Everything You Need to Know About Yorkshire Terriers

Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are a beloved breed for their charming personalities, small size, and elegant appearance. They are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and playful nature, making them wonderful companions for families and individuals alike. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into all aspects of Yorkshire Terrier care, from their history and temperament to grooming, health, and training.

How much does a Yorkshire Terrier cost?

The cost of acquiring a Yorkshire Terrier can vary depending on various factors, including the breeder’s reputation, the puppy’s lineage, and whether you choose to adopt or buy from a breeder.

On average, the price of a Yorkshire Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $1,000 to $2,500. However, some breeders may charge higher prices for puppies with exceptional bloodlines or show potential.

When considering the cost of a Yorkshire Terrier, it’s crucial to factor in ongoing expenses such as:

• Food and treats
• Veterinary care (including vaccinations, checkups, and potential health issues)
• Grooming (professional grooming and at-home supplies)
• Toys and enrichment items
• Training classes (optional)
• Pet insurance (optional)

Adopting a Yorkshire Terrier from a shelter or rescue organization can be a more affordable option. Adoption fees typically range from $50 to $500 and often cover some initial veterinary care, such as vaccinations.

Regardless of where you choose to get your Yorkshire Terrier, it’s essential to conduct thorough research, visit breeders or shelters in person, and ask plenty of questions to ensure you are making an informed decision and finding a reputable source.

What is the best Yorkshire Terrier food?

Choosing the right food for your Yorkshire Terrier is essential for their overall health and well-being. The ideal diet should be specifically formulated for small breeds and provide the necessary nutrients for their active lifestyle and small stature.

Here are some key factors to consider when choosing Yorkshire Terrier food:

• Age and Life Stage: Puppies, adult dogs, and senior dogs have different nutritional needs. Choose food specifically designed for their life stage.
• Ingredient Quality: Look for foods with high-quality protein sources, such as chicken, fish, or lamb, as the first ingredient. Avoid foods with fillers, artificial colors, and preservatives.
• Calorie Content: Yorkshire Terriers are prone to weight gain due to their small size. Select a food with appropriate calorie content to help maintain a healthy weight.
• Gut Health: Yorkshire Terriers can be prone to digestive issues. Choose foods with prebiotics and probiotics to promote gut health.
• Dental Health: Look for foods that promote dental health by reducing plaque and tartar buildup.
• Coat Health: Yorkshire Terriers have long, silky coats that require special care. Choose foods with omega-3 fatty acids and biotin to support a healthy coat.

Here are some popular Yorkshire Terrier food brands:

• Purina Pro Plan Small Breed Formula
• Royal Canin Yorkshire Terrier Breed Specific Formula
• Hill’s Science Diet Small Breed Adult Formula
• Eukanuba Small Breed Adult Formula
• Blue Buffalo Baby Blue Healthy Growth Formula

It’s always advisable to consult your veterinarian to determine the best food for your individual Yorkshire Terrier’s needs, considering their age, activity level, and any pre-existing health conditions.

How long do Yorkshire Terriers live?

Yorkshire Terriers are generally considered a long-lived breed, with an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years. However, several factors can influence their longevity, including genetics, lifestyle, diet, and overall health care.

Proper nutrition plays a vital role in maintaining a Yorkshire Terrier’s health and lifespan. Providing a high-quality diet that is balanced and appropriate for their life stage can help them live a longer, healthier life.

Regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and preventive care, such as dental cleanings and parasite control, are crucial in detecting and addressing any potential health issues early on.

A healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, mental stimulation, and a loving and supportive environment can contribute to a Yorkshire Terrier’s overall well-being and lifespan.

While genetics can play a role in a Yorkshire Terrier’s lifespan, responsible breeding practices and choosing from reputable sources can minimize the risk of inheriting genetic predispositions for certain health conditions.

By providing your Yorkshire Terrier with excellent care, you can maximize their chances of living a long and happy life.

How much exercise do Yorkshire Terriers need?

Yorkshire Terriers, despite their small size, are active and energetic dogs that require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. However, their exercise needs differ depending on their age and overall health.

Puppies require shorter, more frequent exercise sessions to avoid overexertion. Adults need at least 30 minutes of exercise daily, which can be broken down into shorter walks or play sessions throughout the day.

Yorkshire Terriers thrive on mental stimulation as well as physical activity. Enrichment activities like puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys, and interactive games can keep them mentally engaged and prevent boredom.

