Common Yorkie Terrier Diseases You Should Recognize

What are the most common health problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkie Terriers are known for their charming personalities and small size. They are a popular breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health problems. Understanding the common health issues that Yorkie Terriers may face is crucial for responsible pet ownership. This knowledge empowers you to provide preventative care and early detection, leading to better health outcomes for your furry friend.

Here are some of the most common health problems in Yorkie Terriers:

• Hypoglycemia: Yorkies are prone to low blood sugar, especially puppies and seniors. Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, and seizures.
• Portosystemic Shunt: This condition occurs when blood bypasses the liver, leading to toxic build-up. Symptoms include vomiting, lethargy, and seizures.
• Patellar Luxation: This condition occurs when the kneecap dislocates. It can cause lameness and pain.
• Dental Problems: Yorkies are prone to dental disease, including gum disease and tooth loss. Regular dental care is essential.
• Allergies: Yorkie Terriers can suffer from allergies to food, environmental allergens, or even flea bites. Symptoms include itching, skin problems, and respiratory issues.
• Eye Problems: Certain eye conditions are common in Yorkies, including cataracts, glaucoma, and cherry eye. Regular eye exams are important.
• Skin Problems: Yorkies are prone to skin allergies and infections, such as yeast infections and staph infections.
• Tracheal Collapse: This condition occurs when the trachea (windpipe) collapses, leading to difficulty breathing. Symptoms include a honking cough and difficulty breathing.
• Epilepsy: Seizures can occur in Yorkie Terriers, although the cause is not always known.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This inherited eye condition causes blindness over time.

It’s important to note that this list is not exhaustive and there are many other health problems that Yorkie Terriers may be susceptible to. Regular veterinary checkups, a healthy diet, and preventative measures can go a long way in maintaining your Yorkie’s health and well-being.

What are some common health problems in Yorkie puppies?

Yorkie puppies are full of energy and joy, but they are also especially vulnerable to certain health issues. As a responsible Yorkie owner, understanding the common health problems that puppies can face is essential for ensuring their healthy growth and development.

Here are some common health problems in Yorkie puppies:

• Hypoglycemia: Yorkie puppies are particularly susceptible to low blood sugar, especially during the first few weeks of life. This is because their liver hasn’t fully developed, and they are still relying on their mother’s milk for glucose. Symptoms of hypoglycemia in puppies include weakness, lethargy, tremors, and seizures. It is crucial to monitor your puppy’s blood sugar levels, especially if they are not feeding well or are experiencing any of these symptoms.
• Parvovirus: Parvovirus is a highly contagious and potentially fatal disease that can affect puppies. It can cause severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. Vaccination is crucial for protecting your puppy from this deadly virus.
• Distemper: Distemper is another highly contagious viral disease that can affect puppies. It can cause respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological symptoms. Vaccination is crucial for protecting your puppy from distemper.
• Wobbler Syndrome: This condition affects the spinal cord and can cause weakness, incoordination, and paralysis in the hind legs. It is often seen in puppies with a history of trauma or those with specific breeds predisposed to it.
• Umbilical Hernia: This condition occurs when the abdominal muscles around the belly button do not close properly, allowing part of the intestines to protrude. Often it is surgically repaired.
• Dental Problems: Yorkie puppies can develop dental problems, such as gum disease and tooth loss. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is crucial for maintaining your puppy’s oral health. It is also important to provide them with appropriate chew toys to help prevent gum disease.

It’s important to consult with your veterinarian if your Yorkie puppy shows any signs of illness or discomfort. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to ensuring your puppy’s health and well-being.

What are some common health problems in senior Yorkie Terriers?

As Yorkie Terriers age, they become more susceptible to certain health problems. While senior Yorkies still enjoy their playful side, understanding the common health issues they face is crucial for providing the best care possible. By recognizing potential problems early, you can help maintain their quality of life and enjoy their golden years.

