The Complete Guide to Breeding Yorkshire Terriers

Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are beloved for their small stature, big personalities, and luxurious silky coats. Breeding Yorkies can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to share your love for this breed and contribute to the continuation of these charming companions. However, responsible breeding requires thorough planning, knowledge, and commitment. This comprehensive guide will address some of the most frequently asked questions about breeding Yorkies, providing valuable information for those considering this journey.

How do I know if my Yorkie is ready to breed?

Determining if your Yorkie is ready to breed is crucial for the health and well-being of both the mother and puppies. Before even considering breeding, ensure your dog meets the breed standard and has been screened for genetic health issues. Ideally, wait until your female Yorkie is between 18 months and 2 years old. This allows her to fully mature physically and hormonally. Look for these signs of readiness:

• Heat Cycles: Yorkie females typically experience their first heat cycle (estrus) around 6-9 months of age. Heat cycles occur every 6-9 months, lasting about 3 weeks. The most fertile period is during the second week.
• Vulva Swelling: During heat, the vulva will become swollen and red.
• Bloody Discharge: Initially, there will be a bloody discharge, transitioning to a clear, straw-colored discharge during the most fertile period.
• Increased Affection and Playfulness: Yorkies may become more affectionate and playful during heat.

Remember, breeding a dog is a significant decision that should not be taken lightly. It’s vital to consider the ethical aspects, potential health risks, and your ability to provide a loving and responsible home for the puppies.

How do I find a suitable mate for my Yorkie?

Finding the right mate for your Yorkie is essential to produce healthy and well-tempered puppies. Begin by researching reputable breeders and establishing a network of trusted sources. Consider the following factors:

• Health Testing: Both parent dogs should be screened for common Yorkie health issues like patellar luxation, hypoglycemia, and eye problems. Look for dogs with clearances from reputable organizations like the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA).
• Temperament: Seek a mate with a stable temperament, friendly disposition, and good socialization. Observe their interaction with people and other dogs.
• Conformation: Choose a mate that aligns with the Yorkshire Terrier breed standard, ensuring the offspring inherit desirable physical characteristics.
• Breeder’s Reputation: Consider the breeder’s experience, commitment to ethical practices, and the health of their previous litters. Ask for references and visit their kennels.

Breeding is a collaborative effort between two breeders. Open communication is vital to ensure both parties are comfortable with the breeding process and the chosen mate.

How long does a Yorkie pregnancy last?

Yorkie pregnancies typically last around 63 days (nine weeks), with a range of 58-67 days. It’s important to monitor your Yorkie closely during gestation, providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, and supportive care. Consult with your veterinarian for regular checkups and prenatal care.

During pregnancy, your Yorkie’s body will undergo significant changes, including:

• Weight Gain: She’ll gain weight gradually, with most of the weight gain occurring during the final weeks.
• Increased Appetite: You’ll likely see an increase in appetite, but ensure her diet remains balanced and appropriate for pregnancy.
• Nesting Behavior: As labor approaches, she may start displaying nesting behaviors, searching for a safe and comfortable place to give birth.

What are the signs of labor in Yorkies?

Knowing the signs of labor in Yorkies is crucial for ensuring a smooth and safe birthing process. As the due date approaches, watch for these indicators:

• Restlessness and Panting: Your Yorkie may become restless and pant more frequently.
• Nesting Behavior: She’ll likely start nesting, seeking out a quiet and comfortable spot to give birth.
• Contractions: You may notice contractions, which are rhythmic tightening of the abdominal muscles.
• Bloody Discharge: A bloody discharge often precedes labor.

It’s crucial to have a plan in place before labor begins. Contact your veterinarian and arrange for a safe birthing environment. Consider the following:

• Warm and Quiet Spot: Ensure a quiet, warm, and draft-free space for her to give birth.
• Clean Bedding: Provide clean, absorbent bedding for her to lie on.
• Veterinarian’s Contact Information: Keep your veterinarian’s contact information readily available in case of emergencies.

How do I care for newborn Yorkie puppies?

Caring for newborn Yorkie puppies requires patience, diligence, and a good understanding of their developmental needs. Here are essential steps to ensure their health and well-being:

• Keep Warm: Puppies are born with limited temperature regulation abilities. Use a heating pad or a warm blanket to keep them warm.
• Feed Regularly: Make sure the mother dog is producing enough milk and that the puppies are nursing properly. If necessary, use a bottle to supplement their feeding.
• Monitor Weight: Weigh the puppies daily to ensure they are gaining weight properly.
• Provide a Safe and Clean Environment: Keep the whelping box clean and free from hazards.
• Introduce Socialization: Start socializing the puppies early, exposing them to different sights, sounds, and people. This helps build confidence and adaptability.

What are the common health problems in Yorkies?

Yorkshire Terriers are prone to certain health issues, so it’s vital to be aware of them to provide appropriate care and prevent complications. Some common health concerns in Yorkies include:

• Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap dislocates from its groove.
• Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar, particularly common in puppies.
• Eye Problems: Including cataracts, glaucoma, and cherry eye.
• Dental Issues: Yorkies have small jaws and can develop dental problems.
• Skin Allergies: Yorkies can be prone to skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and hair loss.

Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and proper care can help minimize the risk of these health problems.

How do I choose the right home for my Yorkie puppies?

Finding loving and responsible homes for your Yorkie puppies is crucial. Consider the following factors when evaluating potential adopters:

• Lifestyle: Ensure the potential adopter’s lifestyle is compatible with a Yorkie’s needs. Yorkies are energetic and require regular exercise and attention.
• Experience: Assess their previous experience with dogs, especially small breeds.
• Commitment: Confirm their commitment to providing a lifetime of care, including food, vet visits, and training.
• Home Environment: Visit their home to ensure it’s safe and suitable for a puppy.
• References: Request references from their previous pets or from a veterinarian to gauge their responsibility.

A well-structured application process, thorough interviews, and home visits can help you find the right homes for your puppies. It’s essential to screen potential adopters carefully and ensure they understand the commitment involved in owning a Yorkie.

How much does it cost to breed Yorkies?

Breeding Yorkies can be a costly endeavor, so it’s crucial to factor in all expenses before embarking on this journey. Consider these costs:

• Veterinary Care: This includes pre-breeding health screenings, pregnancy checkups, labor assistance, and puppy vaccinations.
• Nutrition: Provide a high-quality diet for both the mother dog and puppies, ensuring they receive the nutrients they need.
• Supplies: Purchase necessary supplies for the whelping box, including bedding, towels, and a heat lamp.
• Housing: Ensure adequate and safe housing for the puppies. This could include a whelping box and separate kennels.
• Marketing and Advertising: If selling the puppies, allocate funds for marketing and advertising to find suitable homes.

Be transparent with potential adopters about the costs involved in owning a Yorkie, including ongoing expenses like food, vet care, and grooming.

What are the ethical considerations of breeding Yorkies?

Ethical breeding practices are paramount to ensuring the health and well-being of the dogs involved. Before breeding, consider these ethical considerations:

• Overpopulation: Responsible breeders are aware of the overpopulation issue in many dog breeds. Consider your role in contributing to this problem.
• Health and Welfare: Breeders must prioritize the health and welfare of both the mother dog and the puppies.
• Temperament: Breeding dogs for desirable temperaments is crucial.
• Responsible Ownership: Ensure potential adopters understand the responsibility of owning a Yorkie and are committed to providing a lifetime of love and care.
• Financial Implications: Be prepared to handle the financial costs of breeding, including veterinary care, food, and supplies.

Ethical breeders are dedicated to the betterment of the breed, contributing to its health, temperament, and overall well-being.

What are the benefits of breeding Yorkies?

Breeding Yorkies can be a rewarding experience for responsible and knowledgeable breeders. Some potential benefits include:

• Sharing Your Love: Breeding allows you to share your love for the Yorkshire Terrier breed with others, bringing joy and companionship to new families.
• Contributing to the Breed: By selecting healthy and well-tempered dogs, you can contribute to the continuation and improvement of the breed.
• Educational Experience: Breeding Yorkies provides a valuable educational experience, teaching you about canine reproduction, care, and development.
• Sense of Accomplishment: Raising a healthy litter of puppies and finding them loving homes can be a deeply rewarding experience.

However, remember that breeding is a significant commitment and should not be undertaken lightly.

How to Find a Reputable Yorkie Breeder?

If you’re looking to bring a Yorkie into your life, finding a reputable breeder is essential. Here are some tips to guide you:

• Research: Start by researching local breeders, online forums, and breed clubs. Look for breeders with positive reputations and a commitment to ethical practices.
• Visit the Breeder: Visit the breeder’s kennels and observe the dogs’ living conditions. Ensure they have a clean and safe environment.
• Meet the Parents: Meet both the mother and father dogs to assess their temperaments and health.
• Health Testing: Ask for proof of health clearances from reputable organizations like the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA).
• Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to ask the breeder about their breeding practices, puppy care, and their experience with the breed.

Choosing a reputable breeder ensures you’re getting a healthy, well-socialized puppy from a responsible source.

Table of Contents

Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ About Breeding Yorkies

Here are some common questions about breeding Yorkies and their answers:

• How long does a Yorkie pregnancy last? Yorkie pregnancies typically last around 63 days (nine weeks), with a range of 58-67 days.
• What are the signs of labor in Yorkies? Signs include restlessness, panting, nesting behavior, contractions, and bloody discharge.
• How do I care for newborn Yorkie puppies? Essential care includes keeping them warm, feeding them regularly, monitoring their weight, and providing a safe and clean environment.
• What are the common health problems in Yorkies? Yorkies are prone to issues like patellar luxation, hypoglycemia, eye problems, dental problems, and skin allergies.
• How do I choose the right home for my Yorkie puppies? Consider the adopter’s lifestyle, experience, commitment, home environment, and references.
• How much does it cost to breed Yorkies? Expenses include veterinary care, nutrition, supplies, housing, and marketing.
• What are the ethical considerations of breeding Yorkies? Be mindful of overpopulation, prioritize health and welfare, breed for desirable temperaments, and ensure responsible ownership.