Yorkshire Terriers: Facts Every Owner Should Know

What is the lifespan of a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers, commonly known as Yorkies, are small, long-haired dogs known for their affectionate personalities and distinctive blue and tan coat. These charming companions are popular choices as family pets, but like all dogs, they have a lifespan that’s influenced by various factors. Understanding their expected lifespan is crucial for responsible pet ownership, allowing you to provide the best possible care and enjoy your furry friend for as long as possible.

On average, Yorkshire Terriers live for 12 to 15 years. However, factors like genetics, diet, exercise, and healthcare can significantly influence their lifespan.

Here are some factors that can affect the lifespan of a Yorkshire Terrier:

• Genetics: Certain genetic predispositions can affect the lifespan of Yorkies. For instance, they are prone to conditions like hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, and dental problems. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions to minimize the risk of passing them down.
• Diet: Providing a high-quality, balanced diet tailored to their age and activity level is crucial for their overall health and lifespan. Poor nutrition can lead to health issues that shorten their lives.
• Exercise: While Yorkies are small, they need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Regular walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation can contribute to their longevity. However, it’s essential to avoid strenuous activities that could injure their small frames.
• Healthcare: Regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and preventative care are vital for detecting and treating potential health problems early on. Early intervention often leads to better outcomes and a longer lifespan.

Beyond these general factors, specific diseases can also impact a Yorkshire Terrier’s lifespan. These include:

• Hypoglycemia: This is a condition where blood sugar levels drop too low. It’s particularly common in puppies due to their small size and rapid metabolism.
• Patellar Luxation: This is a condition where the kneecap dislocates. It can cause pain and lameness.
• Dental Problems: Small dogs are prone to dental issues due to their small teeth and crowded mouths. Proper dental hygiene is essential.
• Portosystemic Shunt: This is a congenital condition where blood bypasses the liver, leading to various health problems.
• Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye): This is a condition where the eyes don’t produce enough tears, leading to irritation and discomfort.

By understanding these factors and providing optimal care, you can significantly improve the chances of your Yorkshire Terrier living a long and happy life.

What are Yorkshire Terriers known for?

Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are a small breed of dog known for a variety of traits, both physical and behavioral. Here are some of the things Yorkies are known for:

• Their distinctive coat: The hallmark of a Yorkshire Terrier is their long, silky coat that comes in shades of blue and tan. This coat requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and mats, but it’s one of the breed’s most recognizable features.
• Their affectionate personalities: Yorkies are known for being affectionate and loyal companions. They enjoy spending time with their families and often bond closely with one person.
• Their playful nature: Despite their small size, Yorkies are playful and energetic dogs. They enjoy games, toys, and interactive activities.
• Their intelligence: Yorkies are intelligent dogs that are relatively easy to train. With patience and positive reinforcement, you can teach them various commands and tricks.
• Their watchdog instincts: While Yorkies are not known for being aggressive, they have a strong watchdog instinct. They are often alert to their surroundings and will bark at strangers or unusual sounds.
• Their adaptability: Yorkies are adaptable dogs that can thrive in a variety of living situations. They can be happy in apartments, houses, and even smaller spaces, as long as they receive adequate exercise and attention.

Beyond these general characteristics, Yorkies are also known for their specific temperament. They are often described as being:

• Independent: Yorkies have a strong sense of independence and can be quite self-sufficient. They enjoy their own company but also appreciate the attention and love of their families.
• Confident: Yorkies are confident dogs that aren’t afraid to express themselves. They often have a big personality despite their small size.
• Stubborn: Yorkies can be stubborn at times, which can make training a little challenging. They require patience and consistency to learn new things.
• Prone to barking: Yorkies are known for their tendency to bark, especially at unfamiliar people or sounds. They can be quite vocal, and some Yorkies bark more frequently than others.

These traits, combined with their small size and affectionate personalities, make Yorkies popular pets for a variety of people, from singles to families. Their unique combination of characteristics makes them both charming and challenging companions.

How much does a Yorkshire Terrier cost?

