Yorkie Pros and Cons: Is It the Right Breed for You?

Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are small but mighty dogs with a big personality. These charming pups are known for their luxurious long coats, feisty attitude, and loyal companionship. However, before you bring a Yorkie into your home, it’s essential to understand the pros and cons of owning this breed.

This comprehensive guide will delve into the key aspects of owning a Yorkie, from their charming personality to their grooming needs, shedding light on both the benefits and challenges you might encounter.

What are the pros and cons of owning a Yorkie?

Yorkshire Terriers are a popular breed for a reason. They’re known for their intelligence, loyalty, and playful nature, making them wonderful companions for many people. However, like any breed, they come with their own set of pros and cons. It’s crucial to weigh these factors carefully before bringing a Yorkie home.

Pros:

• Small Size: Yorkies are compact and easy to manage in smaller homes and apartments.
• Hypoallergenic: They have a non-shedding coat, making them a good choice for people with allergies.
• Loyal and Affectionate: Yorkies are known for their strong bond with their owners and are often described as “velcro dogs.”
• Intelligent and Trainable: These dogs are quick learners and can be trained to perform various tricks and commands.
• Good Watchdogs: Despite their small size, they are alert and will bark to alert you to any unusual sounds or strangers.

Cons:

• High Energy: Yorkies are surprisingly energetic and need regular exercise and playtime.
• Prone to Health Issues: Some common health concerns associated with Yorkies include patellar luxation, hypoglycemia, and dental problems.
• Require Extensive Grooming: Their long coats need regular brushing and professional grooming to prevent matting.
• Can be Prone to Barking: Yorkies are vocal dogs and may bark excessively if they’re not properly trained.
• Can be Sensitive: They are known to be sensitive and can be prone to anxiety or aggression if not socialized and trained early on.

By understanding the pros and cons, you can make a more informed decision about whether a Yorkie is the right breed for you and your lifestyle.

Are Yorkies good for first-time dog owners?

Yorkies can be good for first-time dog owners, but they require commitment and dedication. Their small size and affectionate nature make them appealing to beginners, but their specific needs must be considered.

Here’s why Yorkies can be good for first-time owners:

• Compact Size: Their small size makes them manageable in smaller living spaces and easier to handle for novice owners.
• Loyal and Affectionate: Yorkies are known for their strong bonds with their owners, providing companionship and emotional support.
• Intelligent and Trainable: Their intelligence makes them receptive to training, allowing first-time owners to establish clear rules and boundaries.

However, some challenges might arise:

• Grooming Requirements: Yorkies’ long coats need frequent brushing and professional grooming, which can be demanding for first-time owners.
• Prone to Barking: Excessive barking can be a problem for first-time owners who might not be experienced in training their dogs.
• Sensitivity and Anxiety: Yorkies can be sensitive and prone to anxiety, requiring patience and consistent training to ensure their well-being.

It’s crucial to do thorough research and seek guidance from experienced breeders or trainers to navigate the challenges of owning a Yorkie as a first-time dog owner.

How much does a Yorkie cost?

The cost of owning a Yorkie varies based on several factors, including the breeder’s reputation, the dog’s lineage, and its location. However, you can expect to pay a considerable sum upfront for a Yorkie puppy.

Initial Costs:

• Purchase Price: Yorkie puppies from reputable breeders can range from $1,000 to $3,000 or more.
• Initial Vet Visit: Expect to pay around $100 to $200 for the initial vet checkup, vaccinations, and deworming.
• Food and Supplies: Initial food, bowls, collars, leashes, and beds can cost around $100 to $200.
• Grooming: Professional grooming sessions can cost $50 to $100 per session.

Recurring Costs:

• Food: High-quality dog food can cost $30 to $50 per month.
• Vet Care: Routine checkups, vaccinations, and potential health issues can cost several hundred dollars per year.
• Grooming: Professional grooming is typically required every 6 to 8 weeks, adding up to several hundred dollars per year.
• Toys and Treats: Toys, treats, and other enrichment items can add up to $20 to $50 per month.

