How Many Kinds Of Yorkies Are There? The Ultimate Guide

How Many Kinds Of Yorkies Are There?

The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is a popular dog breed known for its charming personality, luxurious coat, and small size. But are there different types of Yorkies? The answer is yes, but the distinctions are not always clear-cut.

While there is only one official Yorkie breed recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), there are variations within the breed. These variations are not separate breeds, but rather different appearances that can arise due to factors like breeding practices, lineage, and individual genetics.

Let’s delve deeper into the types of Yorkies you might encounter.

The Standard Yorkshire Terrier

The Standard Yorkie is the original and most common type of Yorkshire Terrier. It adheres to the AKC breed standard, which outlines specific physical characteristics and temperament traits.

Here are some key features of a Standard Yorkie:

• Size: Weighing between 4 and 7 pounds, Standard Yorkies are small dogs with a compact build.
• Coat: Their iconic coat is long, silky, and straight, with a blue-steel color on the body and a tan or golden color on the face, legs, and chest.
• Temperament: Known for their affectionate and playful nature, Standard Yorkies are typically intelligent, energetic, and confident.

The Standard Yorkie is the basis for all other Yorkie variations, and its breed standard serves as a reference point for judging other types.

The Teacup Yorkie

The Teacup Yorkie, as its name suggests, is a smaller version of the Standard Yorkie. These tiny dogs are often under 4 pounds and are considered miniature versions of the breed.

While not officially recognized by the AKC, Teacup Yorkies have gained popularity due to their adorable size and portability.

However, it’s essential to understand that Teacup Yorkies often come with health concerns. Breeding for extreme smallness can lead to various health issues, including respiratory problems, fragile bones, and dental issues.

When considering a Teacup Yorkie, it’s crucial to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the dog’s health and well-being. Avoid breeders who prioritize size over health, as this can contribute to ethical issues and breed-specific health problems.

The Toy Yorkie

The Toy Yorkie is another variation of the Yorkshire Terrier, but its size is a point of debate.

Some consider it a smaller version of the Standard Yorkie, while others view it as a larger version of the Teacup Yorkie. In essence, Toy Yorkies often fall between the Standard and Teacup size ranges.

Like Teacup Yorkies, Toy Yorkies are not recognized by the AKC and often come with similar health concerns associated with breeding for smaller size.

It’s vital to remember that regardless of the Yorkie type, health should always be a top priority.

What Is The Difference Between A Yorkie And A Maltese?

Yorkies and Maltese are both small, fluffy, and beloved dog breeds, but they have distinct differences that set them apart.

Here’s a breakdown of the key differences between Yorkies and Maltese:

Coat

The most noticeable difference is in their coat. Yorkies have a long, silky, and straight coat that is typically blue-steel with tan markings on the face, legs, and chest. Maltese, on the other hand, have a long, silky, and white coat.

Size

Yorkies are generally smaller than Maltese. Yorkies typically weigh between 4 and 7 pounds, while Maltese can weigh between 4 and 7 pounds, but they tend to be slightly larger and stockier.

Temperament

Both Yorkies and Maltese are known for their affectionate and playful personalities. They are typically loyal and energetic dogs that enjoy being around their families.

However, there are some subtle temperament differences. Yorkies are often described as being more independent and stubborn, while Maltese are known for being more gentle and docile.

Grooming

Both Yorkies and Maltese require regular grooming to maintain their long coats. Daily brushing is recommended, and they need professional grooming sessions every few months to trim their hair and prevent matting.

Health

Both breeds are prone to certain health issues, but some differences exist. Yorkies are susceptible to dental problems, hypoglycemia, and patellar luxation, while Maltese are prone to eye problems, skin allergies, and hypoglycemia.

Lifespan

Yorkies and Maltese have similar lifespans, typically ranging from 12 to 15 years.

Ultimately, the choice between a Yorkie and a Maltese depends on your individual preferences and lifestyle. Consider your lifestyle, available time for grooming, and potential health concerns before making a decision.

