Are There Special Types Of Yorkie Terriers Out There? A Comprehensive Guide

What are the different types of Yorkshire Terriers?

Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are a beloved breed renowned for their charming personalities and elegant appearance. However, many people wonder if there are different types of Yorkies. The answer is yes, but it’s important to clarify that there are no official “types” of Yorkies recognized by major kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club (AKC). Yorkies are a single breed with a standard that defines their appearance and temperament. However, within the breed, there are some variations in coat color and size, which might lead to confusion about different types. Let’s dive into these variations to understand the nuances of the Yorkshire Terrier breed.

The Yorkshire Terrier breed standard specifies a single coat color: steel blue and tan. This means that the dog’s body should be a steel blue color, while its face, legs, and chest are tan. However, there can be some variations in the intensity and distribution of these colors, leading to different shades of blue and tan. Some Yorkies may have a darker blue coat, while others may have a lighter shade. Similarly, the tan markings can vary in their intensity and extent. These color variations are simply natural differences within the breed and do not indicate different types of Yorkies.

In addition to color variations, some people believe that there are different “types” of Yorkies based on size. For instance, some may refer to “toy Yorkies,” “tea cup Yorkies,” or “micro Yorkies.” These terms are often used to describe Yorkies that are smaller than the breed standard. However, it’s important to note that these terms are not officially recognized by kennel clubs and can be misleading.

The AKC breed standard specifies a maximum weight of 7 pounds for adult Yorkies. Dogs that are significantly smaller than this may be considered to be undersized. While breeders may selectively breed for smaller dogs, it’s important to remember that extreme size variations can lead to health issues. Tiny Yorkies may be more susceptible to certain medical conditions, and their smaller size can also make them more prone to injury.

Furthermore, it’s crucial to understand that “tea cup Yorkies” or “micro Yorkies” are not recognized by major kennel clubs. These terms are often used by unscrupulous breeders who are trying to cash in on the popularity of tiny dogs. It’s important to do your research and choose a responsible breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs, not just their size.

Choosing a Yorkshire Terrier is a wonderful decision, and understanding the nuances of the breed can help you find the perfect companion. Remember, there are no official types of Yorkies recognized by major kennel clubs, and it’s important to be wary of breeders who use terms like “toy Yorkie” or “tea cup Yorkie” as these are often misleading. Focus on finding a reputable breeder who produces healthy dogs with good temperaments, and you’ll be sure to find a loving Yorkshire Terrier who will bring joy to your life for years to come.

Is a Yorkshire Terrier a hypoallergenic dog breed?

The question of whether Yorkshire Terriers are hypoallergenic is a common one among potential dog owners with allergies. While Yorkies are often considered to be a relatively “hypoallergenic” breed, it’s important to understand that no dog breed is truly hypoallergenic. All dogs produce dander, which is a protein that can trigger allergic reactions in some people.

The reason why Yorkies are sometimes classified as hypoallergenic is because they have a single coat that doesn’t shed as much as other breeds with double coats. Double coats consist of two layers of hair, a topcoat and an undercoat, which shed more frequently. Yorkies, on the other hand, have a single layer of hair that sheds less often and is considered to be less allergenic.

However, even though Yorkies shed less than some other breeds, they still produce dander. This means that people with severe allergies may still experience symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes, around a Yorkie. The severity of an allergic reaction can vary from person to person, and it’s important to note that there is no guarantee that a Yorkie will be suitable for everyone with allergies.

It’s always advisable to spend time with a Yorkie before making a decision to adopt one, even if you have mild allergies. This will give you a chance to see how your body reacts to the dog’s dander. You can also try using air purifiers or HEPA filters in your home to reduce allergens.

If you are considering getting a Yorkie despite having allergies, it’s important to discuss your concerns with your doctor or allergist. They can provide guidance and help you determine if a Yorkie is a suitable pet for you.

What are the different colors of Yorkshire Terriers?

Yorkshire Terriers are renowned for their distinctive steel blue and tan coat. This striking combination of colors gives them a unique and elegant appearance that has captivated dog lovers for generations. While the AKC breed standard specifies steel blue and tan as the only acceptable coat color, there are some variations in the intensity and distribution of these colors, creating a range of shades that add to the breed’s charm.

The steel blue color can vary from a dark, almost charcoal shade to a lighter, more silvery blue. The tan markings can also be light or dark, and their extent can vary. Some Yorkies may have tan markings that extend only to their face, legs, and chest, while others may have tan markings that reach down to their belly or even cover their entire body.

