The Ultimate Guide To Different Types Of Yorkie Dogs

What are the different types of Yorkie dogs?

Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are a popular breed known for their charming personality and elegant coat. While most people recognize the standard Yorkie, there are actually several types of Yorkies, each with its own unique characteristics and appeal. These types are not official breed classifications but rather variations within the Yorkie breed, often based on size, coat texture, and even temperament.

Here’s a breakdown of the different types of Yorkie dogs:

Standard Yorkie

The Standard Yorkie is the most well-known and widely recognized type. It’s the original Yorkie, defined by the American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard.

• Size: Standard Yorkies should weigh between 4 and 7 pounds and stand 4 to 7 inches tall.
• Coat: They have a long, silky, straight coat that is parted down the back.
• Temperament: Known for their playful, affectionate, and loyal personalities, they are popular family pets.

Teacup Yorkie

A teacup Yorkie is a smaller version of the Standard Yorkie. However, the American Kennel Club (AKC) does not recognize “teacup” as a separate breed classification.

• Size: Teacup Yorkies typically weigh under 4 pounds and are often even smaller, under 3 pounds.
• Coat: They have the same silky, straight coat as Standard Yorkies, but in a smaller package.
• Temperament: Their personalities are similar to Standard Yorkies – affectionate, playful, and often described as “feisty.”

It’s important to note that breeding for such small sizes can sometimes come with health risks. Teacup Yorkies are more prone to health problems, so responsible breeders who prioritize the health of their dogs are essential.

Tiny Yorkie

Tiny Yorkies fall somewhere between Standard Yorkies and Teacup Yorkies. They are slightly smaller than Standard Yorkies but larger than Teacup Yorkies.

• Size: Tiny Yorkies typically weigh between 3 and 4 pounds.
• Coat: Their coat is similar to Standard and Teacup Yorkies, with long, silky, and straight strands.
• Temperament: Tiny Yorkies usually share the affectionate and playful nature of other Yorkie types.

Parti Yorkie

A Parti Yorkie is a Yorkie with a unique coat pattern, often described as “parti-colored.” Instead of the classic solid black and tan, they have patches of other colors, such as white or gold.

• Size: They can be any size, Standard, Teacup, or Tiny. The coloring is the main defining characteristic.
• Coat: The color pattern is the key difference, with patches of other colors mixed with the standard black and tan.
• Temperament: Their temperament is like other Yorkie types, known for their affectionate and playful nature.

Other Yorkie Variations

While these are the most common types, there are other variations that you might encounter.

• Silky Yorkie: These Yorkies have a longer, silkier coat than the standard Yorkie.
• Gold Yorkie: As the name suggests, these Yorkies have a golden coat color.
• Toy Yorkie: This is a term sometimes used for smaller Yorkies, but it’s not a recognized breed classification.

Ultimately, the best “type” of Yorkie for you will depend on your personal preferences and lifestyle. Consider your living space, your level of experience with dogs, and your desired activity level when making your choice.

What is the best type of Yorkie for a first-time dog owner?

Yorkshire Terriers, with their small size and playful personalities, are often considered excellent choices for first-time dog owners. However, while their charm is undeniable, their small size and energetic nature mean certain considerations are crucial for a smooth transition into dog ownership.

Here are some tips for first-time Yorkie owners:

• Start with a Standard Yorkie: While the appeal of smaller teacup Yorkies is understandable, they can be more fragile and demanding in terms of care. Standard Yorkies offer a good balance of size and temperament, making them a solid choice for beginners.
• Puppy Training: Early socialization and training are essential for any puppy, but especially for a Yorkie. Their small size and big personalities can sometimes lead to them being a little “bossy” if not properly guided. Puppy classes and a consistent training routine will help them become well-adjusted dogs.
• Proper Nutrition: Yorkies need a high-quality diet tailored to their small size and energy levels. Consult with your veterinarian for recommendations on the best food for your Yorkie. Overfeeding can lead to weight gain and health issues, especially in a small breed like the Yorkie.
• Regular Exercise: While they may be small, Yorkies are energetic dogs and require regular exercise. Short walks, play sessions, and interactive games will keep them happy and stimulated.
• Grooming: Yorkies need regular grooming to maintain their long, flowing coats. Daily brushing and professional grooming appointments are essential for preventing mats and tangles.
• Vet Care: As with any dog, regular vet checkups, vaccinations, and preventative care are crucial for keeping your Yorkie healthy and happy.

