The Definitive Guide to Yorkshire Terriers: Answers to Your Top Questions

Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are small but mighty companions that have captured the hearts of countless dog lovers. Their charming personality, playful demeanor, and striking coat make them a popular choice for pet owners worldwide. But, before welcoming a Yorkie into your home, it’s essential to have a comprehensive understanding of this breed.

To help you navigate the world of Yorkshire Terriers, we’ve compiled a list of the top 10 questions people ask about this breed. These questions cover everything from their temperament and grooming needs to their health and training. Read on to discover the answers and embark on your journey to becoming a proud Yorkie owner.

What is the Temperament of a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their spirited and lively personalities. They are intelligent, playful, and affectionate dogs that thrive on human interaction. Their small size belies their bold and confident nature. However, their temperaments can be influenced by several factors, including genetics, socialization, and training.

Yorkies are generally friendly and outgoing, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike. They are known for their loyalty and devotion to their owners, forming strong bonds with their families. They are also quite playful and enjoy interactive games and toys. It’s essential to socialize Yorkies early on to prevent them from developing fear or aggression towards strangers or other animals.

While most Yorkies are friendly and affectionate, they can sometimes be territorial, especially when it comes to their food or toys. It’s crucial to establish clear boundaries and consistent training to prevent any unwanted behaviors.

Yorkshire Terriers are also known for their high energy levels and love of attention. They need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Short walks, playtime, and training sessions can help keep your Yorkie entertained and prevent boredom.

Overall, the Yorkshire Terrier temperament is one of the key reasons for their popularity. They are charming, affectionate, and loyal dogs that make wonderful companions. With proper training and socialization, you can enjoy a happy and fulfilling relationship with your Yorkie.

How Big Do Yorkshire Terriers Get?

Yorkshire Terriers are classified as a toy breed, meaning they are small in stature. Their compact size is one of their most endearing qualities. However, their adult size can vary slightly depending on their genetics and overall health. It’s important to note that Yorkies don’t reach their full size until they are about 2 years old.

On average, male Yorkshire Terriers weigh between 4 and 7 pounds, while females typically weigh between 4 and 6 pounds. They stand between 5 and 8 inches tall at the shoulder. Their long, flowing coats create the illusion that they are larger than they are, adding to their charming appearance.

While Yorkies are generally small, their size can be influenced by various factors, including nutrition, exercise, and genetics. Proper nutrition can help ensure that your Yorkie grows to a healthy size. However, it’s important to avoid overfeeding, as this can lead to obesity and other health issues. Regular exercise is also essential for maintaining a healthy weight.

If you’re concerned about your Yorkie’s size, it’s best to consult with your veterinarian. They can assess your dog’s growth and development and provide personalized advice.

Overall, Yorkshire Terriers are tiny but mighty companions that bring joy to their owners. Their small size makes them suitable for apartments and smaller living spaces. However, their lively personalities and need for attention require owners who can provide them with regular exercise and mental stimulation.

How Much Does a Yorkshire Terrier Cost?

The cost of owning a Yorkshire Terrier can vary significantly depending on factors such as the breeder, location, lineage, and health certifications. You should expect to pay between $1,000 and $3,000 for a Yorkshire Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder. Prices can be higher for puppies with show lines or rare colors.

In addition to the initial purchase price, there are ongoing expenses associated with owning a Yorkshire Terrier. These expenses include:

• Food
• Veterinary care (including vaccinations, checkups, and potential medical treatments)
• Grooming
• Toys and supplies
• Training classes (if applicable)

It’s essential to factor in these ongoing expenses when budgeting for a Yorkshire Terrier. The average annual cost of owning a Yorkie is estimated to be between $1,000 and $2,000, depending on your location and lifestyle.

Here’s a breakdown of potential costs:

Expense	Estimated Cost
Food	$100 – $200 per year
Veterinary Care	$200 – $500 per year
Grooming	$100 – $300 per year
Toys and Supplies	$50 – $100 per year
Training Classes	$100 – $300 per year

It’s important to remember that these are just estimates, and your actual costs may vary. It’s always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian and groomer for personalized recommendations and cost estimations.

While the cost of owning a Yorkshire Terrier can be significant, their love and companionship are priceless. By planning ahead and budgeting for their needs, you can ensure a happy and healthy life for your furry friend.

How Long Do Yorkshire Terriers Live?

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their relatively long lifespan, typically living between 12 and 15 years. However, their longevity can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care. Proper care and attention can help maximize their lifespan and ensure a happy and healthy life.

