The Four Main Types of Yorkie Terriers
Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are a popular breed of dog known for their small size, luxurious silky coat, and feisty personality. However, there are actually different types of Yorkies, each with its unique characteristics. This guide delves into the four main types of Yorkies: the standard Yorkshire Terrier, the miniature Yorkshire Terrier, the teacup Yorkshire Terrier, and the toy Yorkshire Terrier. By understanding the differences between these types, you can make an informed decision about which Yorkie best suits your lifestyle and preferences.
Before we jump into the types, it’s important to note that there is no official breed standard for Yorkies. This is because Yorkies are a registered breed through the American Kennel Club, which means they have a set standard for size, weight, coat, and other physical characteristics. While the types of Yorkies are often categorized by their size, these are just general guidelines.
Here is a table that summarizes the four main types of Yorkies:
| Type | Size | Weight | Other Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Yorkshire Terrier | 4-7 inches tall | 4-7 pounds | The largest of the Yorkie types, with a longer, thicker coat |
| Miniature Yorkshire Terrier | 3-5 inches tall | 3-5 pounds | Smaller than standard Yorkies, with a shorter, finer coat |
| Teacup Yorkshire Terrier | 2-3 inches tall | 2-3 pounds | The smallest of the Yorkie types, with a very delicate, short coat |
| Toy Yorkshire Terrier | 3-4 inches tall | 3-4 pounds | A smaller version of the standard Yorkie, with a shorter, more compact build |
Let’s explore the characteristics of each Yorkie type in more detail.
What is a Standard Yorkshire Terrier?
The Standard Yorkshire Terrier, as the name suggests, is the original type of Yorkie and the most common one. These dogs are known for their long, flowing, silky coat that can grow to the ground if left unkempt. They are generally regarded as the “true” Yorkshire Terrier.
The Standard Yorkie is a small dog that stands between 4-7 inches tall and weighs between 4-7 pounds. They are generally described as having a “cocky” personality, meaning that they are brave, independent, and sometimes stubborn. They are also known for being playful and energetic, and they enjoy spending time with their families.
Here are some of the key characteristics of a Standard Yorkshire Terrier:
- Size: 4-7 inches tall, 4-7 pounds
- Coat: Long, flowing, silky coat, typically blue and tan
- Temperament: Energetic, playful, independent, and sometimes stubborn
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
A Standard Yorkie needs a lot of grooming to maintain their coat. They require regular brushing, bathing, and professional grooming to prevent mats and tangles. They should also be fed a high-quality diet and exercised regularly to keep them healthy and happy.
What is a Miniature Yorkshire Terrier?
The Miniature Yorkshire Terrier is a smaller version of the Standard Yorkie. They are typically 3-5 inches tall and weigh between 3-5 pounds. Their coats are also shorter and finer than those of Standard Yorkies. However, they share the same lively and playful personality. Miniature Yorkies are known for their loving and affectionate nature and they often bond closely with their owners. They can be quite vocal and may bark to alert you to visitors or strange sounds, but they typically do not bark excessively. Miniature Yorkies can be a bit stubborn and prone to developing small dog syndrome, where they are spoiled and allowed to get away with things that larger dogs would not.
Here are some of the key characteristics of a Miniature Yorkshire Terrier:
- Size: 3-5 inches tall, 3-5 pounds
- Coat: Shorter and finer than Standard Yorkies, typically blue and tan
- Temperament: Energetic, playful, affectionate, and sometimes stubborn
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
Miniature Yorkies require similar grooming to Standard Yorkies. They need regular brushing, bathing, and professional grooming to keep their coats looking their best. They also need a high-quality diet and regular exercise to stay healthy and happy.
Miniature Yorkies are a good choice for people who live in apartments or smaller homes. They are also a good choice for first-time dog owners. They are affectionate and playful, but they do not require a lot of space or exercise. However, it is important to note that Miniature Yorkies can be prone to developing small dog syndrome. This is a condition where dogs are spoiled and allowed to get away with things that larger dogs would not. It is important to socialize Miniature Yorkies early on to prevent this condition.
What is a Teacup Yorkshire Terrier?
The Teacup Yorkshire Terrier is the smallest type of Yorkie. They are typically 2-3 inches tall and weigh between 2-3 pounds. They are known for their delicate, short coat. Teacup Yorkies are considered a relatively new breed and are not recognized by all kennel clubs. It is important to note that Teacup Yorkies are not actually a separate breed, but rather a size variation of the Yorkshire Terrier.
