7 Training Tips For Yorkie Owners: Master Your Tiny Dog’s Behavior

Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are beloved for their charming personalities and adorable size. However, their small stature doesn’t mean they’re easy to train. Yorkies can be quite stubborn and require a consistent, positive approach to learn commands and proper behavior. This article will delve into 7 training tips specifically designed for Yorkie owners to help you navigate the world of training your tiny dog.

How can I potty train my Yorkie puppy?

Potty training a Yorkie puppy can be a challenging but rewarding experience. It’s essential to establish a consistent routine and create a positive association with the designated potty area. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Choose a specific potty spot. Designate a particular area outside or a specific spot within your home (such as a puppy pad) as the designated potty spot. Consistency is key!
2. Establish a regular potty schedule. Yorkie puppies have small bladders, so they need frequent potty breaks. Typically, a puppy needs to go outside every two hours, especially after naps and meals.
3. Use positive reinforcement. When your Yorkie successfully goes potty in the designated spot, praise him profusely and offer a small treat. This positive reinforcement will encourage him to repeat the desired behavior.
4. Be patient and understanding. Accidents happen, and it’s important to remain calm and patient. Avoid punishing your Yorkie if he makes a mistake. Simply clean it up and redirect him to the designated potty spot.
5. Consider crate training. Crate training can be a valuable tool for potty training, as it helps your Yorkie learn to hold it for longer periods. Ensure the crate is the right size for your Yorkie and never use it as punishment.

Remember, potty training takes time and patience. With consistent effort and positive reinforcement, you can teach your Yorkie puppy to become reliably housebroken.

What are some common Yorkie behavior problems?

Yorkies, though adorable, can exhibit some common behavior problems that may require attention and training. These include:

• Excessive barking: Yorkies are known for their vocal nature, and excessive barking can be a nuisance. This can be triggered by anxiety, boredom, or a desire for attention.
• Aggression: While Yorkies are generally friendly, some can develop aggressive tendencies towards other dogs or people. This may stem from fear, territoriality, or a lack of socialization.
• Separation anxiety: Yorkies can be prone to separation anxiety, leading to excessive barking, destructive behavior, or even accidents. This is often triggered by being left alone for extended periods.
• Chewing: Puppies, in particular, tend to chew on everything they can get their mouths on. This can be a destructive habit if left unchecked.

It’s essential to address these behaviors promptly and with a positive approach. Training and behavior modification techniques can help your Yorkie learn acceptable behavior and prevent these problems from escalating.

What are some basic commands to teach my Yorkie?

Teaching basic commands is essential for a well-behaved Yorkie. These commands not only help with obedience but also foster a strong bond between you and your dog. Here are some foundational commands:

1. Sit: This is a fundamental command that helps with control and basic obedience. To teach “sit,” hold a treat near your Yorkie’s nose and move it slowly upwards, encouraging his head to tilt upwards. Once his rear end touches the ground, say “Sit” and reward him with the treat.
2. Stay: Once your Yorkie understands “Sit,” you can teach “Stay.” After giving the “Sit” command, hold your hand out in front of him with your palm facing him, and say “Stay.” Gradually increase the duration of the “Stay,” rewarding him for remaining seated.
3. Come: Use a happy tone of voice and a treat to entice your Yorkie to come to you. Say “Come” while gently pulling on the leash if necessary. When he reaches you, praise him and give him the treat.
4. Down: To teach “Down,” start by holding a treat close to your Yorkie’s nose and slowly guide it down towards the floor. As he lowers himself, say “Down” and reward him with the treat.
5. Leave it: This command teaches your Yorkie to avoid unwanted items. Hold a treat in your closed fist and say “Leave it.” When he sniffs at your fist but doesn’t try to grab the treat, open your hand and reward him with the treat.

Consistency is key! Practice these commands regularly, using positive reinforcement, to help your Yorkie learn them quickly and effectively.

How do I socialize my Yorkie puppy?