Choosing a Standard Yorkie and prioritizing early training, proper nutrition, and regular vet care will greatly increase your chances of a positive experience with your first Yorkie.

What is the best type of Yorkie for a family with children?

Yorkies, with their affectionate and playful nature, can be fantastic companions for families with children. However, due to their small size, it’s crucial to choose the right type of Yorkie and set clear boundaries to ensure a harmonious coexistence between furry friend and little humans.

Here are some factors to consider when selecting a Yorkie for a family with children:

• Age of Children: Younger children might not be as gentle with a small dog, so a Standard Yorkie, with its slightly larger size and sturdier build, might be a better fit. However, even with a Standard Yorkie, it’s crucial to supervise interactions and teach children how to handle a dog properly.
• Temperament: While Yorkies are generally known for their friendly and playful nature, individual personalities can vary. It’s best to choose a Yorkie with a calm and tolerant temperament, especially if your children are young.
• Training: Early socialization and training are essential for a Yorkie living with children. Teach your Yorkie basic commands like “leave it” and “sit” to help them navigate interactions with children safely.

Here are some tips for ensuring a happy family dynamic with a Yorkie:

• Supervise interactions: Even with a well-trained Yorkie, supervise interactions with children, especially young ones. This prevents accidents and helps the dog learn appropriate behavior around kids.
• Teach children how to handle a dog: Educate children on how to approach and interact with the dog safely. Teach them to avoid roughhousing, pulling tails, or disturbing the Yorkie while eating or sleeping.
• Provide a safe space: Ensure the Yorkie has a designated safe space like a crate or bed where it can retreat if it feels overwhelmed or needs a break from interactions.
• Introduce gradually: When introducing a new Yorkie puppy to children, do so gradually and under supervision. Allow the puppy to explore its new environment and get comfortable before introducing it to children.

Remember that even with a well-chosen and well-trained Yorkie, a successful family dynamic depends on careful planning and a commitment to teaching both the dog and the children how to coexist peacefully and respectfully.

What is the difference between a Yorkie and a Maltese?

While both Yorkshire Terriers (Yorkies) and Maltese are small, fluffy dogs that often appear similar at first glance, there are several key differences between these breeds.

Here’s a comparison of Yorkies and Maltese:

Feature	Yorkshire Terrier	Maltese
Size	4-7 pounds, 4-7 inches tall	7-9 pounds, 8-10 inches tall
Coat	Long, silky, straight, black and tan	Long, silky, white
Temperament	Playful, affectionate, loyal, sometimes feisty	Affectionate, gentle, playful, known for their happy demeanor
Grooming	Requires regular brushing and professional grooming	Requires regular brushing and professional grooming
Exercise	Moderate exercise needed	Moderate exercise needed
Training	Can be stubborn, but generally trainable	Intelligent and eager to please, typically easy to train
Health	Prone to certain health issues, such as hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, and eye problems	Generally a healthy breed, but can be prone to eye problems and patellar luxation

Both Yorkies and Maltese are adorable dogs, but their unique characteristics might make one a better fit for you than the other. If you prefer a smaller, more energetic dog with a distinctive black and tan coat, a Yorkie might be a good choice. If you prefer a larger, gentler dog with a flowing white coat, the Maltese might be a better fit.

How much does a Yorkie cost?

The cost of owning a Yorkie can vary significantly depending on factors such as breeder reputation, lineage, location, and whether you adopt or buy from a breeder.

