Yorkie Size Chart: Everything You Need to Know
What is the Average Size of a Yorkie?
Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are a popular breed known for their small stature and big personalities. Their size makes them an excellent choice for apartment dwellers or those with limited space. While they come in various sizes, the American Kennel Club (AKC) standard for the breed specifies that ideal Yorkies should weigh between 4 and 7 pounds. However, individual Yorkies can fall outside this range, with some being smaller and others larger.
It’s important to remember that the size of a Yorkie can be influenced by several factors, including genetics, nutrition, and overall health. Yorkies are generally fully grown between 1 and 2 years old, and their adult size can vary depending on these factors.
Here’s a more detailed look at the typical size range of Yorkies:
- Weight: 4-7 pounds
- Height: 7-8 inches tall at the shoulder
- Coat length: Long, flowing, and silky
While these are just guidelines, they give you a general idea of what to expect from a Yorkie. Ultimately, each Yorkie is unique, and their individual size will vary.
How Big Do Yorkies Get?
Yorkies are generally considered a small breed of dog, with adult females typically weighing 4-5 pounds and adult males weighing 5-7 pounds. However, the size of a Yorkie can vary depending on several factors, including:
- Genetics: Some Yorkies are bred to be smaller than others, known as “teacup Yorkies.” These Yorkies are often smaller than 4 pounds and can be prone to health problems.
- Nutrition: A Yorkie’s diet can significantly affect its size. A balanced diet with the right amount of calories and nutrients will help ensure a healthy weight.
- Health: Some Yorkies may have health issues that can affect their size, such as hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease.
- Activity level: Yorkies that are more active and exercise regularly may be slightly larger than those that are less active.
It’s important to remember that even if a Yorkie is on the larger side of the breed standard, they are still a small dog. They are not typically considered to be a “giant” breed.
What is the Smallest Size of a Yorkie?
The smallest size of a Yorkie is generally considered to be a “teacup Yorkie,” which is a Yorkie that weighs less than 4 pounds. These Yorkies are often bred for their small size, which can be appealing to some owners. However, it is important to note that teacup Yorkies are often more prone to health problems than larger Yorkies. This is because their small size can make them more vulnerable to health issues, such as hypoglycemia, heart problems, and respiratory problems.
If you are considering getting a teacup Yorkie, it is important to do your research and find a reputable breeder. You should also be prepared to provide extra care and attention to a teacup Yorkie, as they may need more frequent visits to the veterinarian.
What is the Average Weight of a Yorkie Puppy at Different Ages?
The average weight of a Yorkie puppy can vary depending on several factors, including genetics, nutrition, and overall health. However, here is a general guide to the average weight of a Yorkie puppy at different ages:
| Age | Average Weight |
|---|---|
| Birth | 3-5 ounces |
| 2 weeks | 8-12 ounces |
| 4 weeks | 1-1.5 pounds |
| 6 weeks | 1.5-2 pounds |
| 8 weeks | 2-2.5 pounds |
| 12 weeks | 2.5-3 pounds |
| 6 months | 3-4 pounds |
| 1 year | 4-5 pounds |
| 2 years | 5-7 pounds |
It is important to note that these are just averages. Some Yorkie puppies may be larger or smaller than this. If you are concerned about your Yorkie puppy’s weight, it is always best to consult with your veterinarian.
How Can I Tell How Big My Yorkie Will Get?
It’s not always easy to tell how big your Yorkie will get. While you can use the breed standard and the average weight chart as a guideline, the size of your Yorkie will ultimately be determined by its genetics and other factors, such as nutrition, exercise, and overall health.
Here are a few tips that may help you estimate your Yorkie’s adult size:
- Monitor their weight gain: Keep track of your Yorkie’s weight and how much they are gaining each week. This can give you an idea of their growth rate.
- Compare to their parents: If you know the size of your Yorkie’s parents, you can use this as a guide to estimate their potential adult size.
- Consult with your veterinarian: Your veterinarian can assess your Yorkie’s growth and development and provide you with a better estimate of their adult size.
- Pay attention to their bone structure: Yorkies with larger bone structures tend to be larger than those with smaller bone structures.
Keep in mind that even with these tips, it’s impossible to predict the exact size of your Yorkie. There will always be some element of surprise.
Are Yorkies Considered Toy Breeds?
Yes, Yorkies are considered a toy breed of dog. The term “toy breed” refers to dogs that are small in size, typically weighing less than 20 pounds. Yorkies, with their average weight of 4-7 pounds, clearly fall within this category.
Toy breeds are often popular choices for apartment living, as they require less space than larger breeds. They are also often considered to be more manageable and easier to train than larger breeds. However, it is important to note that toy breeds can be more prone to health problems than larger breeds, due to their smaller size.
Are Yorkies the Smallest Breed of Dog?