The Teacup Yorkie’s small size and short coat make them a popular choice for people who live in small spaces. These Yorkies are often known for their playful and energetic personalities, and they enjoy spending time with their families. Teacup Yorkies are also known to be very loving and affectionate dogs.
Here are some of the key characteristics of a Teacup Yorkshire Terrier:
- Size: 2-3 inches tall, 2-3 pounds
- Coat: Short and fine, typically blue and tan
- Temperament: Playful, energetic, affectionate, and sometimes demanding
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
It is important to note that Teacup Yorkies are a delicate breed that requires special care. They are prone to health problems such as hypoglycemia, luxating patellas, and collapsing trachea. They should be handled gently and they should not be left unsupervised with young children. Teacup Yorkies also require a high-quality diet and regular exercise. Teacup Yorkies can be very demanding and need a lot of attention.
What is a Toy Yorkshire Terrier?
The Toy Yorkshire Terrier is a smaller version of the Standard Yorkie. They are typically 3-4 inches tall and weigh between 3-4 pounds. They are generally regarded as a smaller version of the standard Yorkie with a shorter, more compact build. The Toy Yorkie can easily be confused with the Miniature Yorkie. They have a similar temperament to the Miniature Yorkie and are known for being playful, energetic, and loving.
Toy Yorkies are known for their short, compact build, which makes them a popular choice for people who live in small spaces. They are also known for their playful and energetic personalities, and they enjoy spending time with their families. They are a great choice for people who are looking for a small, loyal companion.
Here are some of the key characteristics of a Toy Yorkshire Terrier:
- Size: 3-4 inches tall, 3-4 pounds
- Coat: Short and fine, typically blue and tan
- Temperament: Energetic, playful, affectionate, and sometimes stubborn
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
Toy Yorkies are a relatively healthy breed, but they are prone to certain health problems, such as hypoglycemia, luxating patellas, and collapsing trachea. Toy Yorkies require regular grooming to keep their coats looking their best. They also need a high-quality diet and regular exercise to stay healthy and happy.
Which Type of Yorkie is Right for You?
Choosing the right type of Yorkie for you depends on your lifestyle and preferences. If you are looking for a large Yorkie with a long, flowing coat, then the Standard Yorkie is the right choice for you. If you are looking for a smaller Yorkie that is easier to handle, then the Miniature Yorkie or Toy Yorkie might be a better choice. If you are looking for the smallest Yorkie, the Teacup Yorkie is the most miniature option.
It is important to note that Teacup Yorkies are a very delicate breed and require special care. They are prone to health problems and they should be handled gently. While they may be easier to handle due to their size, they can require a lot of attention and specialized care.
No matter which type of Yorkie you choose, you can be sure that you are getting a loving and affectionate companion. Yorkies are known for their loyalty and their love of their families. If you are willing to provide the proper care, a Yorkie can be a wonderful addition to your home.
Remember to consider your lifestyle, your living space, and your budget before making a decision. Talk to a reputable breeder or rescue organization to learn more about the different types of Yorkies and to find the perfect Yorkie for you.
Are Yorkies Hypoallergenic?
Yorkshire Terriers, despite their silky coat, are not considered hypoallergenic. The common misconception that Yorkies are hypoallergenic is based on the belief that their coat doesn’t shed. This is not entirely accurate. All dogs shed some, but Yorkies are known as “low-shedding” breeds, meaning they have less hair shedding than other breeds. While Yorkies may shed less than other breeds, their dander, or dead skin cells, can still trigger allergies in sensitive people. Dander is the main culprit behind allergies, and Yorkies produce dander just like any other dog. Therefore, if you are allergic to dogs, a Yorkie may not be the best choice for you.
Although Yorkies are not hypoallergenic, there are some things you can do to minimize the chances of triggering allergies, such as regular grooming. This will help to remove loose hair and dander, reducing the amount of allergens in the air. Keep in mind that some people may experience allergic reactions to certain dogs, regardless of breed. It is always a good idea to spend time with a Yorkie before adopting one to see how you react to them.
How Much Do Yorkies Cost?
The cost of a Yorkie can vary depending on a number of factors, including the breeder, the type of Yorkie, and the lineage. Yorkshire Terriers are generally considered to be a relatively expensive breed. Teacup Yorkies can be even more expensive than standard Yorkies due to their small size and rarity.