The cost of owning a Yorkshire Terrier varies depending on several factors, including where you purchase the dog, its lineage, and any additional expenses like vet care, food, and grooming. Here’s a breakdown of the costs you can expect:

Initial Costs

• Purchase price: Yorkies from reputable breeders can range from $1,500 to $3,000 or more. The price often reflects the breeder’s reputation, the dog’s lineage, and any health clearances.
• Adoption fees: If you are considering adopting a Yorkshire Terrier from a shelter or rescue organization, adoption fees typically range from $100 to $500. These fees often cover basic vet care, including vaccinations and spaying or neutering.
• Supplies: You’ll need to purchase essential supplies such as food, water bowls, a bed, toys, a collar and leash, and a carrier. These items can cost anywhere from $100 to $300, depending on the quality and brand.
• Initial vet visit: A first vet visit is crucial for establishing a relationship with a veterinarian and getting your Yorkie checked for any health issues. This visit can cost around $50 to $100.

Recurring Costs

• Food: High-quality dog food for Yorkies can range from $30 to $60 per month, depending on the size and type of food you choose.
• Grooming: Yorkies require regular grooming to maintain their long coats. Professional grooming can cost $50 to $100 per session, depending on the length and condition of the coat. You’ll also need to invest in grooming supplies like brushes, shampoos, and conditioners.
• Vet care: Annual checkups, vaccinations, and preventative care for Yorkies can cost around $100 to $200 per year. If your Yorkie develops any health issues, the costs for treatment can vary significantly.
• Training: While Yorkies are intelligent dogs, they can benefit from obedience training. The cost of training classes can range from $50 to $100 per class.

In addition to these costs, you may also incur expenses for pet insurance, daycare, boarding, and other services.

While owning a Yorkshire Terrier can be a rewarding experience, it’s crucial to budget for the costs involved. By planning ahead and understanding the potential expenses, you can ensure that you can provide your Yorkie with the care and resources they need to thrive.

How do I train a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers, known for their intelligence and affectionate personalities, are relatively easy to train with the right approach. Their small size and energetic nature can sometimes make training a little more challenging, but with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can teach your Yorkie a variety of commands and tricks.

Here are some tips for training a Yorkshire Terrier:

• Start early: It’s best to start training your Yorkie as early as possible, ideally around 8 to 10 weeks of age. Early socialization and training can help establish a foundation for good behavior.
• Use positive reinforcement: Reward your Yorkie with praise, treats, or toys whenever they perform a command correctly. Positive reinforcement helps them associate good behavior with positive outcomes, making them more likely to repeat the desired action.
• Be patient and consistent: Yorkies, like any other dog, can be stubborn at times. It’s essential to be patient and consistent with your training. Don’t get discouraged if your Yorkie doesn’t learn a command immediately.
• Keep training sessions short: Yorkies have short attention spans, so it’s best to keep training sessions short, around 5 to 10 minutes at a time.
• Use a variety of training methods: Try different training methods to find what works best for your Yorkie. Some Yorkies respond better to hand signals, while others respond better to verbal cues.
• Socialize your Yorkie: Early socialization is crucial for developing a well-adjusted Yorkie. Expose your Yorkie to different people, animals, and environments to help them become comfortable in a variety of situations.

Here are some basic commands to teach your Yorkie:

• Sit: This is one of the first commands to teach your Yorkie. Start by holding a treat in your hand, moving it over their head, and saying “sit.” When their hindquarters touch the ground, praise and give them the treat.
• Stay: After your Yorkie has mastered the “sit” command, you can introduce the “stay” command. Once they’re sitting, say “stay” and hold your hand out in a stop gesture. If they stay in place for a few seconds, praise and reward them.
• Come: This is a crucial command, especially for safety reasons. Use a happy voice and say “come” while gently pulling on the leash. When they come to you, praise and reward them.
• Down: Start by luring your Yorkie down to the ground with a treat. Once they’re lying down, say “down” and reward them.

Training your Yorkshire Terrier can be a rewarding experience. By following these tips and being consistent with your training, you can establish a strong bond with your Yorkie and teach them to be a well-behaved and obedient companion.

What are the health problems common to Yorkshire Terriers?

