Yorkshire Terrier: A Complete Guide to the Different Types

Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are a beloved breed of dog recognized for their small size, silky long coats, and feisty personalities. These tiny canines have captured the hearts of people worldwide and are frequently found in homes, accompanying their owners on adventures. However, the Yorkie’s popularity can be a bit confusing for newcomers to the breed. There are actually variations within the breed, making it essential to understand the different Yorkie types to make an informed decision about which one is best suited for your lifestyle and preferences.

This comprehensive guide delves into the fascinating world of Yorkies, shedding light on the various types, their characteristics, and the factors you should consider when choosing a Yorkie companion.

What are the different types of Yorkies?

Despite being widely referred to as “Yorkies,” there are actually several recognized variations within the Yorkshire Terrier breed. While these variations share the characteristic features of Yorkies, they differ in size, coat texture, and temperament, making it important to understand the distinctions. The most common types of Yorkies include:

• Standard Yorkshire Terrier
• Miniature Yorkshire Terrier
• Teacup Yorkshire Terrier

Understanding the differences between these types will help you determine which one is right for you.

Let’s explore each Yorkie type in more detail:

What is a Standard Yorkshire Terrier?

The Standard Yorkshire Terrier is the original and most widely recognized type of Yorkie. They are known for their elegant and sophisticated appearance, characterized by their long, silky coat that flows down their body. Standard Yorkies are typically between 4 to 7 pounds and stand around 7 inches tall at the shoulder, making them a manageable size for most households. They are generally energetic and playful, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

Despite their small size, Standard Yorkies can be quite courageous and protective of their family. They are known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, making them highly trainable. Their affectionate nature and love for their owners make them excellent companions for families with children and individuals seeking a loyal and loving friend.

What is a Miniature Yorkshire Terrier?

The Miniature Yorkshire Terrier, as the name suggests, is a smaller version of the Standard Yorkie. They are typically between 2 to 4 pounds and stand around 5 to 6 inches tall at the shoulder. While they inherit the same charming personality and affectionate nature of their larger counterparts, Miniature Yorkies often possess a more delicate and sensitive demeanor.

Their small size makes them well-suited for apartment living and individuals seeking a more compact companion. They are generally quieter than their Standard counterparts and may not require as much physical exercise. Miniature Yorkies are also known for their striking good looks, with their silky coats often appearing longer and more flowing than Standard Yorkies.

What is a Teacup Yorkshire Terrier?

The Teacup Yorkshire Terrier is the smallest variation of the breed, often weighing less than 2 pounds and standing under 5 inches tall. They are often referred to as “pocket-sized” Yorkies due to their incredibly small stature. Teacup Yorkies are incredibly adorable and often capture hearts with their tiny size and playful personalities.

However, their extreme small size comes with certain health considerations. Teacup Yorkies are often more prone to health issues, requiring more specialized care and attention. They are delicate and require gentle handling to avoid injury. Their small size also makes them prone to becoming lost easily, necessitating extra vigilance from their owners.

How do I know what type of Yorkie I have?

Identifying the type of Yorkie you have can be tricky, as there are no official standards or papers that differentiate between Standard, Miniature, and Teacup Yorkies. However, you can get a good idea of your Yorkie’s type by considering its size, coat texture, and overall appearance.

Here are some helpful tips:

• Size: Standard Yorkies are generally larger than Miniature Yorkies, and Teacup Yorkies are the smallest of the three.
• Coat Texture: Standard Yorkies have a coarser, more textured coat compared to Miniature Yorkies, which tend to have a softer, finer coat. Teacup Yorkies often have a very fine, silky coat.
• Appearance: Standard Yorkies often have a more “traditional” Yorkie look, with a flowing, silky coat that reaches their feet. Miniature Yorkies may have a shorter coat, and Teacup Yorkies may have a very short, almost “puffy” coat.

If you’re still unsure about your Yorkie’s type, consult with a veterinarian or experienced breeder. They can provide valuable insight based on your Yorkie’s physical characteristics and health history.

Are there different Yorkie colors?

Yes, Yorkshire Terriers come in a variety of colors, each adding to their charm and uniqueness. The most common Yorkie color is the traditional “black and tan,” where the dog’s body is black, and its face, chest, and legs are tan. However, there are other color variations that are just as beautiful and beloved. These include:

• Golden: This color variation features a golden brown body with a tan face, chest, and legs.
• Blue and Tan: This color variation features a blue-grey body with tan markings on the face, chest, and legs.
• Particolor: Yorkies with particolor coats exhibit a combination of different colors, such as black and white, or tan and white.

Remember that these are just a few examples, and there can be variations in shades and patterns within each color group. The beauty of Yorkshire Terriers lies in their individuality and the unique color combinations they display.

What is the difference between Yorkshire Terrier and Yorkiepoo?

The Yorkiepoo is a hybrid breed, a cross between a Yorkshire Terrier and a Poodle. This mix has become increasingly popular in recent years, as it combines the lovable personality of the Yorkie with the hypoallergenic qualities of the Poodle. Yorkiepoos are known for their charming personalities, playful nature, and their tendency to be quite affectionate with their owners.

While Yorkiepoos share some similarities with Yorkies, there are some key differences. Yorkiepoos typically have a slightly larger size than Yorkies, and their coats are curly or wavy, unlike the straight, silky coats of Yorkies. Additionally, Yorkiepoos are less likely to inherit some of the health issues that can plague purebred Yorkies.

Choosing between a Yorkie and a Yorkiepoo depends on your individual preferences and lifestyle. If you’re looking for a small, hypoallergenic dog with a playful personality, a Yorkiepoo might be a good option. However, if you’re drawn to the classic Yorkie look and temperament, a purebred Yorkie could be the perfect choice.

