Yorkie Types: A Comprehensive Guide to the Popular Breeds

Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are a beloved breed known for their charming personalities, luxurious coats, and compact size. Their popularity stems from their adaptable nature, making them suitable for various lifestyles. However, within the Yorkie world lies a diverse range of variations, each with its unique characteristics. This guide will delve into the most common Yorkie types, providing insights into their appearances, temperaments, and care requirements, allowing you to choose the perfect Yorkie companion for your family.

While the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes only one Yorkie breed, the Yorkshire Terrier, many breeders and enthusiasts refer to different Yorkie types based on their coat texture, size, and overall appearance.

Understanding these variations can help you make an informed decision when choosing a Yorkie. Whether you’re drawn to the silky coat of a classic Yorkie or the playful energy of a teacup Yorkie, this guide will equip you with the knowledge to find your ideal furry companion.

What are the different Yorkie types?

The most common Yorkie types, often referred to as varieties or sub-types, include:

Classic Yorkie: This type embodies the traditional Yorkie look, featuring a long, flowing, silky coat that reaches the ground. Their size typically falls within the AKC standards, ranging from 4 to 7 pounds.
Teacup Yorkie: Characterized by their exceptionally small size, teacup Yorkies typically weigh less than 4 pounds. Their petite stature makes them appear even more adorable, but it also requires extra care due to their delicate nature.
Silky Yorkie: This type is known for its exceptionally soft, silky coat, resembling a luxurious, flowing mane. Silky Yorkies often exhibit a more refined and elegant appearance compared to other types.
Parti Yorkie: A parti Yorkie features a combination of black and white markings on its coat. These markings can range from subtle patches to a more prominent pattern, creating a unique and visually striking appearance.
Toy Yorkie: This type refers to Yorkies that are smaller than the standard size but larger than teacup Yorkies. They often weigh between 4 to 6 pounds and exhibit a playful and energetic personality.

It’s important to note that these Yorkie types are not officially recognized by the AKC or other major kennel clubs. They are primarily designations used by breeders and enthusiasts based on certain physical characteristics.

What is the difference between a Yorkie and a Teacup Yorkie?

The primary difference between a Yorkie and a teacup Yorkie lies in their size. While a standard Yorkie falls within the AKC size guidelines of 4 to 7 pounds, a teacup Yorkie is significantly smaller, typically weighing less than 4 pounds. This size difference results in a more petite and delicate appearance for teacup Yorkies.

The smaller size of teacup Yorkies also affects their care requirements. They are more prone to health issues, requiring extra attention to their nutrition, exercise, and overall well-being. Their smaller size also makes them more vulnerable to accidental injuries, so it’s crucial to provide a safe and secure environment for them.

While teacup Yorkies are undeniably adorable, their smaller size and greater health risks should be carefully considered before welcoming one into your home.

What is a Parti Yorkie?

A parti Yorkie is a Yorkshire Terrier that exhibits a combination of black and white markings on its coat. The extent of these markings can vary, ranging from subtle patches to a more prominent pattern. Unlike standard Yorkies, which typically have a solid black and tan coat, parti Yorkies display a unique and visually striking appearance with their contrasting colors.

The presence of white markings in parti Yorkies is attributed to a genetic mutation that affects the distribution of melanin, the pigment responsible for coat color. This mutation doesn’t affect the health or temperament of the Yorkie, but it adds an extra layer of visual diversity to the breed.

Parti Yorkies are often sought after for their unique and eye-catching appearance. Their distinct markings make them stand out from other Yorkie types, adding an element of personality to their already charming demeanor.

Are Yorkies good family dogs?

Yes, Yorkies are generally considered good family dogs due to their friendly, affectionate, and playful nature. Their small size makes them suitable for apartments and smaller homes, and they thrive on human interaction.

Yorkies are known for their loyalty and devotion to their families. They enjoy spending time with their loved ones and are often eager to participate in activities like walks, playtime, and cuddles.

However, it’s important to remember that every dog is an individual, and personality traits can vary. While Yorkies are generally friendly, proper socialization and training are crucial to ensure they develop into well-behaved and well-adjusted companions.

Here are some reasons why Yorkies make good family dogs:

Affectionate and Loving: Yorkies are known for their affectionate nature and their desire to be close to their families. They enjoy cuddling and often seek attention from their owners.
Playful and Energetic: Despite their small size, Yorkies have a playful and energetic personality. They love to run, play fetch, and participate in interactive games.
Adaptable and Versatile: Yorkies are adaptable dogs that can adjust to various lifestyles. They can thrive in apartments, smaller homes, and even larger properties with adequate exercise.
Loyal and Devoted: Yorkies are incredibly loyal to their families and form strong bonds with their owners. They enjoy spending time with their loved ones and are often protective of their family members.
Intelligent and Trainable: Yorkies are intelligent dogs that can learn new commands and tricks with proper training. Their intelligence makes them enjoyable companions for families who want to engage their dog in activities.

