie been exposed to other dogs recently?
• Has there been any change in your Yorkie’s diet, environment, or activity level?

Once you have a clear picture of your Yorkie’s symptoms, it’s crucial to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. They will perform a physical examination, listen to your Yorkie’s chest, and may recommend further diagnostic tests, such as bloodwork, x-rays, or a tracheal wash, to determine the underlying cause of the coughing. Based on the diagnosis, your veterinarian will recommend the appropriate course of treatment, which may include:

• Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics, or bronchodilators may be prescribed to address the underlying cause of the cough.
• Lifestyle Changes: If allergies are the culprit, your veterinarian may recommend eliminating certain triggers from your Yorkie’s environment. In the case of tracheal collapse, a weight-loss program or a specialized harness may be recommended.
• Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be required to repair a collapsed trachea or remove a foreign object.

It’s important to follow your veterinarian’s instructions diligently and keep a close eye on your Yorkie’s condition. If the coughing worsens or new symptoms appear, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Is It Normal For Yorkies To Cough At Night?

Occasional coughing at night in Yorkies can be normal, especially if it’s a mild, dry cough and doesn’t seem to bother the dog. However, persistent or severe coughing, especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms, should be investigated by a veterinarian. It’s better to err on the side of caution and rule out any underlying health issues.

How Can I Prevent My Yorkie From Coughing at Night?

While not all coughing can be prevented, certain measures can help reduce the risk of nighttime coughing in your Yorkie:

• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity can put extra strain on the respiratory system. Keep your Yorkie at a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
• Avoid Exposure to Irritants: Keep your home smoke-free and avoid using strong air fresheners or cleaning products that can irritate your Yorkie’s respiratory system.
• Manage Allergies: If your Yorkie has allergies, work with your veterinarian to identify and minimize exposure to triggers. This may involve using air purifiers, washing bedding frequently, and keeping your Yorkie indoors during high pollen counts.
• Feed Your Yorkie in a Calm Environment: Feed your Yorkie in a quiet, comfortable space and avoid distractions that could cause them to eat too fast.
• Prevent Aspiration: Don’t let your Yorkie eat too late at night, and ensure they have finished their meal before being left alone.
• Regular Vet Checkups: Schedule regular checkups with your veterinarian to ensure your Yorkie is healthy and to address any potential health issues early on.

What Are The Symptoms Of Kennel Cough In Yorkies?

Kennel cough, also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection that affects dogs. It’s caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria and is commonly spread in environments where dogs are in close proximity, such as kennels, dog parks, and grooming salons. While Yorkies can be susceptible to this condition, it’s important to note that not all Yorkies who come into contact with kennel cough will develop symptoms. If your Yorkie has been exposed to other dogs, especially if they are coughing or sneezing, it’s important to be aware of the symptoms of kennel cough:

• Dry, Hacking Cough: The most common symptom of kennel cough is a distinctive, dry, hacking cough that sounds like a honking or goose-like sound. This cough is often more pronounced at night or during periods of stress or exertion.
• Sneezing: Dogs with kennel cough may also sneeze frequently.
• Nasal Discharge: A clear, white, or yellow discharge from the nose is another common symptom of kennel cough.
• Lethargy: Some dogs with kennel cough may become lethargic and have a decreased appetite.
• Fever: A fever is possible but not always present in dogs with kennel cough.
• Difficulty Breathing: If your Yorkie is having trouble breathing or appears distressed, seek immediate veterinary attention.

If you suspect your Yorkie has kennel cough, it’s important to contact your veterinarian. They can diagnose the condition and recommend the appropriate treatment. Treatment typically involves rest, supportive care, and sometimes antibiotics, depending on the severity of the infection.

To prevent kennel cough, consider vaccinating your Yorkie. While the vaccine doesn’t guarantee complete protection, it can significantly reduce the risk of developing severe illness. Additionally, avoid exposing your Yorkie to other dogs who are sick, and practice good hygiene by washing your hands frequently when interacting with your dog.

What Are The Symptoms Of Tracheal Collapse In Yorkies?