Here’s a breakdown of the common color variations in Yorkshire Terriers:

• Steel blue and tan: This is the classic Yorkshire Terrier color, with a steel blue body and tan markings on the face, legs, and chest. The steel blue can range from dark to light, and the tan can be light or dark as well.
• Golden Yorkie: While not officially recognized by the AKC, some breeders produce Yorkies with a golden coat. These dogs typically have a lighter shade of blue, often with a golden tinge. Their tan markings may also have a golden cast.
• Parti Yorkie: A parti Yorkie has patches of white fur in addition to the steel blue and tan. The white patches can be anywhere on the body, and they can be small or large.
• Black and Tan Yorkie: While the AKC standard specifies steel blue and tan, some Yorkies may have a darker black coat instead of steel blue. These dogs typically have rich tan markings that contrast sharply with their black coat.

It’s important to remember that these color variations are simply natural differences within the breed, and they don’t affect the Yorkie’s temperament or overall health. Ultimately, the best color for you is the one that you find most appealing. Whether you prefer the classic steel blue and tan or the unique charm of a golden or parti Yorkie, there’s a color for every dog lover.

What is the average lifespan of a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their long lifespans, making them a popular choice for dog lovers seeking a loyal and loving companion for many years. The average lifespan of a Yorkie is 12 to 15 years, although some can live even longer with proper care and nutrition. Several factors can influence a Yorkie’s lifespan, including genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care.

A healthy diet is crucial for a Yorkie’s longevity. Choosing a high-quality food that meets the specific nutritional needs of small breed dogs can help to support their overall health and well-being. Regular veterinary checkups are also essential for early detection and treatment of any health issues.

Yorkshire Terriers are energetic dogs that require regular exercise to stay healthy. Daily walks and playtime can help to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. It’s important to provide them with a safe and secure environment where they can play and explore.

While Yorkies are generally healthy dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions, such as hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, and dental problems. These conditions are often genetic, so it’s important to choose a reputable breeder who screens their dogs for these health issues.

To ensure a long and healthy life for your Yorkie, provide them with a loving home, a healthy diet, regular exercise, and regular veterinary care. By following these tips, you can help your Yorkie live a long and happy life filled with love and companionship.

How do I choose the right Yorkshire Terrier breeder?

Choosing a responsible and reputable breeder is essential when bringing home a Yorkshire Terrier. A good breeder prioritizes the health, temperament, and well-being of their dogs, ensuring that you bring home a healthy and happy companion.

Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a Yorkshire Terrier breeder:

• Health testing: Reputable breeders should screen their dogs for common health issues, such as hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, and dental problems. They should be willing to provide you with the results of these tests.
• Temperament: A good breeder will raise their puppies in a loving and stimulating environment, ensuring they are well-socialized and have good temperaments. They should be able to tell you about the personalities of their dogs and answer your questions about their temperament.
• Breeder’s knowledge: A reputable breeder will have a deep understanding of the Yorkshire Terrier breed standard and be able to answer your questions about the breed’s characteristics, care, and health.
• Breeder’s ethics: A responsible breeder will prioritize the well-being of their dogs and will not breed dogs with known health issues. They will also ensure that their puppies are healthy and well-socialized before they are placed in new homes.
• Breeder’s facilities: A reputable breeder will have clean and spacious facilities where their dogs are properly cared for. They should be willing to allow you to visit their facilities and meet the dogs.

If you are considering adopting a Yorkshire Terrier, it’s important to do your research and choose a breeder who meets these criteria. Don’t be afraid to ask questions and visit the breeder’s facilities. Choosing a reputable breeder is an investment in your future with a happy and healthy Yorkie.

What is the best type of food for a Yorkshire Terrier?

Feeding your Yorkshire Terrier the right food is crucial for their health and well-being. Yorkies have specific nutritional needs that differ from larger dog breeds. A well-balanced diet tailored to their small size and energetic nature is essential for their overall health.