Here is a general breakdown of the costs associated with owning a Yorkie:
| Cost | Range |
|---|---|
| Purchase price | $1,000-$3,000 |
| Initial vet costs | $300-$500 |
| Food | $30-$50 per month |
| Grooming | $50-$100 per month |
| Toys and supplies | $50-$100 per year |
| Vet care (annual exams, vaccinations, etc.) | $200-$500 per year |
| Emergency vet care (if needed) | Varies |
As with any dog, the cost of owning a Yorkie can vary depending on your individual circumstances. It is important to factor in all of the costs associated with owning a Yorkie before making a decision.
Do Yorkies Bark a Lot?
Yorkies are known for being vocal dogs. They may bark to alert you to visitors or strange sounds, but they typically do not bark excessively. Like most dogs, Yorkies can develop barking problems if they are bored, lonely, or anxious.
Here are some tips for reducing barking in Yorkies:
- Provide mental and physical stimulation. This could include daily walks, playtime, and training.
- Socialize your Yorkie. Introduce them to other dogs and people to help them become comfortable in different situations.
- Address any underlying anxiety or fear. If your Yorkie is barking because they are afraid, work with a professional trainer to help them overcome their fears.
- Train your Yorkie to bark on command. This can help you to control their barking and to teach them to only bark when it is appropriate.
- Use a bark collar. Bark collars can be effective in reducing barking, but they should be used with caution.
How Long Do Yorkies Live?
The average lifespan of a Yorkshire Terrier is 12-15 years, but some Yorkies can live even longer. The lifespan of a Yorkie can be influenced by a number of factors, including genetics, diet, exercise, and healthcare. With proper care and attention, you can help your Yorkie live a long and healthy life.
Here are some tips for extending the lifespan of your Yorkie:
- Feed your Yorkie a high-quality diet. Choose a food that is formulated for small breed dogs.
- Provide your Yorkie with regular exercise. This could include daily walks, playtime, and other activities.
- Take your Yorkie to the vet for regular checkups. This will help to catch any health problems early on.
- Keep your Yorkie’s teeth clean. Dental health is important for all dogs, but it is especially important for small breeds.
- Monitor your Yorkie for any signs of illness. This could include changes in appetite, energy levels, or behavior.
With proper care and attention, you can help your Yorkie live a long and happy life.
Are Yorkies Good Family Dogs?
Yorkshire Terriers can make excellent family dogs. They are known for their playful and loving personalities, and they bond closely with their families. However, it is important to note that Yorkies are small dogs and can be easily injured by young children. If you have young children, it is important to supervise them when they are around your Yorkie. You should also teach children how to interact with dogs safely. Yorkies can be good family dogs, but they may need additional training and socialization, especially if they are around young children.
What Are the Best Foods for Yorkies?
Yorkshire Terriers are known for their delicate stomachs. It is important to feed them a high-quality diet that is formulated for small breed dogs. The best food for your Yorkie will depend on their age, activity level, and health. There are many different types of dog food available on the market, so it is important to choose one that is specifically formulated for small breeds.
Here are some tips for choosing the best food for your Yorkie:
- Choose a high-quality food. Look for a food that contains real meat and protein as the first ingredients.
- Choose a food that is formulated for small breed dogs. Small breed dogs have different nutritional needs than larger dogs.
- Choose a food that is appropriate for your Yorkie’s age. Puppies and adult dogs have different nutritional needs.
- Talk to your vet about your Yorkie’s dietary needs. Your vet can help you choose the best food for your Yorkie.
It is important to feed your Yorkie a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs. You should also avoid feeding them table scraps or human food. This can lead to weight gain, digestive problems, and other health issues. It is also important to make sure that your Yorkie has access to fresh water at all times.
Where Can I Find a Yorkshire Terrier?
If you are looking to adopt a Yorkshire Terrier, there are several places you can look. You can search online for reputable breeders in your area. You can also check with local animal shelters and rescue organizations. You should always meet with the breeder or rescue organization in person to meet the dog and ask any questions you have.
Here are some tips for finding a reputable breeder or rescue organization:
- Ask for references. Talk to other people who have adopted Yorkies from the breeder or rescue organization.
- Meet the parents. Make sure that the breeder or rescue organization is willing to let you meet the parents of the puppies.
- Ask about health guarantees. Reputable breeders or rescue organizations will offer some type of health guarantee.
- Be wary of breeders who are trying to sell puppies too cheaply. It is important to choose a breeder who is committed to providing healthy puppies.
- Be patient. It may take some time to find the right Yorkie for you.
How to Groom a Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers require regular grooming to keep their coats looking their best. Grooming can be a daunting task for first-time Yorkie owners. The long, silky coat of a Yorkie can easily become matted and tangled. Here are some tips for grooming a Yorkshire Terrier:
- Brush your Yorkie’s coat daily. This will help to prevent mats and tangles from forming.