Tracheal collapse is a condition that affects the trachea, or windpipe, causing it to collapse partially or completely, especially during exertion or when lying down. It’s a common issue in small breed dogs, particularly Yorkies, and often worsens with age. If you notice your Yorkie coughing, especially at night or during exercise, it’s crucial to consider tracheal collapse as a possible cause. Here are some of the common symptoms:

• Goose-Like Cough: One of the most distinctive symptoms of tracheal collapse is a honking or goose-like cough that often worsens at night or when the dog is excited.
• Difficulty Breathing: Dogs with tracheal collapse may struggle to breathe, especially during exercise or when stressed. They may also make a whistling or wheezing sound when breathing.
• Exercise Intolerance: Dogs with tracheal collapse may become easily tired during exercise and may have difficulty keeping up with their human companions.
• Cyanosis: In severe cases, dogs with tracheal collapse may experience cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the gums and tongue, due to a lack of oxygen.

If you suspect your Yorkie has tracheal collapse, it’s essential to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. They will be able to diagnose the condition and recommend the appropriate treatment. Treatment for tracheal collapse often involves managing the symptoms and improving the dog’s quality of life. This may include:

• Weight Management: Obesity can exacerbate tracheal collapse. If your Yorkie is overweight, work with your veterinarian to develop a weight-loss plan.
• Harness: Avoid using a collar for walking, as it can put pressure on the trachea. Instead, use a harness that distributes pressure evenly.
• Medications: Your veterinarian may prescribe medications to help relax the airway and make breathing easier.
• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to stabilize the trachea.

What Are The Symptoms Of Allergies In Yorkies?

Yorkies can develop allergies just like humans. Environmental allergies are a common cause of coughing, especially at night, in this breed. Allergens like pollen, dust mites, and mold can trigger a range of symptoms, including:

• Coughing: Allergic coughing is often dry, hacking, and may be accompanied by sneezing or a runny nose.
• Sneezing: Frequent sneezing is another common symptom of allergies.
• Nasal Discharge: Dogs with allergies may have a clear, white, or yellow discharge from their nose.
• Itching: Allergies can cause itchy skin, leading to scratching, licking, or chewing.
• Eye Discharge: Allergic reactions can also affect the eyes, causing redness, tearing, and eye discharge.
• Gastrointestinal Issues: Some dogs with allergies may experience diarrhea or vomiting.

If you suspect your Yorkie has allergies, it’s crucial to consult with your veterinarian. They can help you identify the specific allergens that are causing the reaction and recommend the appropriate treatment. Treatment options may include:

• Allergy Medications: Antihistamines or corticosteroids can help reduce allergy symptoms.
• Environmental Control: Minimize exposure to known allergens by using air purifiers, washing bedding frequently, and keeping your Yorkie indoors during high pollen counts.
• Immunotherapy: Allergy shots or drops can be used to desensitize your Yorkie to specific allergens.

What Can I Give My Yorkie For Coughing At Night?

It’s essential to consult your veterinarian before administering any medication to your Yorkie, even over-the-counter remedies. Some human medications can be toxic to dogs. Your veterinarian can provide you with a safe and effective treatment plan for your Yorkie’s coughing.

When Should I Take My Yorkie To The Vet For Coughing?

If your Yorkie is coughing persistently, especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms such as difficulty breathing, lethargy, fever, or loss of appetite, it’s essential to seek veterinary attention immediately. Don’t wait for the coughing to worsen. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve your Yorkie’s recovery.

Is It Okay To Give My Yorkie Honey For Coughing?

While honey can be a soothing remedy for humans with coughs, it’s not recommended for dogs. Honey is a sugary treat that can contribute to weight gain and dental problems. Furthermore, some dogs may be allergic to honey. Stick to your veterinarian’s recommendations for treating your Yorkie’s cough.

What Are Some Home Remedies For Yorkie Coughing?

