Yorkie Short Hair: A Comprehensive Guide
What is a Yorkie Short Hair?
A Yorkie short hair is a Yorkshire Terrier with a shorter coat than the traditional long-haired variety. While the Yorkie’s signature long, flowing coat is iconic, there are actually two coat variations: long and short.
A Yorkie short hair is not a separate breed; it’s simply a Yorkie with a different coat type. This variation is due to a recessive gene, which means both parents must carry the gene for their offspring to have a short coat.
Short-haired Yorkies have a dense, wiry coat that is typically 1-2 inches long. Their coat may be straight or slightly wavy, but it will always be significantly shorter than the long coat of a traditional Yorkie.
Despite the difference in coat length, short-haired Yorkies retain all the other characteristics of the breed. They are small, affectionate, and playful dogs with a big personality.
If you’re considering getting a Yorkie, it’s important to know that both coat types are beautiful and require regular grooming to maintain their health and appearance.
Here are some key differences between the two coat types:
- Coat length: Long-haired Yorkies have long, flowing coats, while short-haired Yorkies have a dense, wiry coat that is typically 1-2 inches long.
- Grooming requirements: Long-haired Yorkies require more frequent brushing and professional grooming than short-haired Yorkies.
- Temperament: Both coat types have the same playful and affectionate temperament.
- Health: Both coat types are susceptible to the same health issues, such as hypoglycemia and patellar luxation.
Ultimately, the best coat type for you will depend on your lifestyle and preferences.
Are Short-Haired Yorkies More Hypoallergenic?
The misconception that short-haired Yorkies are more hypoallergenic than their long-haired counterparts is a common one. It’s crucial to understand that no Yorkie is truly hypoallergenic.
The term “hypoallergenic” refers to breeds that produce less of a protein called “Can f 1,” which is a major allergen in dog saliva and dander. However, Yorkies, regardless of their coat type, still produce this protein.
The amount of Can f 1 produced varies from dog to dog, and even short-haired Yorkies can trigger allergies in some individuals.
What contributes to allergies?
- Dander: Dead skin cells that shed from the dog’s skin.
- Saliva: The saliva of Yorkies can contain allergens, even though it’s not as obvious as dander.
- Urine: Yorkie urine can also contain allergens.
The length of a Yorkie’s coat doesn’t significantly affect the amount of allergens they produce. It’s the presence of Can f 1, not the coat length, that determines a dog’s allergenicity.
Therefore, if you have allergies, it’s essential to spend time with a Yorkie of either coat type to see if you experience any allergic reactions.
How Do You Groom a Short-Haired Yorkie?
Grooming a short-haired Yorkie is a bit easier than grooming a long-haired Yorkie, but it still requires regular maintenance to keep their coat healthy and looking its best.
Here are some tips for grooming a short-haired Yorkie:
- Brush regularly: Even though their coat is short, short-haired Yorkies still need regular brushing to prevent mats and tangles. Brush their coat at least once a day with a slicker brush or a pin brush.
- Bathe as needed: Yorkies don’t need to be bathed frequently, but it’s essential to bathe them when they get dirty or smelly. Use a mild, dog-specific shampoo and conditioner.
- Trim their nails: Trim your Yorkie’s nails every 2-3 weeks to prevent them from growing too long and causing discomfort.
- Clean their ears: Check your Yorkie’s ears for dirt, debris, and wax buildup. Clean them regularly with a dog-specific ear cleaner.
- Brush their teeth: Brush your Yorkie’s teeth daily to prevent dental problems.
In addition to regular grooming, you can also take your Yorkie to a professional groomer for a full haircut every 6-8 weeks. This will help to maintain their coat’s health and appearance.
Do Short-Haired Yorkies Shed More Than Long-Haired Yorkies?
Contrary to popular belief, short-haired Yorkies don’t necessarily shed more than long-haired Yorkies. While their coat may seem less noticeable when it sheds, the amount of hair they shed is relatively similar.
Yorkies are considered to be low-shedding dogs, meaning they don’t shed as much as other breeds. However, they do shed, and it’s a common misconception that short-haired Yorkies shed more.
All dogs shed, even those with short coats. The amount of shedding varies depending on several factors, including the dog’s breed, age, health, and diet.
It’s important to note that shedding is a natural process for dogs. It’s a way for them to get rid of old hair and make room for new growth. You can’t completely stop your Yorkie from shedding, but you can help to minimize it by providing them with a healthy diet and regular grooming.
What Are the Benefits of Having a Short-Haired Yorkie?
There are several benefits to having a short-haired Yorkie. Some of the key advantages include:
- Easier grooming: Short-haired Yorkies require less frequent brushing and professional grooming than long-haired Yorkies. This makes them a good choice for people who are busy or don’t have a lot of time to spend on grooming.
- Less shedding: While they still shed, short-haired Yorkies typically shed less than long-haired Yorkies, making them a better choice for people with allergies or sensitive skin.
- Low maintenance: Short-haired Yorkies are generally low-maintenance dogs, making them a good choice for first-time dog owners.
- Unique appearance: The short coat gives short-haired Yorkies a unique and stylish appearance.
What Are the Disadvantages of Having a Short-Haired Yorkie?
While short-haired Yorkies have their benefits, there are also some disadvantages to consider before getting one. Some potential drawbacks include:
- Less protection: Short-haired Yorkies are less protected from the elements than long-haired Yorkies. Their coat doesn’t provide as much insulation from the cold, and it can be more susceptible to sunburn.