It’s essential to consider these costs before adopting a Yorkie to ensure you can provide for their needs throughout their lifetime.

How much exercise does a Yorkie need?

While they are small, Yorkies are surprisingly energetic dogs who require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They need a combination of physical activity and mental stimulation.

Daily Exercise Requirements:

• Short Walks: Aim for at least two 15-20 minute walks per day, allowing them to explore their surroundings and engage their senses.
• Playtime: Indoor playtime with toys, like fetch or tug-of-war, can provide mental stimulation and physical activity.
• Training Sessions: Training sessions can be both mentally and physically stimulating, helping them learn new skills and burn energy.

Tips for Exercising Your Yorkie:

• Consider their age and health: Younger Yorkies have higher energy levels than older dogs, while dogs with health conditions may need adjusted exercise routines.
• Keep it interesting: Varying exercise routines can prevent boredom and keep your Yorkie engaged. Explore different parks, trails, or play areas.
• Avoid extreme weather: Protect your Yorkie from extreme heat or cold by exercising during cooler hours or adapting your routine to the weather conditions.

Remember, exercise is crucial for their physical and mental well-being, preventing boredom and potential behavioral problems.

What is a Yorkie’s temperament like?

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their charming and spirited personalities. They’re often described as loyal, affectionate, and playful companions. However, their temperament can also be influenced by several factors, including their upbringing, socialization, and individual personality.

Positive Traits:

• Loyal and Affectionate: They form strong bonds with their owners and enjoy being close to them. They are often called “velcro dogs” for their love of being by their owner’s side.
• Playful and Energetic: Yorkies are known for their playful nature and boundless energy, making them entertaining companions.
• Intelligent and Trainable: They are quick learners and can be trained to perform tricks and commands, adding to their charm and appeal.

Potential Challenges:

• Prone to Barking: Yorkies are known for their vocal nature and may bark excessively if they are not properly trained.
• Can be Territorial: They may be protective of their owners and territory, leading to barking or even aggression toward strangers or other dogs.
• Can be Sensitive: Yorkies are known for being sensitive and may be prone to anxiety or aggression if they are not socialized and trained early on.

It’s crucial to socialize your Yorkie from a young age and provide consistent training to help them develop a well-balanced and happy personality.

How much do Yorkies shed?

Yorkshire Terriers are often considered hypoallergenic because they don’t shed like other breeds. However, their long coats still require regular grooming to prevent matting and keep them clean.

Yorkies have a unique coat type:

• Double Coat: They have a soft, silky undercoat and a longer, wiry outer coat.
• Non-Shedding: Unlike other breeds, their coats don’t shed in the traditional sense. Instead, their hair grows continuously, requiring regular trimming and grooming.

Grooming Needs:

• Daily Brushing: Regular brushing is crucial to prevent matting and tangles.
• Professional Grooming: Yorkies need professional grooming every 6 to 8 weeks to keep their coats trimmed and healthy.
• Bath Time: Yorkies should be bathed every 4 to 6 weeks, depending on their activity level and coat condition.

While Yorkies are considered hypoallergenic, they still produce dander, a protein that can trigger allergies in some people. Regular grooming can help minimize dander production and reduce the risk of allergic reactions.

How long do Yorkies live?

Yorkshire Terriers have a relatively long lifespan, typically living between 12 and 15 years, with some dogs living even longer. However, their lifespan can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, nutrition, and health care.

Factors that Can Affect Lifespan:

• Genetics: Certain genetic predispositions can affect lifespan, such as patellar luxation, hypoglycemia, or dental problems.
• Nutrition: A healthy diet rich in high-quality ingredients is crucial for supporting their overall health and longevity.
• Health Care: Regular vet checkups, vaccinations, and prompt treatment for any health issues can help ensure a longer lifespan.
• Lifestyle: A healthy and active lifestyle, including regular exercise and mental stimulation, can contribute to their overall well-being and longevity.