While home remedies might provide temporary relief, they are not a substitute for professional veterinary care. If your Yorkie is coughing, it’s best to consult with your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Some common home remedies that may provide temporary relief from coughing include:

• Humidifier: A humidifier can help moisturize the air and soothe the respiratory tract.
• Steam: Taking your Yorkie into a steamy bathroom for a short period may also help loosen mucus.
• Elevate Their Head: Elevate your Yorkie’s head with an extra pillow when they are resting to reduce pressure on their lungs.

How Can I Tell If My Yorkie Is In Pain From Coughing?

Dogs are adept at hiding pain, but there are some subtle signs that may indicate your Yorkie is in pain from coughing. Look for these signs:

• Whimpering or Crying: If your Yorkie is vocalizing during or after coughing, it may be a sign of pain.
• Lethargy: Dogs in pain may become lethargic and have a decreased appetite.
• Restlessness: Some dogs may pace or shift their position frequently, trying to find a comfortable position to ease the pain.
• Change in Behavior: Any unusual or dramatic change in your Yorkie’s behavior, such as hiding or being more irritable, could be a sign of pain.

If you suspect your Yorkie is in pain from coughing, it’s important to contact your veterinarian for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.

How Do I Know If My Yorkie Coughing Is Serious?

While occasional coughing can be normal, it’s essential to recognize the signs of serious coughing in your Yorkie. Here are some red flags that require immediate veterinary attention:

• Difficulty Breathing: If your Yorkie is struggling to breathe, making noises like wheezing or gasping, or their nostrils are flaring, it’s a medical emergency.
• Bluish Discoloration of the Gums: Cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the gums, is a sign of oxygen deprivation and requires immediate veterinary care.
• Collapse: If your Yorkie collapses or loses consciousness, seek emergency veterinary attention immediately.
• Fever: A high fever, accompanied by coughing, can indicate a severe infection or illness.
• Lethargy and Loss of Appetite: Persistent lethargy and a lack of interest in eating can be signs of a serious underlying condition.
• Bloody Discharge: If your Yorkie coughs up blood or has bloody discharge from their nose, it’s a medical emergency that requires immediate veterinary attention.

Can I Give My Yorkie Cough Medicine?

Never give your Yorkie human cough medicine without consulting with your veterinarian. Many human medications can be toxic to dogs. Your veterinarian can provide you with a safe and effective treatment plan for your Yorkie’s cough.

Can I Give My Yorkie Cough Syrup?

It’s generally not advisable to give your Yorkie cough syrup without consulting with your veterinarian. Many cough syrups contain ingredients that are harmful to dogs, and some may even be fatal.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Yorkie Coughing

Here are some frequently asked questions about Yorkie coughing:

• How do I know if my Yorkie’s cough is serious? If your Yorkie is coughing persistently, especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms such as difficulty breathing, lethargy, fever, or loss of appetite, it’s essential to seek veterinary attention immediately.
• Can I give my Yorkie human cough medicine? Never give your Yorkie human cough medicine without consulting with your veterinarian. Many human medications can be toxic to dogs.
• What are some home remedies for Yorkie coughing? While home remedies might provide temporary relief, they are not a substitute for professional veterinary care. Some common home remedies that may provide temporary relief from coughing include humidifiers, steam, and elevating their head.
• How can I tell if my Yorkie is in pain from coughing? Dogs are adept at hiding pain, but there are some subtle signs that may indicate your Yorkie is in pain from coughing. Look for signs like whimpering or crying, lethargy, restlessness, and a change in behavior.
• What can I do to prevent my Yorkie from coughing at night? While not all coughing can be prevented, certain measures can help reduce the risk of nighttime coughing in your Yorkie, including maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding exposure to irritants, managing allergies, feeding your Yorkie in a calm environment, preventing aspiration, and scheduling regular vet checkups.
• Is it normal for Yorkies to cough at night? Occasional coughing at night in Yorkies can be normal, especially if it’s a mild, dry cough and doesn’t seem to bother the dog. However, persistent or severe coughing, especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms, should be investigated by a veterinarian.
• When should I take my Yorkie to the vet for coughing? If your Yorkie is coughing persistently, especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms such as difficulty breathing, lethargy, fever, or loss of appetite, it’s essential to seek veterinary attention immediately.