Here are some exercise ideas for Yorkshire Terriers:

• Short walks: Several short walks throughout the day are a great way to provide exercise and mental stimulation.
• Playtime: Interactive games like fetch, hide-and-seek, or tug-of-war can be enjoyable and tiring.
• Agility training: Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent and can excel in agility training.
• Indoor play: Indoor playtime with toys or games can provide exercise and entertainment, especially during bad weather.

It’s important to avoid strenuous activities, especially in hot weather, and to ensure your Yorkshire Terrier has access to fresh water after exercising.

Always monitor your Yorkshire Terrier for signs of fatigue or discomfort during exercise and adjust the activity level as needed.

Do Yorkshire Terriers bark a lot?

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their big personalities and can be prone to barking, but their barking frequency can vary depending on factors like training, temperament, and environmental triggers.

Some Yorkies may be more vocal than others, while some may bark only in specific situations, such as when they hear a noise, see someone approaching, or feel anxious or threatened.

Early socialization and positive reinforcement training can help reduce excessive barking. Exposing your Yorkshire Terrier to various people, sounds, and environments from a young age can help them develop confidence and reduce anxiety-related barking.

Training your Yorkshire Terrier to respond to commands like “quiet” or “hush” can also be effective in managing barking. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding them for silence, are more effective than punishment-based methods.

It’s crucial to identify the root cause of barking to address it effectively. If your Yorkshire Terrier barks excessively due to anxiety or fear, consulting a veterinarian or certified dog behaviorist can provide guidance and develop a behavior modification plan.

Understanding your Yorkshire Terrier’s individual personality and responding appropriately can help minimize excessive barking and create a harmonious environment for both you and your furry companion.

Are Yorkshire Terriers good with children?

Yorkshire Terriers can be wonderful companions for families with children, but like any dog breed, their compatibility with children depends on individual personalities, socialization, and training.

Yorkshire Terriers are generally known for their affectionate and playful nature, which can make them great companions for kids. However, it’s crucial to remember that they are small dogs and require gentle handling.

Early socialization is essential for Yorkshire Terriers to be comfortable around children. Exposing them to various ages of children from a young age can help them develop confidence and learn to interact appropriately.

It’s important to teach children how to interact with dogs safely and respectfully. They should learn to approach dogs calmly, avoid sudden movements, and respect their space. Never leave young children unsupervised with dogs.

Supervision is crucial to prevent accidental injury to both the child and the dog. Young children may accidentally drop or step on a Yorkshire Terrier, which could cause pain or injury.

With proper socialization, training, and supervision, Yorkshire Terriers can be loving and loyal companions for children, enriching their lives with their playful and affectionate personalities.

Are Yorkshire Terriers hypoallergenic?

Unfortunately, Yorkshire Terriers are not considered hypoallergenic. While their silky, human-like hair doesn’t shed as much as some other breeds, they do produce dander (dead skin cells), which is the primary trigger for allergies in most people.

While some people with allergies may find Yorkshire Terriers less troublesome than other breeds, it’s crucial to remember that allergies are individual and can vary in severity.

If you have allergies and are considering getting a Yorkshire Terrier, it’s essential to spend time with one to see how you react. You can visit a shelter or breeder to interact with a Yorkshire Terrier for a prolonged period to assess your sensitivity.

Even if you don’t have allergies, regular grooming can help minimize dander production. Frequent brushing, bathing, and professional grooming can help keep your Yorkshire Terrier’s coat clean and healthy, reducing the amount of dander in your home.

It’s also important to note that some people may experience allergic reactions to saliva or urine rather than dander. If you have allergies, you may want to consult with your allergist or a veterinarian to determine the specific allergens you’re sensitive to.

How much do Yorkshire Terriers weigh?

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their compact size and typically weigh between 4 and 7 pounds. They are considered a toy breed and are one of the smallest dog breeds in the world. Their small stature makes them a popular choice for apartment living and smaller homes.

While the standard weight range for Yorkshire Terriers is 4 to 7 pounds, their actual weight can vary based on several factors, including:

• Genetics: Some Yorkshire Terriers may have a naturally larger or smaller frame than others.
• Diet: Overfeeding can lead to weight gain, while a balanced diet can help maintain a healthy weight.
• Exercise: Regular exercise helps burn calories and maintain a healthy weight.
• Age: Yorkshire Terriers may gain weight as they age, especially if their activity levels decrease.