Here are some common health problems in senior Yorkie Terriers:

• Arthritis: As Yorkies age, their joints can become stiff and painful. Symptoms include lameness, difficulty getting up, and decreased mobility.
• Kidney Disease: Chronic kidney disease is a common condition in senior dogs. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and lethargy.
• Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone. Symptoms include weight gain, lethargy, and hair loss.
• Dental Disease: Dental disease is a common problem in older dogs, especially small breeds like Yorkies. This is due to their smaller teeth, which can be more prone to decay. Symptoms include bad breath, red or swollen gums, and difficulty eating.
• Cognitive Dysfunction: Cognitive dysfunction, also known as canine dementia, is a common condition in senior dogs. Symptoms include disorientation, changes in sleep patterns, and housetraining accidents.
• Cancer: Cancer is a serious health concern for senior dogs. Certain types of cancers are more common in specific breeds, including Yorkies. Signs of cancer include lumps, bumps, weight loss, and lethargy.
• Heart Disease: Heart disease can affect dogs of all ages, but is more common in senior dogs. Symptoms include coughing, difficulty breathing, and lethargy.
• Diabetes: Diabetes is a condition where the body can’t regulate blood sugar levels. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss.

It is crucial to have regular veterinary checkups for your senior Yorkie to monitor their overall health. Early detection and treatment can help manage these health issues and improve your dog’s quality of life.

What are the signs of a sick Yorkie Terrier?

Recognizing the signs of a sick Yorkie Terrier is essential for ensuring timely veterinary care. While some changes in behavior or physical appearance might seem subtle, it’s important to pay attention to any deviations from your Yorkie’s normal routine. Early intervention can often lead to faster recovery and better outcomes for your furry friend.

Here are some common signs of a sick Yorkie Terrier:

• Loss of appetite: If your Yorkie suddenly loses interest in food, it could be a sign of illness.
• Changes in energy levels: A Yorkie who is usually playful and energetic may become lethargic or sluggish.
• Vomiting or diarrhea: Vomiting or diarrhea can be signs of various illnesses, from simple indigestion to serious conditions.
• Weight loss or gain: Unintended weight loss or gain can be a sign of underlying health problems.
• Changes in urination or defecation habits: If your Yorkie has difficulty urinating or defecating, or if they are straining to do so, it could be a sign of a urinary tract infection or other issues.
• Excessive licking or chewing: If your Yorkie is constantly licking or chewing at their paws, skin, or other areas of their body, it could be a sign of allergies, parasites, or other skin problems.
• Changes in breathing: Difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, or a wheezing sound can be signs of respiratory problems.
• Coughing: A persistent cough can be a sign of kennel cough, heartworm, or other respiratory issues.
• Changes in behavior: Sudden changes in behavior, such as increased aggression, anxiety, or fear, could indicate a health issue.
• Swollen glands: If you notice swollen glands under your Yorkie’s jaw or in other areas of their body, it could be a sign of infection or inflammation.
• Cloudy or red eyes: Cloudiness or redness in the eyes could indicate eye infections or other eye problems.
• Excessive drooling: If your Yorkie is drooling excessively, it could be a sign of dental problems, oral infections, or other issues.

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to contact your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the chances of a full recovery.

How can I prevent health problems in my Yorkie Terrier?

Preventive care is key to maintaining your Yorkie Terrier’s health and well-being. By implementing a proactive approach, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing certain health problems and ensure your furry companion enjoys a long and healthy life.

Here are some tips for preventing health problems in your Yorkie Terrier:

• Regular veterinary checkups: Routine checkups with your veterinarian are essential for monitoring your Yorkie’s health. This allows your vet to detect potential problems early and provide preventative care.
• Proper nutrition: Feeding your Yorkie a high-quality diet specifically formulated for small breeds is crucial for their growth and development. Ask your vet about recommendations for appropriate food choices.
• Vaccinations: Vaccinations are essential for protecting your Yorkie from contagious diseases, such as distemper, parvovirus, and rabies. Consult your veterinarian about the appropriate vaccination schedule for your Yorkie.
• Parasite prevention: Regular deworming and flea and tick prevention are essential for preventing infestations that can cause various health problems. Ask your veterinarian about the best options for your Yorkie.
• Dental care: Brushing your Yorkie’s teeth regularly and providing dental chews can help prevent dental disease. Regular dental cleanings at the veterinarian’s office are also crucial.
• Exercise: Daily exercise is essential for maintaining your Yorkie’s physical and mental health. Short, frequent walks and playtime can help keep your Yorkie active and healthy.
• Weight management: Obesity can lead to a number of health problems in Yorkies, including arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease. Monitor your Yorkie’s weight and adjust their diet and exercise accordingly to maintain a healthy weight.
• Spaying or neutering: Spaying or neutering your Yorkie can reduce the risk of certain types of cancers and health problems. Discuss the benefits and risks with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your dog.
• Early detection: Being aware of the signs of illness and promptly taking your Yorkie to the veterinarian if you notice any changes in their health can lead to faster recovery and better outcomes.