Here are some general cost considerations for owning a Yorkie:

• Purchase Price:
  • Adopting from a shelter or rescue organization can cost anywhere from $50 to $500.
  • Purchasing from a reputable breeder can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000 or more.
  • Teacup Yorkies often have higher purchase prices due to their smaller size and increased demand.
• Initial Expenses:
  • Food, toys, bedding, leashes, collars, and other initial supplies can cost a few hundred dollars.
  • Veterinary expenses, including initial wellness checkups, vaccinations, and spaying/neutering, can add another several hundred dollars.
• Ongoing Expenses:
  • Food: $20-$50 per month
  • Grooming: $30-$70 every 4-6 weeks
  • Vet care (checkups, vaccinations, preventative care, potential health issues): $100-$300 per year or more
  • Toys, treats, and other supplies: $10-$50 per month

It’s crucial to factor in all these costs before bringing home a Yorkie. Owning a dog is a long-term commitment, and it’s essential to ensure you can provide for your Yorkie’s financial needs.

While the initial and ongoing expenses might seem significant, owning a Yorkie can bring immense joy and companionship for years to come.

What are the health problems that Yorkies are prone to?

Yorkies, like many small breeds, can be prone to certain health issues. While these are not guaranteed to occur in every Yorkie, understanding these potential problems can help you take proactive steps to maintain your Yorkie’s health.

Here are some common health issues in Yorkies:

• Hypoglycemia: Yorkies are prone to low blood sugar, especially puppies and older dogs. This can be caused by inadequate food intake, stress, or certain medical conditions.
• Patellar Luxation: This is a condition where the kneecap dislocates. It can cause lameness and pain.
• Eye Problems: Yorkies are susceptible to various eye problems, including cataracts, glaucoma, and dry eye.
• Dental Issues: Small dogs are prone to dental problems like periodontal disease due to their small mouths and crowded teeth.
• Tracheal Collapse: This is a condition where the windpipe collapses, leading to respiratory distress.
• Skin Allergies: Yorkies can be prone to skin allergies, which can lead to itching, redness, and hair loss.
• Portosystemic Shunt: This is a condition where blood bypasses the liver, leading to various health problems.

Responsible breeders will screen their dogs for these conditions, and you should ask about the health history of your potential Yorkie puppy. Regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and preventative care are crucial for maintaining your Yorkie’s health.

What is the average lifespan of a Yorkie?

Yorkies are known for their long lifespans. On average, a Yorkie can live for 12 to 15 years. However, like all dogs, their lifespan can vary depending on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care.

Here are some factors that can affect a Yorkie’s lifespan:

• Genetics: Some Yorkies are naturally predisposed to certain health issues, which could shorten their lifespan. Responsible breeders will screen their dogs for these conditions.
• Diet: A well-balanced diet rich in essential nutrients is crucial for a Yorkie’s health and longevity. Consult with your veterinarian for recommendations on the best food for your Yorkie.
• Exercise: Regular exercise is essential for a Yorkie’s physical and mental well-being. It helps maintain a healthy weight, prevent obesity, and improves cardiovascular health, all of which contribute to longevity.
• Veterinary Care: Regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and preventative care are vital for detecting and addressing any potential health issues early on.
• Environment: A safe and loving home environment with minimal stress can contribute to a Yorkie’s overall well-being and longevity.

Providing your Yorkie with a healthy lifestyle, regular veterinary care, and plenty of love and affection can help them live a long and happy life.

How do I train a Yorkie?

Yorkies are intelligent dogs and are generally trainable, but their small size and big personalities can sometimes make them a bit stubborn. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key to success.

Here are some tips for training your Yorkie:

• Start early: Puppy training is essential for establishing good habits and preventing behavioral issues later on. Start socialization and basic obedience training as soon as you bring your puppy home.
• Use positive reinforcement: Reward your Yorkie with treats, praise, or toys when they perform a desired behavior. Avoid punishment, as it can create fear and anxiety.
• Be consistent: Use consistent commands and reward systems to avoid confusing your Yorkie. Set clear rules and boundaries, and stick to them.
• Make training fun: Yorkies thrive on mental stimulation, so keep training sessions short, engaging, and rewarding.
• Consider professional help: If you’re struggling with training, a professional dog trainer can provide personalized guidance and support.