What Is The Smallest Yorkie?

The smallest type of Yorkie is the Teacup Yorkie, which can weigh under 4 pounds. Teacup Yorkies are often sought out for their adorable size and portability, but it’s essential to understand that breeding for extreme smallness can lead to various health issues.

Here are some of the health problems that Teacup Yorkies are susceptible to:

• Respiratory Problems: Due to their tiny size, Teacup Yorkies can have smaller airways, making them prone to breathing difficulties.
• Fragile Bones: Their small size can result in fragile bones, making them more susceptible to fractures.
• Dental Issues: Teacup Yorkies can have smaller teeth, which can make it more challenging to maintain dental hygiene, leading to dental problems.
• Hypoglycemia: Their tiny size can make them more vulnerable to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

It’s essential to choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their Teacup Yorkies. Avoid breeders who prioritize size over health, as this can contribute to ethical issues and breed-specific health problems.

What Is The Difference Between A Yorkshire Terrier And A Yorkie?

The terms “Yorkshire Terrier” and “Yorkie” are often used interchangeably, and there’s no fundamental difference between them. They refer to the same dog breed – the Yorkshire Terrier.

“Yorkshire Terrier” is the official breed name, while “Yorkie” is a more casual and affectionate nickname for the breed.

Think of it like calling a Golden Retriever a “Golden” or a Labrador a “Lab.” It’s a shorter and more informal way to refer to the breed.

Do Yorkies Come In Different Colors?

While the classic Yorkie coat is blue-steel with tan markings, some Yorkies may exhibit other color variations.

Here are some possible Yorkie coat color variations:

• Black and Tan: This variation features a black coat with tan markings on the face, legs, and chest.
• Golden: Some Yorkies may have a predominantly golden coat, with minimal blue-steel coloration.
• Parti-Colored: Yorkies with parti-colored coats have patches of different colors, often a combination of blue-steel, tan, and white.

These color variations are typically not recognized by breed standards and can result from breeding practices, lineage, and individual genetics.

It’s crucial to note that these color variations do not change the fundamental characteristics of the Yorkie breed.

Are Yorkies Hypoallergenic?

Yorkies are often marketed as hypoallergenic dogs, but the truth is more nuanced.

No dog breed is truly hypoallergenic. Hypoallergenic refers to dogs that produce less of a specific protein called “Can f 1,” which is a common allergen for humans.

Yorkies, while having a shorter, finer coat compared to some breeds, still produce Can f 1, just in smaller amounts. Some people with allergies might experience less severe reactions to Yorkies compared to other breeds, but this doesn’t mean they are completely immune to allergens.

Ultimately, whether a Yorkie is a suitable choice for a person with allergies depends on the individual’s sensitivity levels and how their body reacts to dog allergens.

It’s always recommended to spend time with a Yorkie before committing to owning one to see how you react to their presence.

How Big Do Yorkies Get?

The size of a Yorkie depends on its type, but generally, they are small dogs with a compact build.

Here’s a breakdown of the typical size range for different Yorkie types:

Yorkie Type	Weight Range
Standard Yorkie	4-7 pounds
Teacup Yorkie	Under 4 pounds
Toy Yorkie	Between Standard and Teacup sizes

It’s essential to note that these are general guidelines, and individual Yorkies can vary in size.

What Is The Best Yorkie For Me?

Choosing the right Yorkie for you depends on your individual needs, preferences, and lifestyle.

Here are some factors to consider:

• Lifestyle: Consider your activity level and how much time you have for grooming, exercise, and training.
• Living Space: Yorkies are small dogs, but they still need space to move around and play. Make sure your living space is suitable for their needs.
• Health Concerns: Be aware of the potential health issues associated with certain Yorkie types, especially Teacup Yorkies.
• Personality: Spend time with different Yorkies to get a feel for their personalities and find one that suits your preferences.
• Budget: Consider the cost of food, vet care, grooming, and other expenses associated with dog ownership.