By implementing these preventative measures, you can help your Yorkie live a longer, healthier, and happier life. Remember, a proactive approach to your Yorkie’s health is the best way to ensure their well-being.

What are some common skin problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkie Terriers, with their long, silky coats, are prone to certain skin problems. Understanding these issues can help you recognize potential problems early and provide appropriate care.

Here are some common skin problems in Yorkie Terriers:

• Allergies: Allergies are a common cause of skin problems in Yorkies. They can be allergic to food, environmental allergens like pollen, dust mites, and mold, or even flea bites. Symptoms of allergies include itchy skin, scratching, licking, chewing, hair loss, and skin redness.
• Yeast Infections: Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of a type of fungus that naturally occurs on the skin. They can cause itchy, red, and flaky skin, as well as a musty odor.
• Bacterial Infections: Bacterial infections can also affect the skin of Yorkie Terriers. Symptoms include redness, swelling, pus, and pain.
• Folliculitis: This is a condition that affects the hair follicles, leading to inflammation and infection. Symptoms include bumps, redness, and hair loss.
• Hot Spots: Hot spots are areas of inflammation and infection that occur on the skin. They are often caused by allergies, irritation, or parasites. Symptoms include itchy, red, and swollen areas of skin that may have pus or scabs.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to contact your veterinarian. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent these skin problems from becoming more severe.

What are some common eye problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkie Terriers, with their expressive eyes, are prone to certain eye problems. It’s essential to recognize these issues to ensure timely care and protect their precious vision.

Here are some common eye problems in Yorkie Terriers:

• Cherry Eye: Cherry eye is a condition where the third eyelid, which is normally tucked inside the corner of the eye, becomes prolapsed. This can cause irritation and tearing.
• Cataracts: Cataracts are cloudy areas that form on the lens of the eye. They can impair vision and eventually lead to blindness.
• Glaucoma: Glaucoma is a condition that affects the pressure inside the eye. If left untreated, it can damage the optic nerve and lead to blindness.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a genetic eye condition that causes the retina to slowly deteriorate, leading to blindness.
• Conjunctivitis: Conjunctivitis, also known as “pink eye,” is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or allergies.

Regular eye exams with your veterinarian are crucial for detecting and treating any eye problems in your Yorkie. Early intervention can help preserve your Yorkie’s vision and prevent potential complications.

What are some common dental problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkie Terriers, with their small mouths and tightly packed teeth, are prone to certain dental problems. Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for their overall health and well-being.

Here are some common dental problems in Yorkie Terriers:

• Gum Disease: Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common problem in dogs, and Yorkies are especially prone to it. This is because their small teeth are packed tightly together, making it difficult to clean properly. Symptoms of gum disease include bad breath, red or swollen gums, loose teeth, and pain when eating.
• Tooth Loss: If gum disease is not treated, it can lead to tooth loss.
• Tooth Decay: Tooth decay can also occur in Yorkies.
• Overcrowding: Overcrowding of teeth can lead to difficulty cleaning and a higher risk of dental problems.
• Malocclusion: Malocclusion, a condition where the teeth don’t align properly, can also lead to dental problems.

Regular dental care is essential for preventing dental problems in Yorkies. Brush your Yorkie’s teeth daily, provide dental chews, and schedule professional dental cleanings at the veterinarian’s office. Early detection and treatment can help prevent serious dental problems and ensure your Yorkie’s oral health.

What are some common respiratory problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkie Terriers, with their small airways, are prone to certain respiratory problems. Recognizing these issues is essential for ensuring timely veterinary care.

Here are some common respiratory problems in Yorkie Terriers:

• Tracheal Collapse: Tracheal collapse is a condition where the windpipe (trachea) collapses. This can cause difficulty breathing, a honking cough, and exercise intolerance.
• Kennel Cough: Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by a virus or bacteria. Symptoms include a hacking cough, sneezing, and runny nose.
• Pneumonia: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. Symptoms include coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy, and fever.
• Bronchitis: Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. Symptoms include coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
• Asthma: Asthma is a condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing.