Here are some common commands to teach your Yorkie:

• Sit: This is a basic command that can be used in various situations, from teaching your Yorkie to wait patiently to preventing them from jumping on people.
• Stay: This command teaches your Yorkie to remain in a specific spot, which can be useful for controlling them in certain situations.
• Come: This is a vital command for safety and recall, especially if your Yorkie is off-leash.
• Down: This command helps calm your Yorkie and teach them to relax.
• Leave it: This command teaches your Yorkie to ignore something tempting, like a dropped food item, which can be crucial for safety and preventing unwanted behaviors.

Training your Yorkie takes time, patience, and consistency, but the rewards of a well-trained dog are worth it. A trained Yorkie is a more confident, well-adjusted, and enjoyable companion.

With the right approach and a lot of love, you and your Yorkie can build a strong bond and enjoy many happy years together.

What are the pros and cons of owning a Yorkie?

Owning a Yorkie, like owning any dog, comes with both pros and cons. Understanding both sides can help you decide if this breed is the right fit for you.

Pros of owning a Yorkie:

• Affectionate and loyal: Yorkies are known for their affectionate and loyal nature, forming strong bonds with their owners.
• Playful and energetic: Yorkies are playful and energetic, enjoying interactive games and walks.
• Easy to train (generally): Yorkies are intelligent dogs and are generally trainable with consistent training methods.
• Compact size: Their small size makes them suitable for apartment living and travel.
• Long lifespan: With proper care, Yorkies can live for 12 to 15 years, providing years of companionship.

Cons of owning a Yorkie:

• Prone to health issues: Yorkies can be prone to certain health problems, requiring vigilant care and potential veterinary expenses.
• Can be demanding: Their small size and high energy levels require consistent attention and care, such as regular grooming and exercise.
• Can be stubborn: While generally trainable, Yorkies can sometimes be stubborn, requiring patience and consistency during training.
• Can be prone to barking: Yorkies can be prone to barking, especially if they are not well-socialized or have separation anxiety.
• May need special attention: Their small size makes them more fragile, requiring careful handling and attention to potential dangers.

Ultimately, the decision of whether to own a Yorkie is a personal one. Weighing the pros and cons can help you determine if this breed is the right match for your lifestyle and preferences.

What is the best way to find a Yorkie puppy?

Finding the right Yorkie puppy for you can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Here are some ways to start your search:

• Reputable Breeders: Look for breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs. Research breeders thoroughly, ask about their breeding practices, and request to see the puppy’s parents.
• Rescue Organizations: Consider adopting a Yorkie from a rescue organization. These organizations often have Yorkies of various ages and personalities waiting for loving homes.
• Online Platforms: Many online platforms connect potential adopters with breeders and rescue organizations. Be sure to thoroughly research any breeder or rescue organization you find online.
• Local Events: Attend dog shows or adoption events in your area. These events provide opportunities to meet potential Yorkie puppies and connect with breeders or rescue organizations.

Here are some tips for choosing the right Yorkie puppy:

• Look for a healthy puppy: A healthy puppy should be energetic, playful, and have bright eyes and a clean coat. Ask about the puppy’s vaccination history and any potential health concerns.
• Choose a puppy with a good temperament: Observe the puppy’s interactions with other dogs and people. Look for a puppy that is friendly, outgoing, and comfortable in various settings.
• Meet the parents: If possible, meet the puppy’s parents to get an idea of their personalities and temperament. This can give you insights into the puppy’s potential personality.
• Ask the breeder or rescue organization about the puppy’s history: Inquire about the puppy’s socialization and training experiences, as well as any health issues they may have had.
• Trust your instincts: Ultimately, you should trust your gut feeling when choosing a Yorkie puppy. If something doesn’t feel right, it’s best to keep looking.

How to groom a Yorkie

Grooming is an essential part of owning a Yorkie. Their long, silky coats require regular maintenance to prevent mats and tangles, keep them looking their best, and maintain their overall health.

