Working Type Vs Show Yorkie Terriers: Which Is Right for You?

The Yorkshire Terrier, affectionately known as the Yorkie, is a popular dog breed known for its charming personality and elegant appearance. But within this breed, there are two main categories: working Yorkies and show Yorkies. Understanding the distinctions between these types is crucial for anyone considering bringing a Yorkie into their life. This guide aims to provide you with the knowledge you need to choose the perfect Yorkie for your lifestyle.

Yorkies are a relatively small breed, typically weighing between 4 and 7 pounds. Their compact size makes them ideal companions for apartment living, but their energetic nature requires regular exercise and mental stimulation. They are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature, forming strong bonds with their families. Their elegant long coat, which comes in a variety of shades from blue and tan to black and tan, requires regular grooming and attention.

When choosing a Yorkie, it’s important to consider your lifestyle and preferences. Do you prioritize a dog for companionship and cuddling, or are you seeking a partner for active adventures? Are you prepared for the time commitment and costs associated with proper grooming? These are all factors that can help you decide whether a working Yorkie or a show Yorkie is the right choice for you.

While they share the same basic breed characteristics, working and show Yorkies differ in several key areas. The primary distinction lies in their breeding purpose and temperament, influencing their appearance, health, and overall personality.

What are the Key Differences Between Working and Show Yorkies?

The most significant distinction between working and show Yorkies is their breeding purpose. Working Yorkies, often called “pet Yorkies”, are bred for companionship and are not required to conform to strict breed standards. Show Yorkies, on the other hand, are bred to meet the specific criteria set by breed clubs for competitions. These criteria dictate their appearance, temperament, and overall health, influencing their breeding process and overall health.

Here is a table summarizing the key differences between working and show Yorkies:

Feature	Working Yorkie	Show Yorkie
Breeding Purpose	Companionship	Conformation Competitions
Appearance	Variety in coat type and size	Strict adherence to breed standards
Temperament	More varied, can be more independent	More docile and obedient, often trained for showmanship
Health	Potential for genetic health issues, but less likely due to less selective breeding	Health concerns are carefully monitored due to selective breeding
Grooming	Less frequent and more relaxed grooming	Intensive grooming to maintain show-ready coat
Cost	Generally less expensive	More expensive due to specialized breeding and grooming

Although show Yorkies may appear more “perfect” due to their conformity to strict standards, it’s important to remember that both types can make wonderful companions. The choice ultimately depends on your individual needs and preferences.

What is a Working Yorkie?

Working Yorkies are bred primarily for companionship and as family pets. They are not specifically bred for any particular task or purpose, unlike some other working breeds. This means that they are often bred with a focus on their temperament and overall health, rather than their physical appearance. Working Yorkies are known for their affectionate, playful, and loyal personalities.

Working Yorkies can come in a variety of sizes and coat types. Unlike show Yorkies, which are meticulously groomed to meet specific standards, working Yorkies may have slightly different coat textures or lengths. Their coat can vary in color, with variations of blue and tan, black and tan, and even a rarer color combination known as “golden” being common.

Working Yorkies are typically more independent than their show counterparts. They are known for their playful nature and love to participate in activities with their families. They can also be quite vocal, often barking to alert their owners to anything unusual or to express their needs. These traits make them excellent watchdogs, as they will alert their owners to any perceived threat.

What is a Show Yorkie?

Show Yorkies, also referred to as “conformation Yorkies”, are bred to meet the strict standards set by breed clubs for competitions. These standards are based on the ideal physical characteristics and temperament of the breed. Breeders meticulously select dogs with desirable traits, including coat texture, size, color, and temperament. They are bred for their appearance, temperament, and obedience, making them ideal for competitive showmanship.

Show Yorkies are known for their distinctive, silky, long coats. They are meticulously groomed to maintain their show-ready appearance, often requiring extensive brushing, bathing, and professional grooming sessions. Their coat is typically a rich, dark blue with tan markings on their face, chest, and legs. Their eyes are dark and almond-shaped, and their ears are erect and V-shaped.

The temperament of a show Yorkie is also carefully considered. They are known for their gentle, docile nature and their ability to remain calm and collected in high-pressure situations. They are often trained to perform specific maneuvers and poses for the show ring, showcasing their elegance and poise.

Show Yorkies are typically more expensive than working Yorkies due to the intensive breeding process and the specialized grooming required to maintain their show-ready appearance.

What are the Differences in Temperament?

While both working and show Yorkies are known for their affectionate and playful personalities, there are subtle differences in their temperaments that may make one type a better fit for you than the other. Working Yorkies, being bred for companionship, are often more independent and outgoing. They can be more vocal and may have a slightly higher prey drive, making them excellent watchdogs.

Show Yorkies, on the other hand, are bred for obedience and calmness. They are more likely to be docile and receptive to training, making them well-suited for agility competitions or other canine sports. Their temperament is more refined, often exhibiting a gentle and loving disposition.

Are There Health Differences Between Working and Show Yorkies?