To ensure your Yorkie lives a long and fulfilling life, it’s essential to provide them with a nutritious diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care. A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients can support their overall health and well-being. Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and promotes cardiovascular health.

Routine veterinary care, including vaccinations, checkups, and preventive measures, can help detect and treat health issues early on, improving their chances of a longer lifespan. It’s also crucial to be aware of the health concerns common to Yorkshire Terriers, such as hypoglycemia, dental problems, and eye conditions.

While Yorkshire Terriers have a relatively long lifespan, it’s important to remember that every dog is an individual and their lifespan can vary. By providing them with a loving and supportive environment, you can help them live a long and fulfilling life.

What Are the Best Foods for Yorkshire Terriers?

Choosing the right food is crucial for the health and well-being of your Yorkshire Terrier. Yorkies have specific nutritional needs due to their small size and high energy levels. It’s important to select a food that is specifically formulated for small breeds and provides the necessary nutrients to support their growth and development.

Here are some key factors to consider when choosing food for your Yorkie:

• High-quality ingredients: Look for foods made with real meat as the first ingredient, followed by other nutritious ingredients such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Balanced nutrition: Ensure the food contains a balanced blend of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals to meet your Yorkie’s specific needs.
• Small kibble size: Yorkies have small mouths and can struggle with larger kibble sizes. Choose a food with small kibble that is easy for them to chew and swallow.
• Age-appropriate formula: Select a food that is formulated for the age and life stage of your Yorkie. Puppy food provides the extra nutrients needed for growth, while adult food meets the needs of mature dogs.
• Specific health needs: If your Yorkie has any health concerns, such as allergies or digestive issues, choose a food that addresses those needs.

It’s also essential to monitor your Yorkie’s weight and adjust their food intake as needed. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can significantly impact their health. Consult with your veterinarian for personalized recommendations regarding food choices and feeding amounts.

Some popular brands of dog food for Yorkshire Terriers include:

• Royal Canin
• Hill’s Science Diet
• Purina Pro Plan
• Eukanuba
• Blue Buffalo

Remember, each Yorkie is unique and their nutritional needs may vary. It’s essential to choose a food that is tailored to their individual needs and consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice.

How Often Should I Walk My Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers are relatively active dogs that require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. While they may be small, they have a lot of energy and enjoy playtime and walks. The amount of exercise your Yorkie needs will depend on their age, energy levels, and overall health.

Puppies need frequent short walks and playtime to help them develop physically and mentally. Adult Yorkies typically need at least one or two walks per day, lasting for 15-30 minutes each. However, some Yorkies may need more exercise, especially if they are particularly energetic. It’s essential to observe your Yorkie’s energy levels and adjust their exercise routine accordingly.

In addition to walks, you can provide your Yorkie with mental stimulation through interactive games, puzzles, and training sessions. This can help prevent boredom and reduce destructive behaviors. Ensure your Yorkie has access to a safe space where they can play and exercise. You can create a designated play area in your home or backyard, or take them to a dog park.

Remember, too much exercise can be harmful to Yorkies, especially puppies and older dogs. It’s essential to listen to your Yorkie’s cues and avoid overexertion. If you notice any signs of fatigue, panting, or discomfort, stop the exercise and let your Yorkie rest. It’s also important to consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate exercise level for your Yorkie.

Do Yorkshire Terriers Bark a Lot?

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their big personalities, and that includes their vocalizations. While not all Yorkies bark excessively, they are prone to barking for various reasons, such as attention-seeking, alerting to potential threats, or expressing excitement. However, excessive barking can be a nuisance, especially for apartment dwellers or neighbors. Fortunately, there are several things you can do to address this issue.

One of the most effective ways to reduce excessive barking is to provide your Yorkie with adequate exercise and mental stimulation. A tired Yorkie is less likely to bark unnecessarily. You can also teach your Yorkie the “quiet” command, which can be helpful in situations where barking is inappropriate. Consistency is key when training your Yorkie. Be patient and reward them for good behavior.

If your Yorkie’s barking is triggered by specific stimuli, such as the doorbell or other sounds, you can help them learn to ignore those triggers by gradually desensitizing them. Start by exposing them to the trigger at a distance and gradually decrease the distance as they become more comfortable. You can also use positive reinforcement techniques to reward them for calmness and composure.

If your Yorkie’s barking is excessive or persistent, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian or a certified dog trainer. They can assess the underlying cause of the barking and provide personalized recommendations for addressing the issue. With proper training and management, you can help reduce excessive barking and create a more peaceful environment for you and your furry friend.