Yorkshire Terriers, like all breeds, are prone to certain health issues. While some are genetic and unavoidable, others are influenced by lifestyle choices and can be mitigated with proper care. Understanding these potential health problems is essential for responsible pet ownership, allowing you to take preventive measures and provide timely care.

Here are some common health problems found in Yorkshire Terriers:

Genetic Health Issues

• Hypoglycemia: Yorkies, especially puppies, are susceptible to hypoglycemia, a condition where blood sugar levels drop too low. This can be caused by various factors, including irregular feeding, prolonged fasting, or stress. Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, tremors, and seizures.
• Patellar Luxation: This is a condition where the kneecap dislocates, often causing pain and lameness. It can occur in both front and hind legs, and it’s often inherited.
• Portosystemic Shunt: This is a congenital condition where blood bypasses the liver, leading to various health problems. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and seizures.
• Dental Problems: Yorkies are prone to dental issues due to their small teeth and crowded mouths. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is crucial to prevent plaque buildup and gum disease.
• Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye): This is a condition where the eyes don’t produce enough tears, leading to irritation and discomfort. It’s often caused by genetics or autoimmune disorders.

Health Problems Influenced by Lifestyle

• Obesity: Yorkies are prone to obesity if they don’t receive enough exercise and are overfed. Obesity can lead to various health problems, including joint pain, diabetes, and heart disease.
• Tracheal Collapse: This is a condition where the windpipe collapses, often causing difficulty breathing. It can be aggravated by obesity or excessive coughing.
• Allergies: Yorkies can be prone to allergies, which can manifest as skin problems, sneezing, or coughing. Identifying and avoiding allergens is crucial.
• Skin Problems: Yorkies can develop various skin problems, including hot spots, allergies, and infections.

Regular vet checkups are essential for detecting and treating potential health problems early on. Early intervention often leads to better outcomes and a longer lifespan.

By understanding these potential health issues, you can take preventive measures to minimize their risks. Providing a high-quality diet, regular exercise, and consistent vet care can significantly contribute to your Yorkie’s overall health and well-being. It’s also essential to work closely with your veterinarian to address any concerns and ensure your Yorkie receives the best possible care.

What is the best food for a Yorkshire Terrier?

Providing a balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for maintaining the health and well-being of your Yorkshire Terrier. Yorkies have specific dietary needs due to their small size and active lifestyle. Choosing the right food can help prevent health issues, contribute to their longevity, and ensure they have the energy to play and explore.

Here are some factors to consider when choosing the best food for your Yorkshire Terrier:

• Age: Puppies, adult dogs, and senior dogs have different nutritional requirements. Choose a food specifically formulated for your Yorkie’s age.
• Activity level: Active Yorkies require more calories than less active dogs. Choose a food with the appropriate calorie content to meet their energy needs.
• Health conditions: If your Yorkie has any health conditions, such as allergies or digestive issues, you’ll need to choose a food that addresses their specific needs. Consult with your veterinarian for recommendations.
• Ingredients: Look for food that contains high-quality ingredients, such as real meat, whole grains, and fruits and vegetables. Avoid food with fillers, artificial colors, and preservatives.
• Size of kibble: Choose kibble that is small enough for your Yorkie to chew comfortably. Large kibble can be difficult for small dogs to chew and can lead to choking.

Here are some types of dog food that are suitable for Yorkshire Terriers:

• Dry kibble: This is the most common type of dog food. It is typically more affordable and easier to store than wet food. Choose a kibble that is specifically formulated for small breed dogs.
• Wet food: Wet food is often more palatable for dogs and can be a good option for picky eaters. It also contains more moisture, which can be beneficial for dogs prone to urinary tract issues.
• Raw food: Raw food diets consist of raw meat, bones, and vegetables. They are gaining popularity but require careful preparation and handling to prevent foodborne illness.

It’s important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all diet for Yorkies. What works best for one dog may not work for another. Consult with your veterinarian to create a customized feeding plan for your Yorkshire Terrier based on their individual needs and lifestyle.

In addition to providing high-quality food, it’s also important to maintain a regular feeding schedule and avoid overfeeding. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can contribute to various health problems. It’s also essential to provide fresh water at all times.

How much exercise does a Yorkshire Terrier need?