Once you have considered these factors, you can start researching reputable breeders and find a Yorkie that is the perfect fit for you and your family.

Are Yorkies Good Family Dogs?

Yes, Yorkies are often considered good family dogs, especially for those with older children.

Here’s why Yorkies can make great family companions:

• Affectionate: Yorkies are known for being affectionate and loving dogs who enjoy being around their families.
• Playful: They are playful and energetic, making them fun companions for children.
• Loyal: Yorkies are loyal and protective of their families.
• Trainable: With proper training, Yorkies can be well-behaved and responsive dogs.
• Adaptable: Yorkies are adaptable and can adjust to different lifestyles and living situations.

However, it’s important to remember that all dogs, including Yorkies, need proper training and socialization. Early socialization helps them become well-adjusted and confident dogs who can interact positively with other people and animals.

It’s also crucial to supervise interactions between Yorkies and young children, as they can be easily injured due to their small size.

How Much Does A Yorkie Cost?

The cost of a Yorkie can vary depending on several factors, including:

• Breeder: Reputable breeders often charge more for their puppies due to their commitment to health and responsible breeding practices.
• Yorkie Type: Teacup Yorkies and other smaller variations can be more expensive due to their smaller size and demand.
• Location: The cost of living and demand in different areas can affect the price of Yorkie puppies.
• Lineage: Puppies with show-quality pedigrees or exceptional bloodlines can be priced higher.

Here’s a general range of costs for Yorkie puppies:

• Standard Yorkies: $1,000 to $3,000
• Teacup Yorkies: $2,000 to $5,000 or more

In addition to the initial purchase price, you’ll also need to budget for ongoing expenses like food, vet care, grooming, toys, and training.

FAQs

What Is The Best Yorkie Breed?

There is no “best” Yorkie breed, as each Yorkie type has its own unique characteristics and appeals to different people.

The ideal Yorkie for you depends on your personal preferences, lifestyle, and available resources. Consider your living space, activity level, grooming commitment, and health considerations before making a decision.

How Do I Know If A Yorkie Is Purebred?

It’s best to purchase a Yorkie from a reputable breeder who can provide documentation of the puppy’s lineage and health history.

Reputable breeders will typically provide:

• Pedigree: A document tracing the puppy’s ancestry back several generations.
• Health Certificates: Documents confirming that the puppy has been checked by a veterinarian and is free of known genetic health conditions.
• Vaccination Records: Records showing the puppy’s vaccination history.

Be wary of breeders who offer “purebred” Yorkies at extremely low prices or who are unwilling to provide documentation.

How Long Does It Take For A Yorkie To Grow?

Yorkies typically reach their full adult size by 1 year of age. However, they may continue to grow slightly in height and weight until they are 18 months old.

Do Yorkies Shed?

While Yorkies have a short, fine coat, they do shed. However, their shedding is generally considered minimal compared to other breeds.

Regular brushing can help to remove loose hair and minimize shedding.

Are Yorkies Aggressive?

Yorkies are not inherently aggressive dogs. However, like all dog breeds, their behavior can be influenced by factors like genetics, training, socialization, and environment.

Early socialization and positive reinforcement training are essential to help Yorkies develop into well-adjusted and confident dogs. It’s also crucial to supervise interactions between Yorkies and other animals or people, especially young children.

If you notice signs of aggression in your Yorkie, consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist for guidance.

Are Yorkies Good For First-Time Dog Owners?

Yorkies can be good choices for first-time dog owners, as they are relatively small, affectionate, and trainable. However, they can also be prone to certain health issues and require regular grooming.

If you’re a first-time dog owner, it’s important to do your research and understand the needs and responsibilities of owning a dog. Consider taking a dog training class to learn basic obedience commands and socialization skills.

It’s also essential to choose a reputable breeder who can provide you with a healthy and well-socialized puppy.