When choosing food for your Yorkie, consider the following factors:

• High-quality ingredients: Look for foods that use real meat as the first ingredient and avoid fillers like corn, wheat, and soy. These ingredients are often less digestible and can lead to allergies or other health problems.
• Appropriate calorie content: Yorkies are prone to obesity, so choose a food that is appropriate for their small size and activity level. Overfeeding can lead to weight gain and health issues.
• Small kibble size: Small kibble is easier for Yorkies to chew and swallow, reducing the risk of choking or digestive problems.
• Age-appropriate formulas: Puppies have different nutritional needs than adult dogs. Choose a puppy food for your Yorkie until they are around 1 year old, and then switch to an adult dog food.

• Specific dietary needs: If your Yorkie has any health conditions, such as allergies or digestive issues, you may need to choose a specialized diet. Consult your veterinarian for recommendations.

It’s important to discuss your Yorkie’s dietary needs with your veterinarian. They can help you choose the best food for your dog’s specific age, activity level, and health status.

How much should I feed my Yorkshire Terrier?

Determining the right amount of food to give your Yorkshire Terrier depends on several factors, including their age, activity level, and overall health. While general guidelines can be helpful, it’s always best to consult with your veterinarian for a personalized feeding plan.

Here’s a general guideline for feeding your Yorkie:

• Puppies: Puppies require more frequent meals than adult dogs. Start with 4 meals per day, gradually reducing to 2 meals per day as they grow. Follow the feeding guidelines on the food bag.
• Adult dogs: Adult Yorkies typically need 1-2 meals per day. The amount of food you give your Yorkie will depend on their activity level and weight. Consult your veterinarian for recommendations.

It’s important to avoid overfeeding your Yorkie, as it can lead to obesity and other health problems. Observe your dog’s weight and adjust their food intake accordingly. Always make sure they have access to fresh water.

Keep in mind that these are general guidelines, and your Yorkie’s individual needs may vary. Consult with your veterinarian for personalized feeding recommendations.

What are some common health problems in Yorkshire Terriers?

Yorkshire Terriers are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to certain health issues. These issues are often genetic, so it’s important to choose a reputable breeder who screens their dogs for these conditions. Early detection and treatment can help to manage these problems and ensure your Yorkie’s well-being.

Here are some common health problems in Yorkshire Terriers:

• Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a common problem in small breed dogs, including Yorkies. It can be caused by skipping meals, stress, or strenuous exercise. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include weakness, lethargy, trembling, and seizures.
• Patellar luxation: Patellar luxation is a condition where the kneecap dislocates. It can be caused by genetics or injury. Symptoms include lameness, pain, and a clicking sound in the knee.
• Dental problems: Yorkies are prone to dental problems, including plaque buildup, gingivitis, and periodontal disease. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is essential to maintain their oral health.
• Eye problems: Yorkies can also develop eye problems, such as cataracts, glaucoma, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye). Regular veterinary checkups are important for early detection and treatment of any eye issues.
• Allergies: Yorkies can be prone to allergies, such as food allergies, environmental allergies, and skin allergies. Symptoms of allergies include itching, scratching, and hair loss.

It’s important to be aware of these common health issues and to consult with your veterinarian for regular checkups and any concerns you may have. With proper care and early detection, you can help your Yorkie live a long and healthy life.

How do I groom my Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers have a distinctive long, silky coat that requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and looking its best. Proper grooming involves brushing, bathing, and trimming. Here’s a guide to grooming your Yorkie:

• Brushing: Yorkies need to be brushed daily to prevent mats and tangles. Use a slicker brush or a pin brush to brush their coat from the roots to the tips. Pay special attention to areas where mats are prone to forming, such as the ears, behind the legs, and the tail.
• Bathing: Yorkies should be bathed every 4 to 6 weeks or as needed. Use a shampoo and conditioner specifically formulated for dogs. Rinse the shampoo and conditioner thoroughly to prevent skin irritation.
• Trimming: Yorkies require regular trimming to keep their coat neat and tidy. Professional groomers can provide full-body grooming services, including trimming the hair around the face, feet, and tail. You can also trim your Yorkie’s hair at home using grooming scissors or clippers.
• Nail trimming: Yorkies’ nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent them from getting too long and causing discomfort or injury. Use a dog nail clipper to trim their nails, being careful not to cut into the quick (the pink part of the nail).
• Ear cleaning: Yorkie’s ears should be cleaned regularly to prevent infections. Use a cotton ball dipped in a pet ear cleaning solution to clean the ears.

Regular grooming is essential for maintaining your Yorkie’s coat health, preventing mats, and ensuring their overall well-being.

How much exercise does a Yorkshire Terrier need?