Yorkshire Terriers, despite their small size, are energetic dogs that require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Their energetic nature means they need both physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom, destructive behavior, and weight gain. While Yorkies are adaptable and can thrive in apartments, it’s crucial to provide them with enough exercise to meet their needs.

Here are some exercise recommendations for Yorkshire Terriers:

• Daily walks: Aim for two to three 15-20 minute walks per day. These walks provide both physical and mental stimulation, allowing your Yorkie to explore their surroundings and interact with the world.
• Playtime: Dedicate some time each day to play with your Yorkie. Games like fetch, hide-and-seek, and tug-of-war are excellent for providing both physical and mental stimulation.
• Mental stimulation: Engage your Yorkie’s mind with puzzles, treat dispensers, or interactive toys. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise, keeping your Yorkie sharp and engaged.
• Training sessions: Training sessions can be both fun and mentally stimulating for your Yorkie. They provide opportunities to learn new commands and tricks, strengthening the bond between you and your dog.
• Socialization: Take your Yorkie to dog parks or other social settings where they can interact with other dogs and people. Socialization is essential for their well-being and can help them become well-adjusted and confident dogs.

Remember to avoid strenuous activities that could injure their small frames. It’s also important to pay attention to your Yorkie’s body language and energy levels. If they seem tired or reluctant to exercise, take a break and allow them to rest.

By providing regular exercise and mental stimulation, you can help your Yorkshire Terrier stay healthy, happy, and well-adjusted. A tired Yorkie is a well-behaved Yorkie!

What are the grooming needs of a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their long, flowing coats that are a hallmark of the breed. Maintaining this beautiful coat requires regular grooming and a commitment to keeping it tangle-free and healthy. Neglecting grooming can lead to mats and tangles, which can be painful and require professional intervention. Here’s a guide to the grooming needs of a Yorkshire Terrier:

Brushing

• Daily brushing: Brushing your Yorkie’s coat daily is essential to prevent mats and tangles. Use a pin brush or slicker brush to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils throughout the coat.
• Frequent bathing: Yorkies can be bathed every 4 to 6 weeks or as needed. Use a dog shampoo and conditioner designed for their delicate skin and coat.
• Regular ear cleaning: Check your Yorkie’s ears regularly for any signs of dirt, wax buildup, or infection. Clean them with a dog-safe ear cleaner and cotton balls.
• Nail trimming: Trim your Yorkie’s nails every 2 to 3 weeks to prevent them from growing too long and causing discomfort.
• Dental hygiene: Brush your Yorkie’s teeth regularly to prevent plaque buildup and gum disease.

Professional Grooming

• Professional grooming: Yorkies need professional grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. This includes a bath, brush out, trim, and nail clipping. Professional groomers are trained to handle Yorkie coats safely and effectively.
• Consider a “puppy cut”: If you’re not comfortable with the long coat maintenance, consider a “puppy cut,” which is a shorter, easier-to-manage trim.

Grooming a Yorkshire Terrier can be a time-consuming process, but it’s essential for maintaining their health and well-being. Regular grooming can help prevent mats and tangles, keep their skin and coat healthy, and ensure their overall comfort.

Are Yorkshire Terriers good for families with children?

Yorkshire Terriers, known for their affectionate personalities and small size, are often considered good companions for families with children. However, it’s crucial to remember that every dog is an individual, and their temperament can vary. While Yorkies are generally gentle and tolerant, it’s important to take certain precautions to ensure a harmonious relationship between your Yorkie and your children.

Here are some factors to consider:

• Supervision: Always supervise interactions between your Yorkie and children. Never leave them alone together, as even a playful nipping can injure a small child.
• Teach children how to interact with dogs: Teach your children how to approach and interact with dogs gently and respectfully. Explain to them that they should avoid pulling on the dog’s tail, ears, or fur.
• Choose a Yorkie with a good temperament: Look for a Yorkie with a gentle and tolerant personality, especially if you have young children. A reputable breeder can often help you find a dog that is well-suited for a family environment.
• Train your Yorkie: Training your Yorkie to be well-behaved around children is crucial. This includes teaching them commands like “leave it” and “sit,” as well as basic obedience.
• Create a safe environment: Provide your Yorkie with a safe space where they can retreat if they feel overwhelmed or stressed. This can be a crate, a bed, or a designated area in your home.