Providing your Yorkie with a healthy lifestyle and regular vet care can help them reach their full lifespan and live a happy and fulfilling life.

What are some common health problems in Yorkies?

Yorkshire Terriers are prone to certain health issues, especially those related to their small size and genetic predispositions. It’s important to be aware of these potential health concerns and seek preventive measures and prompt treatment if necessary.

Common Health Problems in Yorkies:

• Patellar Luxation: This is a condition where the kneecap dislocates, often leading to lameness. It is a common condition in small breeds.
• Hypoglycemia: Yorkies are prone to low blood sugar, particularly puppies and older dogs. This can lead to weakness, lethargy, and seizures.
• Dental Problems: Small breed dogs often have crowded teeth, making them prone to dental issues like periodontal disease and tooth loss.
• Eye Problems: Yorkies can be prone to eye problems, such as cherry eye, dry eye, and cataracts.
• Portosystemic Shunt: This is a congenital condition where blood bypasses the liver, leading to liver disease and neurologic problems.

Preventive Measures:

• Regular Vet Checkups: Schedule regular vet checkups to monitor your Yorkie’s health and detect any potential problems early on.
• Healthy Diet: Feed your Yorkie a high-quality diet specifically formulated for small breeds to support their overall health.
• Dental Care: Brush your Yorkie’s teeth regularly and provide dental chews to help maintain good oral hygiene.
• Genetic Testing: Consider genetic testing for certain conditions, such as patellar luxation or portosystemic shunt, to assess your Yorkie’s risk.

By being aware of these potential health issues and taking preventive measures, you can help ensure a healthy and happy life for your Yorkie.

What are some things to consider when choosing a Yorkie breeder?

Choosing the right Yorkie breeder is crucial for ensuring a healthy and happy dog. Reputable breeders prioritize the well-being of their dogs and are committed to ethical breeding practices.

Here are some things to consider when choosing a breeder:

• Health Testing: Reputable breeders should have their breeding dogs tested for common health conditions, such as patellar luxation, hypoglycemia, and eye problems. Ask for copies of the test results.
• Temperament: Breeders should prioritize dogs with stable temperaments, demonstrating good socialization and trainability. Look for breeders who focus on raising dogs with a balanced personality.
• Environment: Visit the breeder’s facility and observe the environment in which the dogs live. The environment should be clean, spacious, and provide adequate socialization and enrichment opportunities.
• Breeder’s Knowledge: Ask questions about the breeder’s experience, their breeding practices, and their commitment to the breed. A reputable breeder should be knowledgeable and passionate about Yorkshire Terriers.
• Health Guarantees: Ask about health guarantees, such as warranties against genetic conditions or guarantees for specific health conditions. A reputable breeder will stand behind the health of their dogs.

Red Flags to Avoid:

• Breeders who prioritize profit over health: Beware of breeders who are primarily focused on selling puppies and don’t prioritize health testing or ethical breeding practices.
• Breeders who are unwilling to answer questions: A reputable breeder will be transparent about their practices and willing to answer any questions you may have.
• Breeders who pressure you into a quick decision: Reputable breeders will encourage you to research and make an informed decision without pressure.

By carefully considering these factors, you can find a reputable breeder who will help you bring home a healthy and happy Yorkie.

How to train a Yorkie?

Training your Yorkie is crucial for establishing clear rules and boundaries and ensuring a well-behaved and happy dog. Yorkies are intelligent and eager to please, making them receptive to training.

Key Training Tips:

• Start Early: Begin training your Yorkie puppy as soon as you bring them home, using positive reinforcement methods to encourage good behavior.
• Be Patient and Consistent: Training takes time and patience. Be consistent with your commands and rewards to help your Yorkie understand what is expected of them.
• Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward your Yorkie with treats, praise, and affection when they perform desired behaviors. This will motivate them to learn and repeat those behaviors.
• Short and Frequent Training Sessions: Keep training sessions short and fun to avoid overwhelming your Yorkie. Aim for multiple short sessions throughout the day.
• Socialization: Expose your Yorkie to various people, places, and other dogs to help them develop confidence and social skills.