Yorkies are not the smallest breed of dog. While they are considered a small breed, several other breeds are even smaller. Some of the smallest breeds of dog include:
- Chihuahua: The Chihuahua is the smallest breed of dog in the world, with some individuals weighing less than 2 pounds.
- Pomeranian: Pomeranians are another popular toy breed, with a weight range of 3-7 pounds.
- Maltese: Maltese are small, white dogs with long, flowing hair. They typically weigh between 4-7 pounds.
- Papillon: Papillons are small dogs with large, butterfly-shaped ears. They weigh between 4-9 pounds.
While Yorkies are not the smallest breed of dog, they are still a relatively small breed and are often considered to be a good choice for owners who are looking for a companion that is easy to manage.
Are Yorkies Hypoallergenic?
No, Yorkies are not considered hypoallergenic. While they have a fine, silky coat that does not shed as much as some other breeds, they still produce allergens. People with allergies to dog dander may still experience symptoms when around Yorkies.
If you have allergies, it is best to spend time with a Yorkie before deciding to adopt one. This will help you determine if you are allergic to the breed. You may also want to consider getting a Yorkie that has been specifically bred for low-shedding or hypoallergenic traits, although these are not always guaranteed to be hypoallergenic.
What is the Best Food for a Yorkie?
The best food for a Yorkie is a high-quality, balanced diet that is specifically formulated for small breed dogs. This type of food will provide your Yorkie with the nutrients it needs to grow and stay healthy.
When choosing food for your Yorkie, look for a brand that contains:
- High-quality protein: This is essential for building and maintaining muscle mass.
- Healthy fats: These provide energy and support healthy skin and coat.
- Carbohydrates: These provide energy for daily activities.
- Vitamins and minerals: These are essential for overall health and well-being.
It is important to avoid feeding your Yorkie table scraps or other human foods, as these can be unhealthy and can lead to obesity. You should also avoid giving your Yorkie treats that are high in sugar or fat.
How Long Do Yorkies Live?
Yorkies are generally known for having a long lifespan, with an average lifespan of 12-15 years. However, some Yorkies can live even longer, with some individuals reaching 16 years or more.
The lifespan of a Yorkie can be affected by several factors, including genetics, nutrition, exercise, and overall health. A Yorkie that is well-cared for and receives regular veterinary checkups is more likely to live a long and healthy life.
How Much Exercise Does a Yorkie Need?
Despite their small size, Yorkies are active dogs that need regular exercise. A Yorkie that doesn’t get enough exercise may become bored, restless, and even destructive. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise per day for your Yorkie, broken up into multiple short sessions.
Here are some fun ways to exercise your Yorkie:
- Walking: A brisk walk around the block is a great way to get your Yorkie some exercise and fresh air.
- Playing fetch: Yorkies love to fetch, and it’s a great way for them to burn off energy.
- Training: Training is a great way to mentally stimulate your Yorkie and provide them with some exercise.
- Interactive toys: Interactive toys, such as puzzle toys and treat-dispensing toys, can provide your Yorkie with mental stimulation and entertainment.
Remember, Yorkies are small dogs, so their exercise needs will be different from those of larger breeds. Avoid strenuous activities or over-exertion, as this can put stress on their joints and muscles.
Yorkie Size Chart: A Summary
| Characteristic | Average |
|---|---|
| Adult weight | 4-7 pounds |
| Adult height | 7-8 inches tall at the shoulder |
| Lifespan | 12-15 years |
| Exercise needs | At least 30 minutes per day |
| Food needs | High-quality, balanced diet formulated for small breed dogs |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the difference between a Yorkie and a Teacup Yorkie?
A: A Teacup Yorkie is a Yorkie that weighs less than 4 pounds. They are often bred for their small size, but they can be more prone to health problems.
Q: How do I know if my Yorkie is overweight?
A: You can assess your Yorkie’s weight by feeling their ribs. You should be able to feel their ribs without being able to see them. If you cannot feel your Yorkie’s ribs, they may be overweight.
Q: Are Yorkies good family dogs?
A: Yes, Yorkies can be excellent family dogs. They are affectionate, playful, and generally good with children. However, they need to be socialized early on to prevent them from developing aggression towards other dogs or strangers.
Q: What are some common health problems that Yorkies can have?
A: Some common health problems that Yorkies can have include hypoglycemia, patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation), cataracts, and dental problems.
Q: How do I groom my Yorkie?
A: Yorkies need regular grooming, including brushing, bathing, and nail trimming. Their long, silky coat requires frequent brushing to prevent mats and tangles.
Q: How much does a Yorkie cost?
A: The cost of a Yorkie can vary depending on the breeder, the lineage, and the location. You can expect to pay anywhere from $500 to $2,000 for a Yorkie puppy.
Q: Are Yorkies easy to train?
A: Yes, Yorkies are generally easy to train. They are intelligent dogs that are eager to please. However, it is important to start training early and use positive reinforcement methods.