Both working and show Yorkies can be susceptible to certain health conditions, such as patellar luxation (a kneecap that dislocates), hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and certain eye problems. However, show Yorkies, due to their selective breeding practices, have an increased risk of certain hereditary health problems. This is because breeders often focus on specific traits, which can inadvertently lead to the concentration of certain genes that predispose dogs to specific health issues.

Working Yorkies, being bred with less emphasis on specific appearance, are less likely to inherit these genetic predispositions. However, it is crucial to research reputable breeders who prioritize overall health and well-being, regardless of the type of Yorkie you are considering.

Do Working and Show Yorkies Have Different Grooming Requirements?

Grooming is a significant consideration when choosing a Yorkie. Both types require regular brushing to prevent mats and tangles in their long coats. However, show Yorkies require intensive grooming to maintain their show-ready appearance. This includes frequent bathing, professional grooming sessions, and specialized styling techniques.

Working Yorkies are often groomed less frequently and may have a more relaxed approach to their grooming. They can have different coat textures or lengths, which may require less intensive grooming. The choice ultimately depends on your personal preferences and time commitment.

Which Type of Yorkie is Right for Me?

The decision of whether a working Yorkie or a show Yorkie is right for you depends on your individual lifestyle, preferences, and the type of companion you are seeking. Consider these factors:

• Lifestyle: Are you an active individual who enjoys spending time outdoors, or do you prefer a more relaxed lifestyle? Working Yorkies are known for their playful nature and may be a good choice if you enjoy taking your dog for walks, runs, or hikes. Show Yorkies, on the other hand, may be more suited for a less active lifestyle, preferring cuddles and quiet companionship.
• Time commitment: Are you prepared to dedicate time to grooming, training, and socialization? Show Yorkies require significant time and effort for grooming, maintaining their show-ready appearance. Working Yorkies, while still requiring regular grooming, are less demanding in this area.
• Budget: Show Yorkies can be more expensive due to their specialized breeding and grooming. Working Yorkies are generally less expensive, as they are not bred to meet specific standards.
• Temperament: Are you seeking a dog that is independent and outgoing, or one that is more docile and obedient? Working Yorkies tend to be more independent and playful, while show Yorkies are known for their gentle and obedient nature.
• Health: Are you aware of the potential health issues associated with Yorkies? Both types can be prone to certain health problems, so it’s crucial to research reputable breeders who prioritize overall health.

What are Some FAQs about Working and Show Yorkies?

Here are some common questions about working and show Yorkies:

Can I get a Working Yorkie from a Show Breeder?

Yes, you can get a Working Yorkie from a show breeder. Show breeders often produce puppies that are not up to show standards due to various factors, including health issues, temperament, or simply not meeting the specific criteria. They may choose to place these puppies with pet homes, often at a reduced price.

When inquiring with a show breeder about a working Yorkie, it is important to ask if they have any puppies that are not show quality. It is also crucial to ask about their breeding practices and health screenings to ensure that they are prioritizing the overall well-being of their dogs.

How Can I Find a Reputable Yorkie Breeder?

Finding a reputable Yorkie breeder is crucial, regardless of the type of Yorkie you are considering. Here are some tips to help you find a responsible breeder:

• Research: Look for breeders who are members of reputable breed clubs, such as the Yorkshire Terrier Club of America or the American Kennel Club. These organizations have strict ethical guidelines and often provide resources to help you find responsible breeders.
• Ask questions: Don’t hesitate to ask questions about their breeding practices, health screenings, and the health history of their dogs. A reputable breeder will be transparent and open about their breeding program.
• Meet the parents: Before you commit to a puppy, try to meet the parents and see their temperament. This will give you an idea of what your potential puppy may be like as an adult.
• Visit the breeder: Take a tour of their facilities to see where the puppies are raised. A reputable breeder will maintain a clean and safe environment for their dogs.
• Health guarantees: Ask about any health guarantees offered by the breeder. They should be willing to provide a guarantee against certain genetic health conditions.
• Avoid puppy mills: Puppy mills are facilities that prioritize profit over the well-being of their dogs. They often have poor breeding practices and may sell puppies with health problems.

Can I Train a Working Yorkie for Dog Shows?

Yes, it is possible to train a working Yorkie for dog shows. However, keep in mind that working Yorkies may not have been bred for showmanship and may not possess the temperament or physical characteristics that are ideal for competition. It may take more effort and patience to train a working Yorkie for shows compared to a show Yorkie.

If you are interested in training a working Yorkie for shows, it is recommended that you consult with a professional trainer experienced in dog showing. They can assess your dog’s suitability for competition and guide you through the training process.

What is the Average Lifespan of a Yorkie?

The average lifespan of a Yorkie is 12 to 15 years, but some can live even longer with proper care and nutrition.

What are the Costs Associated with Owning a Yorkie?