How much does a Yorkie cost?

The cost of a Yorkie can vary depending on several factors, including breeder reputation, lineage, coat type, and location. Generally, you can expect to pay between $800 to $2,500 for a Yorkie puppy from a reputable breeder.

Here is a breakdown of some factors that can affect the cost:

Breeder Reputation: Reputable breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs typically charge higher prices. They invest in genetic testing, proper care, and responsible breeding practices.
Lineage: Yorkies with pedigrees or championship lines often command higher prices due to their desirable bloodlines.
Coat Type: Yorkies with unique coat types, such as parti Yorkies or silky Yorkies, may be priced higher due to their rarity or specific characteristics.
Location: Prices can vary depending on the location. Areas with higher demand or limited availability may have higher Yorkie prices.

In addition to the initial purchase price, you’ll need to budget for ongoing expenses such as food, vet care, grooming, toys, and training. It’s essential to factor in these costs when determining if owning a Yorkie is financially feasible for you.

Are Yorkies hypoallergenic?

Yorkies are not considered hypoallergenic, meaning their fur can trigger allergies in some people. While they are often referred to as “low shedding” due to their short, fine coats, they still produce dander, a common allergen that can cause allergic reactions.

The myth of Yorkies being hypoallergenic likely arises from their silky, soft coats, which shed less than other dog breeds. However, the allergen is found in their skin and saliva, not just their fur. If you are allergic to dogs, it’s best to consult with a medical professional or an allergist to determine if a Yorkie is right for you.

Even if you’re not allergic to dogs, it’s essential to maintain good hygiene practices to minimize the risk of allergies. Regularly brushing your Yorkie’s coat and providing them with regular baths can help control dander and minimize allergic reactions.

What are some health issues common to Yorkies?

While Yorkies are generally healthy dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions, including:

Hypoglycemia: This condition is characterized by low blood sugar levels, particularly common in teacup Yorkies due to their smaller size. Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, and seizures.
Patellar Luxation: This condition occurs when the kneecap dislocates, often causing lameness. It’s more prevalent in small breed dogs like Yorkies.
Dental Issues: Yorkies are susceptible to dental problems, including periodontal disease, due to their small teeth and crowded mouths.
Eye Problems: Certain eye conditions, such as cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy, can affect Yorkies.
Tracheal Collapse: This condition involves the collapse of the trachea, often causing difficulty breathing, especially in smaller Yorkies.
Portosystemic Shunt: This condition involves an abnormal connection between the liver and circulatory system, leading to a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream.
Allergies: Yorkies are prone to skin and food allergies, often causing itchy skin, ear infections, and digestive issues.

Regular vet checkups and a preventative care plan can help identify and manage these health issues. Choosing a Yorkie from a reputable breeder who performs genetic testing can also reduce the risk of certain inherited conditions.

How do you groom a Yorkie?

Grooming a Yorkie is essential for maintaining its health and appearance. Their long, silky coats require regular brushing and attention to prevent mats and tangles.

Here’s a guide to grooming your Yorkie:

Brushing: Brush your Yorkie’s coat daily to prevent mats and tangles. Use a soft-bristled brush or a slicker brush to detangle the coat gently.
Bathing: Bath your Yorkie every 4 to 6 weeks or as needed. Use a dog-specific shampoo and conditioner to keep its coat clean and shiny.
Nail Trimming: Trim your Yorkie’s nails every 2 to 3 weeks to prevent them from growing too long and causing discomfort.
Ear Cleaning: Clean your Yorkie’s ears regularly to remove dirt, debris, and wax buildup. Use a dog-specific ear cleaner and avoid pushing anything into the ear canal.
Dental Care: Brush your Yorkie’s teeth daily to prevent plaque and tartar buildup. Use a dog-specific toothpaste and a toothbrush designed for dogs.

You can also take your Yorkie to a professional groomer for regular grooming services, including haircuts, baths, and nail trimming.

How much exercise does a Yorkie need?

Despite their small size, Yorkies are active dogs that need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy walks, playtime, and interactive games.

Here are some exercise recommendations for Yorkies:

Daily Walks: Aim for at least two 15-minute walks per day. You can also incorporate shorter walks throughout the day to provide additional exercise.
Playtime: Engage in interactive games with your Yorkie, such as fetch, tug-of-war, or hide-and-seek. This will stimulate their mental and physical well-being.
Mental Stimulation: Provide your Yorkie with puzzle toys or treat-dispensing toys to keep their minds sharp and engaged.