If you notice any signs of respiratory distress in your Yorkie, it is important to contact your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent these respiratory problems from worsening.

What are some common neurological problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkie Terriers, like other breeds, are susceptible to certain neurological problems. Understanding these issues is crucial for recognizing potential problems and seeking timely veterinary care.

Here are some common neurological problems in Yorkie Terriers:

• Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures can range from mild to severe and may be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, brain trauma, or infections.
• Hydrocephalus: Hydrocephalus is a condition where there is an excessive accumulation of fluid in the brain. This can lead to an enlarged head, seizures, and developmental problems.
• Wobbler Syndrome: Wobbler syndrome is a condition that affects the spinal cord, causing weakness, incoordination, and paralysis in the hind legs.
• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): IVDD is a condition that occurs when the discs between the vertebrae in the spine herniate or rupture. This can cause pain, paralysis, and loss of bladder and bowel control.

If you notice any signs of neurological problems in your Yorkie, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing these conditions and improving your dog’s quality of life.

What are some common urinary problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkie Terriers, with their small size, can be prone to certain urinary problems. Understanding these issues is essential for recognizing potential problems and seeking timely veterinary care.

Here are some common urinary problems in Yorkie Terriers:

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): UTIs are common in dogs, especially small breeds like Yorkies. Symptoms include frequent urination, straining to urinate, blood in the urine, and accidents in the house.
• Urinary Stones: Urinary stones are mineral deposits that can form in the bladder or urethra. They can cause pain, difficulty urinating, and blood in the urine.
• Bladder Stones: Bladder stones are a type of urinary stone that forms in the bladder.
• Urethral Stones: Urethral stones are a type of urinary stone that forms in the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
• Cystitis: Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or trauma. Symptoms include frequent urination, straining to urinate, and pain in the bladder.
• Incontinence: Incontinence is a condition where dogs have difficulty controlling their bladder. It can be caused by a number of factors, including aging, nerve damage, and hormonal imbalances.

If you notice any signs of urinary problems in your Yorkie, it’s important to consult your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing these conditions and preventing complications.

What are some common digestive problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkie Terriers, with their small digestive systems, can be prone to certain digestive problems. Understanding these issues is essential for recognizing potential problems and seeking timely veterinary care.

Here are some common digestive problems in Yorkie Terriers:

• Vomiting: Vomiting is a common symptom of various digestive problems in Yorkies. It can be caused by indigestion, parasites, food allergies, or more serious conditions.
• Diarrhea: Diarrhea is another common digestive problem in Yorkies. It can be caused by dietary changes, parasites, bacterial infections, or other issues.
• Constipation: Constipation is a condition where dogs have difficulty passing stools. It can be caused by a lack of fiber in the diet, dehydration, or other factors.
• Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. It can cause severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.
• Gastrointestinal Parasites: Parasites can cause a variety of digestive problems in Yorkies, including vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and lethargy.

If you notice any signs of digestive problems in your Yorkie, it’s important to consult your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage these conditions and prevent complications.

What are some common musculoskeletal problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkie Terriers, with their small size and delicate bones, can be prone to certain musculoskeletal problems. Understanding these issues is essential for recognizing potential problems and seeking timely veterinary care.

Here are some common musculoskeletal problems in Yorkie Terriers:

• Patellar Luxation: Patellar luxation is a condition where the kneecap dislocates. This can cause lameness, pain, and difficulty walking.
• Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint develops abnormally. This can cause pain, lameness, and difficulty walking.
• Elbow Dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia is a condition where the elbow joint develops abnormally. This can cause pain, lameness, and difficulty walking.
• Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD): OCD is a condition where cartilage in the joints does not develop properly. This can cause pain, lameness, and difficulty walking.
• Arthritis: Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation of the joints. It can cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty walking.

If you notice any signs of musculoskeletal problems in your Yorkie, it’s important to consult your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage these conditions and prevent complications.

What are some common endocrine problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkie Terriers, like other breeds, can be prone to certain endocrine problems. Understanding these issues is essential for recognizing potential problems and seeking timely veterinary care.