The costs associated with owning a Yorkie can vary depending on your location, the type of breeder you choose, and the level of care you provide. However, some common expenses include:

• Purchase price: Prices can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, depending on the breeder’s reputation and the dog’s lineage.
• Food: Yorkies need high-quality food specifically formulated for small breeds.
• Veterinary care: This includes vaccinations, checkups, spaying or neutering, and potential treatment for health issues.
• Grooming: Regular brushing is essential for Yorkies, and professional grooming sessions may be required for show Yorkies.
• Toys and accessories: These can include collars, leashes, beds, and other items for your Yorkie’s comfort and enjoyment.
• Training: While not mandatory, training classes can be beneficial for socialization and obedience.

What is the Best Way to Socialize a Yorkie?

Socialization is crucial for Yorkies, regardless of their type. It involves exposing them to a variety of people, animals, sights, and sounds to help them develop into well-adjusted dogs. Here are some tips for socializing your Yorkie:

• Start early: The earlier you start socializing, the better. Introduce your puppy to different people, dogs, and environments at a young age.
• Positive reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise and treats, to make socialization a positive experience for your Yorkie.
• Gradually expose them: Start with short, controlled interactions and gradually increase the exposure time and intensity.
• Puppy classes: Enroll your puppy in puppy classes to help them socialize with other dogs and learn basic obedience commands.
• Visit public places: Take your Yorkie to public places, such as parks, pet stores, and cafes, to help them get accustomed to different environments.

How Can I Train a Yorkie?

Both working and show Yorkies are generally intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Here are some tips for training your Yorkie:

• Start early: Begin training as soon as you bring your puppy home.
• Positive reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise, treats, and toys, to reward your Yorkie for desired behaviors.
• Consistency: Be consistent with your commands and training routines.
• Keep sessions short and fun: Short, engaging training sessions are more effective than long, boring ones.
• Socialization: Socialization is an important aspect of training as it helps your Yorkie learn to interact appropriately with other dogs and people.
• Professional help: If you are having trouble training your Yorkie, consider seeking professional help from a dog trainer.

What are the Pros and Cons of Owning a Working Yorkie?

Here are some of the pros and cons of owning a working Yorkie:

Pros:

• Affectionate and playful: Working Yorkies are known for their affectionate and playful personalities, making them great companions.
• Independent: They can be more independent than show Yorkies, which may be appealing to some owners.
• Watchful: They are often good watchdogs, as they are alert and will bark at anything unusual.
• Variety in appearance: They come in a range of sizes and coat types, allowing owners to find a Yorkie that suits their preferences.
• Generally less expensive: They are typically less expensive than show Yorkies, as they are not bred to meet specific standards.

Cons:

• Potential for health issues: While less likely to have specific genetic predispositions, they can still be prone to certain health problems.
• More vocal: They can be more vocal than show Yorkies, often barking to express their needs or alert their owners to unusual occurrences.
• May require more training: They may be more independent and require more patience and consistency during training.
• Higher prey drive: They may have a higher prey drive, making it important to keep them on a leash and supervised when around small animals.

What are the Pros and Cons of Owning a Show Yorkie?

Here are some of the pros and cons of owning a show Yorkie:

Pros:

• Gentle and docile: Show Yorkies are known for their gentle and docile nature, making them great companions for families with children.
• Obedient: They are often more obedient than working Yorkies, making them easier to train.
• Elegant appearance: Their distinctive silky coats and elegant features are highly sought after.
• Potential for showmanship: They are bred for conformation competitions and can be successful in the show ring.

Cons:

• High maintenance: Their grooming requirements are very demanding, requiring frequent brushing, bathing, and professional grooming sessions.
• More expensive: They are typically more expensive than working Yorkies, due to their specialized breeding and grooming.
• Increased risk of health issues: Their selective breeding practices can increase their risk of certain genetic health problems.
• Less independent: They may be more dependent on their owners for companionship and attention.

Conclusion:

Ultimately, the decision of whether to get a working Yorkie or a show Yorkie is a personal one. Both types can make wonderful companions, and the best choice for you will depend on your individual needs, preferences, and lifestyle. By carefully considering the factors discussed above, you can make an informed decision about which type of Yorkie is right for you.

Remember that regardless of the type of Yorkie you choose, proper socialization and training are essential for a happy and well-adjusted dog.

By investing in a reputable breeder, providing proper care, and cultivating a strong bond with your Yorkie, you can enjoy the companionship and love of this charming breed for many years to come.

Choosing the Right Yorkie for You: A Summary Table

Feature	Working Yorkie	Show Yorkie
Breeding Purpose	Companionship	Conformation Competitions
Appearance	Variety in coat type and size	Strict adherence to breed standards
Temperament	More varied, can be more independent	More docile and obedient, often trained for showmanship
Health	Potential for genetic health issues, but less likely due to less selective breeding	Health concerns are carefully monitored due to selective breeding
Grooming	Less frequent and more relaxed grooming	Intensive grooming to maintain show-ready coat
Cost	Generally less expensive	More expensive due to specialized breeding and grooming

Frequently Asked Questions about Working and Show Yorkies