Yorkshire Terriers are energetic dogs that need regular exercise to stay physically and mentally stimulated. While they may be small, they are full of life and enjoy playtime and walks. The amount of exercise your Yorkie needs will depend on their age and activity level.

Here’s a general guideline for exercising your Yorkie:

• Puppies: Puppies need several short play sessions throughout the day. Avoid strenuous exercise until they are fully grown.
• Adult dogs: Adult Yorkies need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, including walks, playtime, and interactive games.

Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent dogs that can be trained to perform tricks and participate in agility courses. Mental stimulation through training and games can be a great way to provide them with exercise and keep their minds sharp.

Always be mindful of your Yorkie’s age and health when deciding on their exercise routine. If you have any concerns, consult with your veterinarian for recommendations.

Are Yorkshire Terriers good with children?

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their affectionate and playful personalities, making them a popular choice for families with children. However, like any breed, it’s important to understand their temperament and to supervise interactions between Yorkies and children.

Yorkies are typically friendly and gentle dogs that enjoy playing with children. They are often described as being “dog-like” in their behavior, meaning they are affectionate, playful, and loyal. However, it’s important to remember that Yorkies are small dogs and can be easily injured.

Here are some tips for ensuring safe and positive interactions between your Yorkie and children:

• Teach children how to interact with dogs: Teach children how to approach a dog gently, avoid sudden movements, and never pull on the dog’s tail or ears.
• Supervise interactions: Always supervise interactions between your Yorkie and children, especially young children. Never leave a child unsupervised with a dog.
• Socialize your Yorkie: Socializing your Yorkie from a young age can help to ensure they are comfortable around children.
• Provide your Yorkie with a safe space: Give your Yorkie a quiet and comfortable place where they can retreat if they feel overwhelmed or stressed.

With proper socialization, supervision, and guidance, Yorkies can be wonderful companions for families with children.

Yorkshire Terrier: Table Summary

Feature	Description
Size	Small breed, typically weighing 4-7 pounds
Coat	Long, silky, single coat, steel blue and tan
Temperament	Affectionate, playful, loyal, energetic
Lifespan	12-15 years
Exercise Needs	At least 30 minutes of exercise per day
Grooming Needs	Daily brushing, bathing every 4-6 weeks, regular trimming
Hypoallergenic?	No, but sheds less than double-coated breeds
Good with Children?	Yes, with proper socialization and supervision

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions about Yorkshire Terriers:

What is the best age to get a Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terrier puppies are often ready for their new homes at around 8 weeks old. They are typically weaned and fully socialized by this age.

How do I train my Yorkshire Terrier?

Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent dogs and are generally easy to train. Start with basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, are the most effective for training Yorkies.

How do I find a reputable Yorkshire Terrier breeder?

To find a reputable Yorkshire Terrier breeder, ask for recommendations from friends, family, or your veterinarian. You can also search online for breeders in your area. Be sure to visit the breeder’s facilities and ask about their health testing practices.

Are Yorkshire Terriers prone to certain health problems?

Yorkshire Terriers are prone to certain health issues, such as hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, and dental problems. It’s important to choose a reputable breeder who screens their dogs for these conditions.

How much does a Yorkshire Terrier cost?

The cost of a Yorkshire Terrier can vary depending on the breeder, the puppy’s lineage, and the breeder’s location. You can expect to pay anywhere from $800 to $2,000 for a Yorkshire Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder.

How do I know if a Yorkshire Terrier is right for me?

Yorkshire Terriers are affectionate, playful, and loyal dogs that can make great companions. However, they are also energetic and require regular exercise and grooming. Consider your lifestyle and whether you are able to provide a Yorkie with the care they need before making a decision.

What are some tips for living with a Yorkshire Terrier?

Here are some tips for living with a Yorkshire Terrier:

• Provide them with a safe and secure environment: Yorkies are small and can be easily injured, so it’s important to provide them with a safe and secure environment where they can play and explore.
• Train them early: Start training your Yorkie as soon as you bring them home. Basic obedience training can help to ensure their safety and make them easier to live with.
• Socialize them: Socializing your Yorkie from a young age can help to prevent behavioral issues later on. Expose them to different people, places, and other dogs.
• Give them plenty of attention: Yorkies are affectionate dogs that crave attention. Make sure you give them plenty of love and affection.
• Be patient: Yorkies can be stubborn at times, so be patient and consistent with your training and discipline.