Common Training Challenges:

• Barking: Yorkies are prone to barking, so it’s important to train them to bark on command and quiet down when asked.
• Potty Training: Consistent potty training routines and praise for successful potty breaks are crucial.
• Leash Training: Teach your Yorkie to walk calmly on a leash to avoid pulling or jumping.

Consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer if you encounter challenges with training your Yorkie. They can provide personalized advice and techniques to help you overcome these challenges.

Is a Yorkie the right breed for you?

Deciding whether a Yorkie is the right breed for you requires careful consideration of your lifestyle, preferences, and commitment level. Here’s a checklist to help you determine if a Yorkie is a good fit:

Consider these factors:

• Lifestyle: Can you accommodate a dog that requires regular exercise, playtime, and grooming?
• Living Situation: Do you have a suitable living space, whether an apartment or a house, that can provide your Yorkie with adequate room to move around?
• Time Commitment: Are you willing to invest the time and energy required for training, socialization, and daily care?
• Budget: Can you afford the initial costs of purchasing a Yorkie, as well as the ongoing expenses for food, vet care, and grooming?
• Allergies: Are you or anyone in your household allergic to dogs or dander?
• Personality: Are you prepared for a dog that is intelligent, playful, and affectionate but may also be prone to barking and sensitivity?

If you can confidently answer yes to these questions, then a Yorkie may be a good choice for you. However, if you have concerns about any of these factors, it’s important to reconsider whether a Yorkie is the right breed for your lifestyle.

Remember, owning a dog is a big responsibility, and choosing the right breed is a critical first step. Researching the pros and cons, understanding their needs, and considering your lifestyle and preferences will help you find a dog that is a perfect match for you and your family.

Yorkie Pros and Cons Summary

Pros	Cons
Small size	High energy
Hypoallergenic	Prone to health issues
Loyal and affectionate	Require extensive grooming
Intelligent and trainable	Can be prone to barking
Good watchdogs	Can be sensitive

FAQ

What are the most important things to consider when choosing a Yorkie breeder?

It’s important to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs. Look for breeders who: health test their breeding dogs, focus on temperaments, provide a clean and safe environment for their dogs, are knowledgeable about the breed, and offer health guarantees. Avoid breeders who prioritize profit over health, are unwilling to answer questions, or pressure you into a quick decision.

What is the best way to train a Yorkie?

Positive reinforcement methods are most effective for training Yorkies. Start training early, be patient and consistent, use positive reinforcement techniques, and keep training sessions short and fun. Socialization is also crucial for developing a well-balanced personality. Consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer if you encounter challenges.

How much does a Yorkie cost to own?

The cost of owning a Yorkie varies depending on the breeder, lineage, and location. Initial costs include the purchase price, vet visit, and supplies. Recurring costs include food, vet care, grooming, and toys. Expect to pay a significant amount for initial costs and ongoing expenses.

What are some common health problems in Yorkies?

Yorkies are prone to certain health issues, such as patellar luxation, hypoglycemia, dental problems, eye problems, and portosystemic shunt. Regular vet checkups, a healthy diet, and preventive measures are important to address these concerns.

What is the best type of food to feed a Yorkie?

Feed your Yorkie a high-quality diet specifically formulated for small breeds. Look for food that is rich in protein, essential nutrients, and easily digestible.

How much exercise does a Yorkie need?

Yorkies require a combination of physical activity and mental stimulation. Aim for at least two 15-20 minute walks per day, playtime with toys, and training sessions. Exercise is crucial for their physical and mental well-being.

Do Yorkies shed a lot?

Yorkies have a non-shedding coat, but they still need regular grooming to prevent matting and keep their coat clean. Their coats grow continuously, requiring regular trimming and professional grooming.