It’s essential to monitor your Yorkshire Terrier’s weight and make adjustments to their diet and exercise routine as needed to ensure they maintain a healthy weight range. Obesity can lead to various health issues, including joint problems, heart disease, and diabetes.

Regular veterinary checkups can help monitor your Yorkshire Terrier’s weight and overall health. Your veterinarian can assess their body condition score and make recommendations for maintaining a healthy weight.

What are the most common Yorkshire Terrier health problems?

Yorkshire Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but like any dog breed, they are susceptible to certain health issues. These can include:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): Yorkshire Terriers are prone to hypoglycemia, especially puppies and seniors.
• Patellar Luxation (kneecap displacement): This is a common orthopedic condition in small breeds.
• Dental Problems: Yorkshire Terriers are prone to dental issues, such as periodontal disease and tooth loss.
• Portosystemic Shunt: This is a condition where blood bypasses the liver, leading to health problems.
• Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye): Yorkshire Terriers can develop dry eye, which causes irritation and discomfort.
• Allergies: Yorkshire Terriers can be prone to allergies, such as food allergies and skin allergies.
• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): This condition affects the discs in the spine and can cause pain and paralysis.
• Tracheal Collapse: Yorkshire Terriers can develop a condition called tracheal collapse, which affects the windpipe.

Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and preventive care can help detect and address potential health issues early on.

It’s important to be aware of these potential health problems and to work closely with your veterinarian to ensure your Yorkshire Terrier receives appropriate preventive care and treatment when necessary.

How to groom a Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their long, silky coats that require regular grooming to maintain their appearance and health. Here’s a guide to grooming your Yorkshire Terrier:

• Brushing: Brush your Yorkshire Terrier’s coat daily to prevent mats and tangles. Use a soft-bristled brush or a slicker brush.
• Bathing: Bathe your Yorkshire Terrier every 4 to 6 weeks, or more often if they get dirty. Use a dog shampoo and conditioner formulated for their delicate coat.
• Hair Trimming: Trim their hair regularly to prevent mats and tangles, especially around the ears, feet, and bottom.
• Nail Trimming: Trim their nails every 2 to 3 weeks to prevent them from growing too long and causing discomfort.
• Ear Cleaning: Clean their ears regularly to prevent wax buildup and infections.
• Teeth Brushing: Brush their teeth regularly to maintain oral hygiene and prevent dental issues.

Professional grooming is recommended every 6 to 8 weeks, especially for show Yorkies. A professional groomer can trim their coat, bathe them, and ensure their coat is in optimal condition.

It’s essential to introduce grooming practices to your Yorkshire Terrier from a young age to make them comfortable with the process. Positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, can help create a positive association with grooming.

What are the different types of Yorkshire Terriers?

There are no different types of Yorkshire Terriers recognized by any breed club or organization. The Yorkshire Terrier is a distinct breed with a single standard recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).

However, within the Yorkshire Terrier breed, there can be variations in coat color and markings. The AKC standard recognizes only one coat color for Yorkshire Terriers: blue and tan. “Blue” refers to a steel-blue color that ranges from dark blue to lighter shades. “Tan” refers to a rich, reddish-brown color that is found on the head, legs, and chest.

While all Yorkshire Terriers should have the blue and tan coat color, there can be differences in the shade of blue and tan, as well as the distribution of markings. Some Yorkshire Terriers may have a darker blue coat with richer tan markings, while others may have a lighter blue coat with less prominent tan markings.

It’s important to note that the AKC standard does not recognize any other coat colors or patterns for Yorkshire Terriers. Any dog claiming to be a Yorkshire Terrier with a different coat color is likely not purebred or may have been bred without adherence to the breed standard.

When selecting a Yorkshire Terrier, it’s crucial to choose from a reputable breeder who adheres to the breed standard and prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs.