Socialization is crucial for Yorkie puppies. It helps them develop into well-adjusted, confident dogs. Early socialization exposes your Yorkie to different people, animals, and environments, which helps to prevent fear and aggression later on. Here are some tips for socializing your Yorkie puppy:

• Start early: Begin socializing your Yorkie as soon as possible. The earlier the better!
• Expose him to different people: Introduce your puppy to friends, family members, and strangers. Encourage them to interact with your puppy in a calm and gentle manner.
• Introduce him to other dogs: Allow your Yorkie to play with other dogs, ideally in a safe and controlled environment. Choose friendly and well-behaved dogs for positive interactions.
• Take him to new places: Expose your Yorkie to different environments, such as parks, stores, and public transportation.
• Positive experiences: Make socialization a positive experience for your Yorkie. Offer treats and praise for good behavior.

Remember, socialization is an ongoing process. Continue to expose your Yorkie to new experiences throughout his life to help him maintain a well-rounded social nature.

What are some effective training tools for Yorkies?

Training tools can be invaluable for Yorkie owners, offering assistance in guiding your dog’s behavior and reinforcing desired actions. Here are some effective tools:

1. Treats: Positive reinforcement is a key component of Yorkie training. Small, high-value treats are highly motivating for Yorkies, making them a powerful tool for encouraging desired behavior.
2. Clicker: A clicker can be used to mark the exact moment your Yorkie performs the desired behavior. This provides a clear and consistent signal for your Yorkie, making the training process more efficient.
3. Leash and collar: These are essential tools for walking, training, and controlling your Yorkie. Choose a comfortable and appropriately sized collar and leash for your Yorkie.
4. Crate: A crate can be helpful for potty training, providing a safe space for your Yorkie, and preventing destructive behavior.
5. Puzzle toys: Puzzle toys can help keep your Yorkie mentally stimulated and prevent boredom, which can lead to behavioral issues.

Remember, choose training tools that are safe, effective, and appropriate for your Yorkie’s age and size. Consult with a professional trainer if you’re unsure about the best tools to use.

What should I do if my Yorkie is biting?

Biting, especially during puppyhood, is a natural behavior for Yorkies. However, it’s important to address this behavior promptly and effectively. Here are some tips for preventing and correcting biting:

• Redirect his attention: If your Yorkie starts biting, gently redirect his attention to a chew toy or another appropriate object.
• Say “Ouch!” When your Yorkie bites, react with a loud “Ouch!” This will startle him and let him know that biting is not acceptable.
• Ignore him: If your Yorkie continues to bite, ignore him for a few moments. This will help him understand that biting doesn’t get him attention.
• Train him “Leave it”: Teach your Yorkie the “Leave it” command to help him learn to avoid biting your hands or feet.
• Socialization: Exposing your Yorkie to different people and animals in a controlled environment can help him learn appropriate social behavior.

Remember, consistency and patience are key when addressing biting behavior. With time and effort, you can teach your Yorkie to refrain from biting and develop a more gentle approach.

How can I make sure my Yorkie is getting enough exercise?

Yorkies are active dogs, and they require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. A lack of exercise can lead to boredom, anxiety, and even destructive behavior. Here are some tips for ensuring your Yorkie gets enough exercise:

• Daily walks: Aim for at least two short walks per day. This will help your Yorkie get exercise, explore his surroundings, and relieve himself.
• Playtime: Engage in active playtime with your Yorkie. This could involve fetch, tug-of-war, or even a simple game of hide-and-seek.
• Mental stimulation: Provide mental stimulation through puzzle toys or training sessions. This will keep your Yorkie engaged and entertained.
• Indoor exercise: Even on days with bad weather, you can provide indoor exercise for your Yorkie. This could involve playing games like hide-and-seek or simply tossing a ball across the room.

Remember, the amount of exercise your Yorkie needs will depend on his age, health, and energy level. Adjust the amount of exercise accordingly. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate exercise regimen for your Yorkie.

What are some common health issues in Yorkies?

Yorkies are prone to certain health conditions, including:

• Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar can be a concern in Yorkies, especially puppies. Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, and seizures.
• Patellar luxation: This is a condition where the kneecap dislocates. It can cause lameness and pain.
• Dental problems: Yorkies are prone to dental issues, such as periodontal disease and tooth loss. Regular dental care is essential.
• Skin allergies: Yorkies can develop allergies to food or environmental allergens, leading to skin problems like itching, redness, and hair loss.
• Eye problems: Certain eye conditions, such as cataracts and glaucoma, can occur in Yorkies. Regular eye exams are recommended.