How Do I Groom a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their long, flowing coats that require regular grooming. Their silky hair is beautiful but needs meticulous care to prevent mats, tangles, and other issues. Regular grooming is essential for their health and appearance, ensuring their coat stays clean, healthy, and manageable.

Here are some essential grooming tips for Yorkshire Terriers:

• Brushing: Daily brushing is essential to prevent mats and tangles, especially on the long hair on their body, legs, and tail. Use a pin brush or a slicker brush to detangle and distribute natural oils throughout their coat.
• Bathing: Yorkies generally need to be bathed every 4-6 weeks, depending on their activity level and exposure to dirt or debris. Use a shampoo and conditioner specifically formulated for dogs, paying attention to areas prone to tangles.
• Hair Trimming: Their hair requires regular trimming to maintain a desired length and style. You can choose to trim their hair yourself or take them to a professional groomer for a more polished look. Regular trims prevent mats and tangles and can help with overall hygiene.
• Nail Trimming: Yorkies have delicate nails that need to be trimmed regularly. Use a dog nail clipper and trim the nails carefully to prevent overgrowth and potential discomfort. Always trim the nails to a length that avoids touching the quick, the pink part of the nail that contains blood vessels and nerves.
• Ear Cleaning: Yorkies have long, narrow ear canals that are prone to ear infections. Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent buildup of wax and debris. Use a dog ear cleaner and cotton balls to gently clean their ears.
• Teeth Brushing: Brush your Yorkie’s teeth at least twice a week with a dog toothbrush and toothpaste to prevent plaque and tartar buildup.

It’s important to start grooming your Yorkie early on to help them become accustomed to the process. If you have any concerns or questions about grooming, consult with a professional groomer or your veterinarian for personalized advice.

What Are Some Common Health Problems in Yorkshire Terriers?

Yorkshire Terriers are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to certain health issues. These issues are often related to their small size and specific breed characteristics. It’s important to be aware of these potential problems to provide your Yorkie with the best possible care.

Here are some common health issues in Yorkshire Terriers:

• Hypoglycemia: This condition occurs when blood sugar levels are too low. It is more common in puppies and can be caused by several factors, including skipping meals, overexertion, and certain medical conditions. Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, tremors, and seizures.
• Dental Problems: Yorkies are prone to dental issues such as periodontal disease, which can lead to tooth loss. Regular teeth brushing and veterinary dental care are essential to prevent dental problems.
• Eye Conditions: Yorkies are susceptible to several eye conditions, including keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye), cataracts, and glaucoma. Regular eye exams can help detect and treat these issues early on.
• Patellar Luxation: This is a condition where the kneecap (patella) dislocates, causing pain and lameness. It is a common orthopedic issue in small breeds.
• Portosystemic Shunt: This is a congenital condition where blood bypasses the liver, leading to health problems. Symptoms include lethargy, vomiting, and seizures.
• Tracheal Collapse: This condition occurs when the trachea (windpipe) collapses, causing difficulty breathing. It is more common in older dogs and can be exacerbated by obesity.

It’s important to remember that these are just some of the common health problems in Yorkshire Terriers. It’s essential to provide your Yorkie with routine veterinary care, including regular checkups, vaccinations, and preventive measures, to help identify and treat potential health issues early on.

With proper care and attention, you can help your Yorkie live a long and healthy life.

Are Yorkshire Terriers Good Family Dogs?

Yorkshire Terriers are generally known for their affectionate and playful personalities, making them a good fit for many families. Their small size makes them easy to manage in smaller living spaces. However, it’s essential to consider their specific needs and temperament before bringing one home.

Here are some factors to consider when determining if a Yorkie is suitable for your family:

• Children: Yorkies can be gentle and playful with children, but it’s crucial to teach children how to handle them properly. They are delicate dogs and can be easily injured. Supervise all interactions between Yorkies and children to prevent accidents.
• Other pets: Yorkies can generally coexist with other pets, especially if they are socialized from a young age. However, it’s essential to introduce them carefully and supervise their interactions, especially with larger dogs.
• Training: Yorkies are intelligent dogs but can be stubborn. Consistent training is essential to establish clear boundaries and prevent unwanted behaviors. Early socialization and training are crucial for developing a well-behaved Yorkie.
• Grooming: Their long, flowing coats require regular grooming, which may not be suitable for every family. You’ll need to be prepared to commit to brushing, bathing, and trimming their hair regularly.
• Energy levels: Yorkies need a moderate amount of exercise and mental stimulation. Ensure you can provide them with daily walks, playtime, and opportunities for mental enrichment.