What is the best type of Yorkie for me?

Choosing the best Yorkie type for you depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and commitment to providing adequate care. Here’s a breakdown to help you decide:

Standard Yorkshire Terrier:

If you’re looking for a classic Yorkie with a spirited personality, a Standard Yorkie could be a good choice. They are generally easier to train and handle than their smaller counterparts and can adapt well to various lifestyles, from apartment living to family homes.

Miniature Yorkshire Terrier:

Miniature Yorkies are a good option for individuals seeking a smaller, more manageable companion. They are less demanding in terms of exercise and can thrive in smaller spaces. However, their delicate nature requires careful handling and a commitment to providing proper care.

Teacup Yorkshire Terrier:

Teacup Yorkies are suitable for those who adore tiny dogs and are prepared to provide extra care and attention. Their extreme small size necessitates specialized care, including regular veterinary checkups, specific dietary needs, and careful handling to avoid injury.

What are the disadvantages of having a Teacup Yorkie?

While Teacup Yorkies are undeniably charming, their small size comes with some disadvantages that potential owners should consider.

• Health Concerns: Teacup Yorkies are more prone to health issues due to their diminutive size. They may have problems with their heart, lungs, bones, and other organs.
• Fragility: Teacup Yorkies are extremely fragile and require careful handling to prevent injuries.
• Dietary Needs: Teacup Yorkies require special dietary needs to meet their nutritional requirements.
• Limited Lifespan: Due to their health vulnerabilities, Teacup Yorkies often have a shorter lifespan than Standard Yorkies.
• Veterinary Costs: Caring for a Teacup Yorkie can be expensive due to their increased risk of health issues and specialized veterinary care.

It’s crucial to weigh the pros and cons carefully before deciding if a Teacup Yorkie is right for you.

What are some key considerations for choosing a Yorkie?

Beyond the Yorkie type, there are other essential factors to consider when selecting a Yorkie companion.

• Personality: Yorkies are known for their independent, playful, and affectionate personalities. Consider your lifestyle and preferences when choosing a Yorkie. If you’re looking for a more laid-back companion, a Miniature Yorkie might be a good choice. If you’re seeking a more energetic and playful friend, a Standard Yorkie might be a better fit.
• Training: Yorkies are intelligent and can be trained with patience and positive reinforcement.
• Grooming: Yorkies require regular grooming to maintain their long, silky coats. This includes brushing, bathing, and professional haircuts.
• Health: Yorkies are prone to certain health conditions, including patellar luxation, hypoglycemia, and dental problems. Choose a breeder who prioritizes health testing and screening to minimize the risk of these issues.

Yorkshire Terrier: A Breed Summary

Yorkshire Terriers, regardless of their type, are a charming, affectionate, and intelligent breed that can bring joy to their owners. They are small but mighty, with personalities that captivate hearts and make them treasured companions.

Whether you’re drawn to the classic Standard Yorkie, the charming Miniature Yorkie, or the adorable Teacup Yorkie, understanding the differences between these types is essential for making an informed decision about which one is right for you.

Remember to do your research, consider your lifestyle and commitment to providing proper care, and find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs. With careful consideration, you can find the perfect Yorkie companion to add endless love and joy to your life.

Yorkshire Terrier FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about Yorkshire Terriers to help you make an informed decision.

How much does a Yorkshire Terrier cost?

The cost of a Yorkshire Terrier can vary depending on several factors, including the breeder, the Yorkie’s lineage, and whether it’s a purebred or a mixed breed. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $800 to $2,000 for a Yorkie puppy.

How long do Yorkshire Terriers live?

The average lifespan of a Yorkshire Terrier is between 12 to 15 years. However, it’s important to note that this can vary depending on several factors, including genetics, health, and lifestyle.

Are Yorkshire Terriers good family dogs?

Yes, Yorkshire Terriers are generally considered good family dogs, as they are affectionate, playful, and loyal. However, it’s important to supervise interactions between Yorkies and small children, as they can be easily injured due to their small size.

Are Yorkshire Terriers hypoallergenic?

No, Yorkshire Terriers are not hypoallergenic. They have a double coat that sheds, and their dander can trigger allergies in some people.

What are some common health problems in Yorkshire Terriers?

Yorkshire Terriers are prone to certain health conditions, including patellar luxation, hypoglycemia, and dental problems. It’s important to choose a breeder who prioritizes health testing and screening to minimize the risk of these issues.

How much exercise does a Yorkshire Terrier need?

Yorkshire Terriers are generally active dogs but do not require a lot of exercise. A daily walk of 30 minutes to an hour is sufficient for most Yorkies. They also enjoy interactive games and playtime.

How do I groom a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers require regular grooming to maintain their long, silky coats. This includes brushing daily, bathing every few weeks, and professional haircuts every 6 to 8 weeks.

Yorkshire Terrier Types: A Summary Table

Type	Size	Coat Texture	Temperament	Considerations
Standard Yorkshire Terrier	4-7 pounds, 7 inches tall	Coarser, more textured	Energetic, playful, affectionate	Classic Yorkie look, easier to train and handle
Miniature Yorkshire Terrier	2-4 pounds, 5-6 inches tall	Softer, finer	Delicate, sensitive, affectionate	Smaller, manageable size, less demanding exercise
Teacup Yorkshire Terrier	Less than 2 pounds, under 5 inches tall	Very fine, silky	Playful, affectionate	Extreme small size, more prone to health issues, delicate