How to train a Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, making them relatively easy to train. Here are some key tips for training your Yorkshire Terrier:

• Start Early: Begin training as soon as you bring your puppy home. Early training helps establish good habits and prevents behavioral problems later on.
• Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward your Yorkshire Terrier with treats, praise, and affection for good behavior. Positive reinforcement is much more effective than punishment-based training.
• Keep Training Sessions Short and Fun: Yorkshire Terriers have short attention spans. Keep training sessions short, engaging, and positive to keep them motivated.
• Be Consistent: Consistency is key to successful training. Use the same commands and reward system consistently to avoid confusion.
• Socialize Your Puppy: Early socialization is crucial to develop well-adjusted dogs. Expose your Yorkshire Terrier to various people, dogs, and environments to help them become comfortable in different situations.
• Enroll in Training Classes: Consider enrolling your Yorkshire Terrier in obedience training classes. Professional trainers can provide guidance and help you develop a comprehensive training plan.
• Address Behavioral Problems: If your Yorkshire Terrier develops any behavioral problems, consult with a certified dog behaviorist or veterinarian to address the issue effectively.

With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can train your Yorkshire Terrier to become a well-behaved and happy companion.

Are Yorkshire Terriers good guard dogs?

While Yorkshire Terriers are known for their loyalty and alertness, they are not typically considered to be good guard dogs. Their small size and lack of intimidating presence make them unlikely deterrents to intruders.

However, their small size can actually be an advantage in some situations. Their bark can be surprisingly loud and can alert you to potential threats, even if they are not physically capable of defending themselves.

Yorkshire Terriers are highly protective of their owners and families and will bark to alert you to anything they perceive as a threat. Their loud bark can be a good deterrent, especially if they are well-trained and know how to respond to commands.

It’s important to remember that Yorkshire Terriers are companion dogs and should not be relied upon as primary security measures. If you require a strong guard dog, you may want to consider a larger and more intimidating breed.

However, their alert and protective nature can make them valuable watchdogs, alerting you to potential threats and providing a sense of security.

What is the Yorkshire Terrier history?

The Yorkshire Terrier’s history dates back to the 19th century in Yorkshire, England. These small dogs were originally bred to hunt rats in coal mines and textile mills, where they were valued for their agility and tenacity.

Yorkshire Terriers were often kept as companions by the working-class people of Yorkshire, and their popularity gradually spread to other parts of England. Their elegant appearance and affectionate personalities made them popular with the wealthy as well, and they quickly became one of the most sought-after toy breeds in the Victorian era.

The Yorkshire Terrier breed was first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885. Today, Yorkshire Terriers remain one of the most popular dog breeds in the world, cherished for their charm, intelligence, and loyalty.

The Yorkshire Terrier’s history is a testament to their adaptability and resilience, from their humble beginnings as working dogs to their status as beloved companions.

Yorkshire Terriers: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average lifespan of a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers have an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years. However, their longevity can vary depending on factors like genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care.

Are Yorkshire Terriers hypoallergenic?

No, Yorkshire Terriers are not hypoallergenic. While they don’t shed as much as some breeds, they produce dander, which is the primary allergen for most people.

How much does a Yorkshire Terrier cost?

The cost of a Yorkshire Terrier can range from $1,000 to $2,500 from a reputable breeder, but can be more affordable when adopted from a shelter. Ongoing costs like food, vet care, and grooming should also be considered.

What is the best Yorkshire Terrier food?

Choose a high-quality food specifically formulated for small breeds, considering age, ingredient quality, calorie content, and gut and coat health. Consult your veterinarian for personalized recommendations.

How much exercise does a Yorkshire Terrier need?

Adult Yorkies need at least 30 minutes of exercise daily, which can include walks, playtime, agility training, or indoor activities. Remember to provide fresh water after exercise.

Do Yorkshire Terriers bark a lot?

Yorkies can be prone to barking, but early socialization and positive reinforcement training can help minimize excessive barking. Identifying the cause of barking is key to addressing it effectively.

Are Yorkshire Terriers good with children?

Yorkshire Terriers can be good with children, but socialization, training, and supervision are crucial. Teach children how to interact with dogs safely, and never leave them unsupervised.

Yorkshire Terrier Information Summary

Feature	Description
Lifespan	12 to 15 years
Hypoallergenic	No
Cost	$1,000 – $2,500 (breeder), can be lower when adopting
Exercise Needs	At least 30 minutes daily, can include walks, playtime, agility training, or indoor activities
Barking Tendency	Can be prone to barking, but socialization and training can minimize excessive barking
Compatibility with Children	Can be good with children, but socialization, training, and supervision are crucial
Weight	4 to 7 pounds
Coat	Long, silky, requires regular grooming
Temperament	Affectionate, playful, intelligent, loyal