While Yorkies don’t require extensive exercise, it’s crucial to provide them with regular activity to prevent boredom, destructive behavior, and obesity.

What are some Yorkie personality traits?

Yorkies are known for their charming and affectionate personalities. They are loyal, playful, and intelligent dogs that enjoy human interaction.

Here are some common Yorkie personality traits:

Affectionate and Loving: Yorkies are incredibly affectionate and love to cuddle with their owners. They often seek attention and enjoy being close to their families.
Playful and Energetic: Despite their small size, Yorkies have a playful and energetic nature. They love to run, play fetch, and participate in interactive games.
Loyal and Devoted: Yorkies form strong bonds with their owners and are incredibly loyal. They enjoy spending time with their families and are often protective of their loved ones.
Intelligent and Trainable: Yorkies are intelligent dogs that can learn new commands and tricks with proper training. Their intelligence makes them enjoyable companions for families who want to engage their dog in activities.
Confident and Bold: Yorkies often have a confident and bold personality, despite their small size. They are not afraid to bark at strangers or other dogs if they feel threatened.
Independent and Stubborn: Yorkies can be independent and stubborn at times, which may require patience and consistency during training.
Prone to Barking: Yorkies are known for their bark, which can be a nuisance if not properly managed. Early training and socialization can help reduce excessive barking.

It’s important to remember that every dog is an individual, and personality traits can vary. While Yorkies share common personality traits, their individual personalities can be influenced by genetics, environment, and training.

How to choose the right Yorkie type for you?

Choosing the right Yorkie type for you depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and living situation. Consider these factors:

Lifestyle: Do you have an active lifestyle that involves frequent travel or outdoor adventures? Or do you prefer a more relaxed and sedentary lifestyle? Your lifestyle will influence the type of Yorkie that best suits your needs.
Living Situation: Do you live in an apartment or a house with a yard? Your living space will determine the amount of space and exercise opportunities available for your Yorkie.
Experience with Dogs: Are you a first-time dog owner or experienced with dogs? Your level of experience will influence your ability to handle a Yorkie’s specific needs, such as training, grooming, and health care.
Time Commitment: How much time are you willing to dedicate to your Yorkie? Yorkies require regular exercise, playtime, grooming, and training, so consider your available time before making a decision.
Budget: Consider your financial resources, as Yorkies can incur various expenses, including initial purchase price, food, vet care, grooming, and toys.

Once you’ve considered these factors, you can start researching different Yorkie types and breeders to find the perfect match for you.

Summary Table

Yorkie Type	Size	Coat	Temperament	Care Requirements
Classic Yorkie	4-7 pounds	Long, silky, flowing	Affectionate, playful, loyal	Regular brushing, bathing, nail trimming, ear cleaning
Teacup Yorkie	Less than 4 pounds	Long, silky, flowing	Affectionate, playful, energetic	Extra care due to delicate nature, frequent vet checkups
Silky Yorkie	4-7 pounds	Exceptionally soft, silky	Affectionate, elegant, refined	Regular brushing, bathing, nail trimming, ear cleaning
Parti Yorkie	4-7 pounds	Black and white markings	Affectionate, playful, loyal	Regular brushing, bathing, nail trimming, ear cleaning
Toy Yorkie	4-6 pounds	Long, silky, flowing	Affectionate, playful, energetic	Regular brushing, bathing, nail trimming, ear cleaning

FAQ

What is the best age to get a Yorkie puppy?

The best age to get a Yorkie puppy is between 8 and 12 weeks old. By this age, they have usually been weaned from their mother and have had a good start to their socialization.

How long do Yorkies live?

Yorkies typically live for 12 to 15 years, but their lifespan can vary depending on their health and care.

Can Yorkies be trained?

Yes, Yorkies are intelligent dogs that can be trained with patience and consistency. Early training and socialization are essential for their development.

Are Yorkies good for first-time dog owners?

Yorkies can be good for first-time dog owners if they are prepared to commit to the necessary training, grooming, and care. They are generally adaptable and affectionate dogs.

What are some good Yorkie names?

Popular Yorkie names include Coco, Bella, Charlie, Max, and Lucy. You can also choose a name that reflects your Yorkie’s personality or appearance.

Do Yorkies get along with other pets?

Yorkies can generally get along with other pets if they are properly socialized from a young age. It’s important to introduce them slowly and supervise their interactions.

How can I find a reputable Yorkie breeder?

To find a reputable Yorkie breeder, look for breeders who are members of kennel clubs, perform genetic testing, and prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs.

Rate this post

Different Yorkie Types