Here are some common endocrine problems in Yorkie Terriers:

• Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone. Symptoms include weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, and cold intolerance.
• Diabetes Mellitus: Diabetes mellitus is a condition where the body can’t regulate blood sugar levels. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, and lethargy.
• Cushing’s Disease: Cushing’s disease is a condition where the adrenal glands produce too much cortisol. Symptoms include weight gain, increased thirst and urination, lethargy, and hair loss.
• Addison’s Disease: Addison’s disease is a condition where the adrenal glands don’t produce enough cortisol. Symptoms include lethargy, weakness, vomiting, and diarrhea.

If you notice any signs of endocrine problems in your Yorkie, it’s important to consult your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing these conditions and improving your dog’s quality of life.

What are some common behavioral problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Yorkie Terriers are known for their lively personalities, but they can also develop certain behavioral problems. Understanding these issues is essential for addressing them effectively and maintaining a harmonious relationship with your furry friend.

Here are some common behavioral problems in Yorkie Terriers:

• Separation Anxiety: Separation anxiety is a common problem in dogs, and Yorkies are no exception. Symptoms include barking, whining, destructive behavior, and house soiling when left alone.
• Aggression: Aggression can be a serious behavioral problem in dogs. It can be directed towards other dogs, people, or even objects.
• Fear: Fear is a natural emotion in dogs, but it can become a problem if it is excessive or leads to avoidance behaviors.
• Anxiety: Anxiety is a common emotional state in dogs, and it can manifest in a variety of ways, such as barking, panting, pacing, and trembling.
• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): OCD is a condition characterized by repetitive behaviors that serve no apparent purpose.

If you notice any behavioral problems in your Yorkie, it’s essential to consult with a certified veterinary behaviorist. They can help you determine the underlying cause of the behavior and develop a customized treatment plan.

Table of Common Yorkie Terrier Diseases

Disease	Symptoms	Treatment
Hypoglycemia	Weakness, lethargy, tremors, seizures	Glucose administration, dietary management
Portosystemic Shunt	Vomiting, lethargy, seizures	Surgery, medication
Patellar Luxation	Lameness, pain	Surgery, medication
Dental Problems	Bad breath, red or swollen gums, loose teeth	Dental hygiene, professional cleanings
Allergies	Itching, skin problems, respiratory issues	Allergen avoidance, medication
Eye Problems	Cloudiness, redness, tearing	Surgery, medication
Skin Problems	Itching, redness, hair loss	Medication, topical treatments
Tracheal Collapse	Honking cough, difficulty breathing	Medication, surgery
Epilepsy	Seizures	Medication
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)	Blindness	No cure, supportive care

It’s important to note that this table is not exhaustive and there are many other health problems that Yorkie Terriers may be susceptible to. Regular veterinary checkups, a healthy diet, and preventative measures can go a long way in maintaining your Yorkie’s health and well-being.

Always consult with your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

FAQ

What are the most common Yorkie Terrier health problems?

Some of the most common health problems in Yorkie Terriers include hypoglycemia, portosystemic shunt, patellar luxation, dental problems, allergies, eye problems, skin problems, tracheal collapse, epilepsy, and progressive retinal atrophy.

What are the signs of a sick Yorkie Terrier?

Signs of a sick Yorkie Terrier can include loss of appetite, changes in energy levels, vomiting or diarrhea, weight loss or gain, changes in urination or defecation habits, excessive licking or chewing, changes in breathing, coughing, changes in behavior, swollen glands, cloudy or red eyes, and excessive drooling.

How can I prevent health problems in my Yorkie Terrier?

You can help prevent health problems in your Yorkie Terrier by providing regular veterinary checkups, proper nutrition, vaccinations, parasite prevention, dental care, exercise, weight management, spaying or neutering, and early detection of any signs of illness.

What are some common skin problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Common skin problems in Yorkie Terriers include allergies, yeast infections, bacterial infections, folliculitis, and hot spots.

What are some common eye problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Common eye problems in Yorkie Terriers include cherry eye, cataracts, glaucoma, progressive retinal atrophy, and conjunctivitis.

What are some common dental problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Common dental problems in Yorkie Terriers include gum disease, tooth loss, tooth decay, overcrowding, and malocclusion.

What are some common respiratory problems in Yorkie Terriers?

Common respiratory problems in Yorkie Terriers include tracheal collapse, kennel cough, pneumonia, bronchitis, and asthma.