- Bathe your Yorkie every 4-6 weeks. Use a shampoo that is specifically formulated for dogs.
- Take your Yorkie to a professional groomer every 6-8 weeks. A professional groomer can trim your Yorkie’s coat, bathe them, and brush out any mats or tangles.
- Trim your Yorkie’s nails every 2-3 weeks. Use a dog nail clipper or a grinder.
- Clean your Yorkie’s ears regularly. Use a cotton ball dipped in a solution of water and vinegar.
Regular grooming is important for keeping your Yorkie healthy and happy. It can also help to prevent mats, tangles, and other coat problems. You should also get your Yorkie checked by a veterinarian for any skin or coat issues.
Grooming a Yorkie is a commitment, but it is worth it. With proper care, your Yorkie will have a beautiful, healthy coat.
Yorkshire Terriers: A Brief History
Yorkshire Terriers originated in Yorkshire, England. They were bred to work in coal mines and textile mills, where their small size and agility made them ideal for hunting rats and other pests. Yorkshire Terriers were also popular as lap dogs among the wealthy. Yorkies began to gain popularity in the United States in the late 19th century.
Today, Yorkshire Terriers are one of the most popular breeds of dogs in the world. They are known for their loving personalities, their beautiful coats, and their small size. Yorkies are often used in therapy work and they are also popular as show dogs.
Yorkshire Terriers are a versatile breed that can adapt to a variety of lifestyles. They are a great choice for people who are looking for a small, loving companion.
FAQ: Yorkshire Terriers
What is the best way to train a Yorkie?
Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent dogs, but they can also be stubborn. The best way to train a Yorkie is to use positive reinforcement methods. This means rewarding your Yorkie for good behavior and ignoring or redirecting bad behavior. You should also start training your Yorkie early on, when they are still puppies. Consistency is key when training a Yorkie. Use short, frequent training sessions and always be patient and positive.
Are Yorkies prone to certain health problems?
Yorkshire Terriers are prone to certain health problems, such as hypoglycemia, luxating patellas, and collapsing trachea. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a common problem in small breed dogs, particularly in puppies. Luxating patellas is a condition in which the kneecap dislocates. Collapsing trachea is a condition in which the trachea, or windpipe, collapses. These are just some of the common health problems seen in Yorkies. Other health problems may be inherited, or can be acquired during a Yorkie’s lifetime. Regular vet checkups can help to detect potential problems early on.
What are some good names for a Yorkie?
There are many great names for Yorkies! Choosing a name is a personal choice, and depends on your Yorkie’s personality and appearance. Here are some popular names for Yorkies:
- For girls: Lucy, Bella, Lily, Daisy, Chloe, Coco, Penny, Sadie, Lola, Rosie
- For boys: Max, Buddy, Charlie, Jack, Teddy, Cooper, Rocky, Oliver, Toby, Duke
It is important to choose a name that you like and that suits your Yorkie’s personality.
How do I know if a Yorkie is right for me?
Yorkies are a wonderful breed, but they are not the right fit for everyone. Before you adopt a Yorkie, consider your lifestyle, living space, and budget. If you are willing to commit to providing a Yorkie with proper care and attention, then they can be a great companion. Yorkies require a lot of grooming and can be prone to certain health problems. However, if you are prepared for these challenges, then a Yorkie can be a wonderful addition to your home.
How can I socialize my Yorkie?
Socializing your Yorkie is crucial for their development and well-being. Socialization is the process of exposing your dog to different people, places, and experiences so that they can learn to be comfortable in a variety of situations. Start socializing your Yorkie when they are still a puppy. This will help them to become well-adjusted adults. Take your puppy to different places, like parks, pet stores, and other people’s homes. Let them meet other dogs and people.
How can I prevent my Yorkie from getting bored?
Yorkies are intelligent and active dogs. They need plenty of mental and physical stimulation to prevent them from getting bored. A bored Yorkie may develop destructive behavior, such as barking, chewing, or digging. To prevent boredom, provide your Yorkie with plenty of exercise and playtime. Train your Yorkie to perform tricks and commands. Give them interactive toys and puzzles.
What are some common health problems in Yorkies?
Yorkshire Terriers are prone to a number of health problems, some more common than others. These include, but are not limited to, hypoglycemia, luxating patellas, collapsing trachea, dental problems, and eye problems. It is important to take your Yorkie to the vet for regular checkups to help prevent and detect any health issues early on.