It’s essential to be aware of these potential health concerns and to provide regular veterinary care for your Yorkie. Early detection and treatment can help manage these conditions and ensure your Yorkie’s overall health.

How can I make sure my Yorkie is getting the right nutrition?

Proper nutrition is vital for your Yorkie’s health and well-being. Here are some guidelines for feeding your Yorkie:

• High-quality food: Choose a high-quality dog food specifically formulated for small breed dogs.
• Portion control: Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can contribute to health problems. Follow the feeding guidelines on the food label, adjusting portions based on your Yorkie’s age, weight, and activity level.
• Regular meal times: Establish a regular feeding schedule and stick to it. This will help regulate your Yorkie’s digestion.
• Fresh water: Ensure your Yorkie has access to fresh water at all times.
• Treats in moderation: While treats can be used for training, limit the amount you give your Yorkie. Excessive treats can contribute to weight gain and dental problems.

Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your Yorkie and any specific dietary needs he may have. A balanced diet will help your Yorkie thrive and maintain optimal health.

How do I groom my Yorkie?

Yorkies are known for their luxurious, long coats, and regular grooming is essential to maintain their appearance and overall health. Here’s a grooming routine for your Yorkie:

1. Brushing: Brush your Yorkie’s coat daily to prevent mats and tangles. Use a slicker brush to remove loose hair and a comb to detangle any knots.
2. Bathing: Bathe your Yorkie every 4-6 weeks, using a mild shampoo and conditioner formulated for dogs.
3. Nail trimming: Trim your Yorkie’s nails every 2-3 weeks. Overgrown nails can cause discomfort and lead to health problems.
4. Ear cleaning: Clean your Yorkie’s ears regularly to prevent infections. Use a cotton ball dipped in a dog-safe ear cleaner.
5. Dental care: Brush your Yorkie’s teeth regularly to prevent plaque and tartar buildup.

If you’re unsure about any grooming techniques, consult with a professional groomer. Regular grooming will help keep your Yorkie looking and feeling his best.

Summary of Training Tips

Training a Yorkie requires patience, consistency, and a positive approach. By following these tips, you can help your Yorkie develop into a well-behaved, happy companion:

Training Tip	Key Points
Potty training	Establish a routine, use positive reinforcement, and be patient.
Basic commands	Teach “Sit,” “Stay,” “Come,” “Down,” and “Leave it” using treats and positive reinforcement.
Socialization	Expose your Yorkie to different people, animals, and environments early on.
Biting	Redirect attention, say “Ouch,” ignore the behavior, and teach “Leave it.”
Exercise	Provide daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation.
Nutrition	Choose high-quality food, portion control, fresh water, and treats in moderation.
Grooming	Brush regularly, bathe as needed, trim nails, clean ears, and care for teeth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions about training Yorkies:

What age should I start training my Yorkie?

You can start training your Yorkie puppy as soon as you bring him home. Puppies learn best when they are young and impressionable.

How long does it take to train a Yorkie?

The time it takes to train a Yorkie varies depending on the individual dog, your consistency, and the complexity of the commands you’re teaching. However, with patience and dedication, you can see significant progress within a few weeks or months.

What if I’m struggling to train my Yorkie on my own?

Don’t hesitate to seek professional help from a certified dog trainer. A trainer can assess your Yorkie’s behavior, provide personalized training plans, and offer guidance and support. They can also help with challenging behavior problems that you may not be able to resolve on your own.

What are some good resources for Yorkie training?

There are many resources available for Yorkie owners, including books, websites, and online courses. Look for resources that use positive reinforcement methods and are specifically designed for small breed dogs.

How can I make training fun for my Yorkie?

Training should be enjoyable for both you and your Yorkie. Keep sessions short and rewarding, use high-value treats, and be patient. Make training a positive and engaging experience for your Yorkie.

Is it ever too late to train a Yorkie?

It’s never too late to train a dog. Even older Yorkies can learn new commands and improve their behavior with consistent training. While it may take longer to teach an older dog, it’s still possible to make a difference in their behavior and overall well-being.

How can I tell if my Yorkie is stressed or anxious during training?

Pay attention to your Yorkie’s body language. Signs of stress or anxiety include: yawning, lip licking, panting, tail tucking, and avoidance. If you notice these signs, take a break and try again later. Make training a positive and enjoyable experience for your Yorkie.