- Can be more prone to skin problems: Short-haired Yorkies can be more prone to skin problems, such as allergies, infections, and parasites.
- Less likely to be shown: Short-haired Yorkies are less likely to be shown in dog shows than long-haired Yorkies. This is because the long coat is considered to be the ideal coat type for the breed.
Do Short-Haired Yorkies Have Health Problems?
Short-haired Yorkies are just as susceptible to health problems as their long-haired counterparts. Some of the most common health concerns include:
- Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar, which can be especially dangerous in puppies.
- Patellar luxation: A condition in which the kneecap dislocates.
- Portosystemic shunt: A condition in which blood bypasses the liver, leading to health problems.
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye): A condition in which the tear glands don’t produce enough tears, causing dryness and irritation in the eyes.
- Dental problems: Yorkies are prone to dental problems, such as gum disease and tooth decay.
To minimize the risk of health problems, it’s essential to choose a reputable breeder who screens their breeding dogs for these conditions. It’s also important to provide your Yorkie with a healthy diet and regular veterinary care.
How Much Does a Short-Haired Yorkie Cost?
The cost of a short-haired Yorkie can vary depending on several factors, including the breeder, the dog’s lineage, and the dog’s age and health.
On average, a short-haired Yorkie puppy from a reputable breeder can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000. However, prices can be higher for dogs with exceptional lineage or those that have been shown in dog shows.
In addition to the purchase price, you’ll also need to factor in the cost of ongoing care, including food, veterinary care, grooming, and supplies. This can add up to several hundred dollars per year.
Before you get a Yorkie, it’s essential to factor in all the associated costs and ensure you can afford to provide them with the care they need.
How Do I Find a Reputable Breeder for a Short-Haired Yorkie?
Finding a reputable breeder for a short-haired Yorkie is essential to ensure you get a healthy and well-adjusted dog. Here are some tips for finding a reputable breeder:
- Ask for recommendations: Talk to friends, family, and other dog owners to see if they have any recommendations for reputable breeders in your area.
- Check online resources: Several online resources can help you find reputable breeders, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Yorkshire Terrier Club of America (YTCA).
- Visit the breeder’s facility: Visit the breeder’s facility to see where the puppies are raised and to meet the parent dogs.
- Ask about the breeder’s practices: Ask the breeder about their breeding practices, including how they select their breeding dogs and whether they screen their dogs for health problems.
- Get a health guarantee: Ask the breeder for a health guarantee, which will cover certain genetic health problems.
How Do I Train a Short-Haired Yorkie?
Training a short-haired Yorkie is no different from training a long-haired Yorkie. These dogs are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.
Here are some tips for training a Yorkie:
- Start early: Start training your Yorkie as soon as you bring them home. Early socialization and training will help them develop into well-adjusted dogs.
- Use positive reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and toys, to reward your Yorkie for good behavior.
- Be consistent: Be consistent with your training and use the same commands and cues.
- Keep training sessions short and fun: Keep training sessions short and fun to keep your Yorkie engaged and motivated.
- Enroll in a puppy training class: Enroll your Yorkie in a puppy training class to learn basic commands and socialization skills.
With patience and consistency, you can teach your Yorkie a variety of commands and behaviors. This will not only make your Yorkie a more well-behaved dog but also strengthen your bond with them.
Summary Table
Feature | Short-Haired Yorkie | Long-Haired Yorkie |
---|---|---|
Coat Length | 1-2 inches | Long, flowing |
Grooming Requirements | Less frequent brushing and grooming | More frequent brushing and grooming |
Shedding | Low-shedding, but still sheds | Low-shedding, but still sheds |
Hypoallergenic | No | No |
Temperament | Playful and affectionate | Playful and affectionate |
Health | Susceptible to similar health problems | Susceptible to similar health problems |
Cost | $1,000-$3,000 | $1,000-$3,000 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Short-Haired Yorkies Rarer Than Long-Haired Yorkies?
Yes, short-haired Yorkies are rarer than long-haired Yorkies. This is because the short coat is a recessive gene, meaning both parents must carry the gene for their offspring to have a short coat.
Can I Breed a Short-Haired Yorkie with a Long-Haired Yorkie?
Yes, you can breed a short-haired Yorkie with a long-haired Yorkie. However, the offspring will have a 50% chance of inheriting the short coat gene and a 50% chance of inheriting the long coat gene.
Do Short-Haired Yorkies Need More Sunscreen?
Yes, short-haired Yorkies may need more sunscreen than long-haired Yorkies. Their short coat doesn’t provide as much protection from the sun, so they can be more susceptible to sunburn.
Can Short-Haired Yorkies Be Shown in Dog Shows?
While short-haired Yorkies are less likely to be shown in dog shows, they are still eligible to compete. However, they will be judged on different standards than long-haired Yorkies.
What Are the Best Foods to Feed a Short-Haired Yorkie?
The best foods to feed a short-haired Yorkie are high-quality dog foods that are specifically formulated for small breed dogs. These foods should be nutritionally balanced and contain all the essential vitamins and minerals your Yorkie needs.
How Long Do Short-Haired Yorkies Live?
Short-haired Yorkies have a similar lifespan to long-haired Yorkies, which is typically 12-15 years. However, their lifespan can vary depending on their diet, exercise, and overall health.
Is It Difficult to Find a Veterinarian Who Specializes in Yorkies?
It may be more challenging to find a veterinarian who specializes in Yorkies, but many general practitioners are familiar with the breed and its specific health concerns. You can ask for recommendations from other Yorkie owners or search online for veterinarians who have experience with the breed.