With proper supervision, training, and a good understanding of your Yorkie’s personality, you can create a safe and happy environment for both your dog and your children. Remember, a well-socialized Yorkie is more likely to be comfortable and tolerant of children.

Are Yorkshire Terriers hypoallergenic?

Yorkshire Terriers, while often considered “hypoallergenic” due to their lack of shedding, are not truly hypoallergenic. Hypoallergenic dogs are dogs that produce less of a specific protein called “Can f 1” found in their saliva and dander, which is a common allergen for people with dog allergies. However, Yorkies, like most dogs, still produce this protein, making them not truly hypoallergenic.

While Yorkies may not shed as much as some other breeds due to their long, silky coat, their dander (dead skin cells) can still be present in the air and trigger allergic reactions in some people. This is why it’s important to consider the following:

• Individual allergies: People with allergies have different sensitivities to allergens. Some people may find they have mild reactions to Yorkies, while others may have more severe reactions.
• Regular grooming: Regular grooming, including frequent brushing, can help minimize dander production.
• Restricting access: Restricting your Yorkie’s access to certain areas, like bedrooms or areas where you spend a lot of time, can also help reduce exposure to allergens.

If you’re allergic to dogs but considering a Yorkie, it’s essential to spend some time with a Yorkie to see how you react. You can also talk to your allergist about the potential risks and benefits of owning a Yorkie.

While Yorkies may not be truly hypoallergenic, they are often considered a good choice for people with mild dog allergies due to their minimal shedding and their reputation for being gentle and affectionate companions. However, if you have severe allergies, it’s essential to consult with your allergist before adopting a Yorkie.

Table Summarizing Yorkshire Terrier Information

Feature	Description
Lifespan	12-15 years, but can be affected by genetics, diet, exercise, and healthcare
Temperament	Affectionate, playful, intelligent, adaptable, independent, confident, stubborn
Training	Relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement and consistency, start early
Grooming	Requires regular brushing, bathing, ear cleaning, nail trimming, and professional grooming
Health Concerns	Hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, portosystemic shunt, dental problems, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, obesity, tracheal collapse, allergies, skin problems
Food	High-quality dog food formulated for small breed dogs, consider age, activity level, and health conditions
Exercise	Needs daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation, avoid strenuous activities
Family Compatibility	Generally good with children, but supervision, training, and a good temperament are crucial
Hypoallergenic	Not truly hypoallergenic, but minimal shedding due to long coat, regular grooming helps

FAQs about Yorkshire Terriers

What is the average size of a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers are small dogs. Adult females typically weigh 4 to 7 pounds, while males weigh 5 to 8 pounds. They stand about 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder.

How much do Yorkshire Terriers eat?

The amount of food a Yorkshire Terrier needs depends on their age, activity level, and metabolism. A general guideline is to feed puppies 3 to 4 times a day and adult dogs 1 to 2 times a day. Consult your veterinarian for a specific feeding plan.

Do Yorkshire Terriers bark a lot?

Yorkshire Terriers are known for being vocal and can bark frequently. They often bark at strangers, unusual sounds, or when they are excited or anxious. Consistent training and socialization can help minimize barking.

Are Yorkshire Terriers good for first-time dog owners?

Yorkshire Terriers can be good for first-time dog owners as they are relatively easy to train and adaptable to different living situations. However, their small size and tendency to bark can present challenges, so it’s important to be prepared and willing to put in the time and effort.

How do I prevent my Yorkshire Terrier from getting lost?

It’s essential to keep your Yorkshire Terrier on a leash when walking in public areas and to ensure they have a secure collar with identification tags. You can also microchip your Yorkie for an added layer of security.

Do Yorkshire Terriers get along with other pets?

Yorkshire Terriers can generally get along with other pets, especially if they are socialized early. However, it’s important to introduce them gradually and supervise their interactions to ensure a peaceful coexistence.

What is the best way to groom a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers require regular grooming, including daily brushing, bathing every 4 to 6 weeks, ear cleaning, nail trimming, and professional grooming every 6 to 8 weeks.