Here are some grooming tips for Yorkies:

• Daily brushing: Brush your Yorkie’s coat daily to prevent mats and tangles. Use a slicker brush and a comb to thoroughly brush their coat from head to tail.
• Professional grooming: Take your Yorkie to a professional groomer every 4-6 weeks for a full bath, trim, and nail clipping.
• Teeth brushing: Brush your Yorkie’s teeth daily to prevent dental problems. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste.
• Ear cleaning: Clean your Yorkie’s ears weekly with a dog-specific ear cleaner to prevent infections.
• Nail trimming: Trim your Yorkie’s nails every 2-3 weeks to prevent them from becoming too long and uncomfortable.

Additional grooming tips:

• Use a detangling spray: Detangling spray can help to make brushing easier and less painful for your Yorkie.
• Be patient: Grooming can take time, especially with a Yorkie’s long coat. Be patient and gentle with your Yorkie, especially if they’re not used to being groomed.
• Start early: Start grooming your Yorkie puppy from a young age to get them used to the process.
• Make grooming a positive experience: Reward your Yorkie with treats and praise during grooming sessions to make it a positive experience.

Regular grooming is essential for maintaining your Yorkie’s health and appearance. A well-groomed Yorkie is a happy and healthy Yorkie.

Table Summarizing Yorkie Types and Characteristics:

Type	Size	Coat	Temperament	Other Notable Features
Standard Yorkie	4-7 pounds, 4-7 inches tall	Long, silky, straight, black and tan	Playful, affectionate, loyal, sometimes feisty	Most common and recognized Yorkie type
Teacup Yorkie	Under 4 pounds, often under 3 pounds	Long, silky, straight, black and tan	Affectionate, playful, often described as “feisty”	Smaller than Standard Yorkies, prone to health risks
Tiny Yorkie	3-4 pounds	Long, silky, straight, black and tan	Affectionate, playful	Falls between Standard and Teacup Yorkies in size
Parti Yorkie	Can be any size (Standard, Teacup, or Tiny)	Patches of other colors mixed with the standard black and tan	Affectionate, playful	Unique coat pattern with patches of colors other than black and tan

FAQs

How much does a Yorkie cost to own?

The cost of owning a Yorkie can vary greatly, but generally, you’re looking at a significant investment. Expect to spend around $1,000 to $3,000 for a puppy from a reputable breeder, with adoption fees being lower, around $50 to $500. Ongoing expenses for food, grooming, veterinary care, and supplies can range from $20 to $150 per month.

What is the best way to socialize a Yorkie?

Socialization is crucial for Yorkies, especially considering their small size. Starting early is key. Introduce your puppy to different people, sights, sounds, and other dogs in a controlled environment. Positive experiences will help your Yorkie develop a confident and friendly personality.

How can I prevent my Yorkie from barking excessively?

Yorkies are prone to barking, but you can manage it with training and consistency. Identify the triggers for barking and address them. Positive reinforcement, training commands like “quiet,” and providing mental stimulation can reduce excessive barking.

What are some tips for traveling with a Yorkie?

Yorkies are great travel companions, but some preparation is necessary. Choose a pet-friendly carrier and ensure they are comfortable inside. Consider travel toys and treats for entertainment. Make stops for bathroom breaks and ensure your Yorkie is properly identified with tags and microchip information.

What are the best toys for a Yorkie?

Yorkies love toys that are small, interactive, and stimulating. Look for toys that are made of durable material, and avoid toys that are too large or pose a choking hazard. Rope toys, squeaky toys, and puzzle toys are great options for engaging your Yorkie mentally.

What are the best dog foods for a Yorkie?

Yorkies need a high-quality diet specifically formulated for small breed dogs. Choose food with high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals. Consult your veterinarian for recommendations tailored to your Yorkie’s age, activity level, and any potential health concerns.

What are some tips for keeping a Yorkie healthy?

Maintaining a healthy Yorkie involves a combination of proper diet, regular exercise, consistent grooming, and routine vet checkups. Provide them with a balanced diet, encourage daily walks or playtime, and ensure they receive vaccinations and preventative care from your veterinarian.