If you’re considering a Yorkshire Terrier for your family, it’s important to assess your family’s lifestyle, living arrangements, and commitment to providing proper care and training. With the right preparation, a Yorkshire Terrier can make a wonderful addition to your family.

How Do I Train a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods that use rewards and praise. However, it’s essential to start training early on and be consistent with your approach.

Here are some tips for training a Yorkshire Terrier:

• Start Early: Begin training your Yorkie as a puppy, as they are more receptive to learning at a young age. Enroll them in puppy training classes to help them develop good manners and socialize with other dogs.
• Positive Reinforcement: Use rewards such as treats, praise, and playtime to reinforce good behavior. Avoid punishment or harsh methods, which can be detrimental to their training and overall well-being.
• Short Sessions: Keep training sessions short and engaging to keep your Yorkie focused. Break down commands into small, manageable steps, rewarding them for each successful step.
• Consistency: Be consistent with your training commands and routine. Yorkies learn best when they have a clear understanding of what is expected of them.
• Socialization: Expose your Yorkie to various people, dogs, and environments to help them become well-socialized. This can help reduce fear and aggression towards unfamiliar people or situations.

If you’re struggling to train your Yorkie on your own, consider seeking professional help from a certified dog trainer. They can provide personalized guidance and address specific training challenges you may be facing.

Table Summarizing Information:

Topic	Key Information
Temperament	Intelligent, playful, affectionate, loyal, but can be territorial. Early socialization is crucial.
Size	Small breed, males weigh 4-7 lbs, females 4-6 lbs. They reach full size at around 2 years old.
Cost	$1,000-$3,000 for a puppy, ongoing expenses include food, vet care, grooming, toys, and training.
Lifespan	12-15 years, influenced by genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care.
Food	Small breed formula with high-quality ingredients, balanced nutrition, and small kibble.
Exercise	Need at least one or two 15-30 minute walks per day, mental stimulation through games and training.
Barking	Prone to barking for various reasons. Train “quiet” command, provide exercise, and manage triggers.
Grooming	Daily brushing, bathing every 4-6 weeks, hair trimming, nail trimming, ear cleaning, teeth brushing.
Health	Prone to hypoglycemia, dental problems, eye conditions, patellar luxation, portosystemic shunt, and tracheal collapse.
Family Dogs	Can be good family dogs with proper supervision and training. Consider children, other pets, and grooming needs.
Training	Intelligent and eager to please, respond well to positive reinforcement. Start training early and be consistent.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the best age to get a Yorkshire Terrier puppy?

The best age to get a Yorkshire Terrier puppy is typically between 8 and 12 weeks old. This is when they are old enough to be weaned from their mother and have received basic vaccinations. Puppies under 8 weeks old may not be fully weaned and can be more susceptible to illness.

Are Yorkshire Terriers hypoallergenic?

No, Yorkshire Terriers are not hypoallergenic. While their coat is considered to be “low-shedding,” they still produce dander, a protein found in their skin and saliva, which can trigger allergies in some people. Their hair can also trap allergens from the environment, so they are not suitable for people with severe allergies.

How much exercise does a Yorkshire Terrier need?

Yorkshire Terriers need a moderate amount of exercise. They should get at least one or two walks per day, lasting for 15-30 minutes each. They also enjoy playtime and interactive games. It’s important to note that too much exercise can be harmful to Yorkies, especially puppies and older dogs.

Are Yorkshire Terriers good guard dogs?

While Yorkshire Terriers are known for their big personalities and can be protective of their families, they are not typically considered good guard dogs. Their small size and lack of intimidating features make them unlikely to deter intruders. They are more likely to bark and alert their owners to potential threats.

How do I know if I’m ready for a Yorkshire Terrier?

Before bringing a Yorkshire Terrier home, consider your lifestyle, living arrangements, and commitment to providing proper care and training. You should be prepared to provide them with daily walks, playtime, grooming, and routine veterinary care. You should also be willing to invest time and effort in training and socialization.

What are some good names for a Yorkshire Terrier?

Here are some popular and unique names for Yorkshire Terriers:

• Coco
• Lucy
• Max
• Charlie
• Daisy
• Teddy
• Bella
• Buddy
• Oliver
• Sophie

Where can I find a reputable breeder?

You can find reputable breeders through the American Kennel Club (AKC) or other breed-specific organizations. Look for breeders who are knowledgeable about their dogs, provide health guarantees, and prioritize the well-being of their animals. Avoid breeders who sell puppies online without meeting them in person or who are willing to sell them without health certifications.