Yorkie Treats: A Comprehensive Guide to Keeping Your Tiny Terrier Happy and Healthy
What Treats Can Yorkies Have?
Yorkies, with their big personalities and tiny frames, often steal our hearts. And what better way to show them our love than with treats? But with their delicate digestive systems, it’s crucial to choose the right treats for your Yorkshire Terrier. This guide will help you navigate the world of Yorkie treats, answering common questions and providing a comprehensive overview of safe and delicious options.
First and foremost, remember that treats should be a small part of your Yorkie’s diet. Their primary nutrition should come from a complete and balanced dog food. Treats are meant to be enjoyed in moderation, serving as rewards for good behavior or a special treat for special occasions.
Understanding Yorkie Dietary Needs
Yorkies are prone to certain health concerns, including dental problems and pancreatitis. Therefore, it’s essential to choose treats that are:
- Low in fat: Too much fat can lead to weight gain and digestive issues.
- Low in sugar: High sugar content can cause dental problems and contribute to obesity.
- Dental-friendly: Look for treats that are designed to promote dental health, such as those with a crunchy texture.
- High in protein: Protein provides essential nutrients for your Yorkie’s growth and development.
Recommended Treat Options
Here are some safe and delicious treat options for your Yorkie:
Homemade Treats
- Homemade chicken or fish treats: Cooked chicken or fish, free from any seasoning or additives, can be a healthy and tasty treat. Simply bake or dehydrate the meat and cut it into bite-sized pieces.
- Sweet potato chews: Sweet potato is a great source of fiber and vitamins for your Yorkie. Cut a sweet potato into thin strips and bake until crispy.
- Peanut butter treats: Opt for natural, unsweetened peanut butter, as some commercial peanut butters can contain ingredients that are harmful to dogs. Make sure to use a peanut butter specifically designed for dogs, as some varieties contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.
Commercial Treats
- Freeze-dried treats: These are a good option as they are often low in calories and have a crunchy texture.
- Dental chews: These treats help promote dental health by scraping plaque and tartar off your Yorkie’s teeth. Look for chews that are specifically designed for small breeds.
- Soft treats: These are a good option for Yorkies who have difficulty chewing. Choose soft treats that are low in fat and sugar.
Important Note: Always consult your veterinarian before introducing new treats to your Yorkie’s diet.
What Are Some Good Chew Toys for Yorkies?
Chewing is a natural instinct for dogs, and it’s essential for dental health and mental stimulation. But choosing the right chew toys for your Yorkie is crucial. They need toys that are durable enough to withstand their enthusiastic chewing and small enough to prevent choking hazards. Here’s a guide to some popular chew toys and their pros and cons:
Types of Chew Toys for Yorkies
Rope Toys
- Pros: Rope toys are durable, easy to grip, and can satisfy your Yorkie’s need to chew and tug.
- Cons: Rope toys can be difficult to clean and may fray over time, creating choking hazards.
Rubber Toys
- Pros: Rubber toys are durable and easy to clean. They are often available in various shapes and sizes, making them appealing to Yorkies.
- Cons: Some rubber toys can be too hard and may damage your Yorkie’s teeth. Always supervise your Yorkie when they are chewing on rubber toys.
Nylon Toys
- Pros: Nylon toys are extremely durable and often have a satisfying crunch when chewed.
- Cons: Nylon toys can be hard on your Yorkie’s teeth, and some are prone to splintering, creating choking hazards.
Kong Toys
- Pros: Kong toys are made from durable rubber and are designed to be stuffed with treats or peanut butter. This encourages your Yorkie to work for their treat and keeps them entertained.
- Cons: Kong toys can be expensive, and some Yorkies may be able to chew through the rubber.
Dental Toys
- Pros: Dental toys are specifically designed to clean your Yorkie’s teeth and help prevent tartar buildup.
- Cons: Some dental toys may not be as durable as other types of chew toys and may need to be replaced frequently.
Choosing the Right Chew Toy
- Size: Make sure the toy is large enough that your Yorkie can’t swallow it whole.
- Material: Choose toys that are made from durable and safe materials.
- Your Yorkie’s Chewing Style: Observe your Yorkie’s chewing habits to determine the type of toy that best suits their needs.
- Supervision: Always supervise your Yorkie when they are chewing on any toy, as they may accidentally swallow small pieces.
Can Yorkies Have Peanut Butter?
Peanut butter is a beloved treat for many dogs, and Yorkies are no exception. But not all peanut butters are safe for dogs, so it’s important to know what to look for. The most common culprit in peanut butter that is harmful to dogs is xylitol, an artificial sweetener. Xylitol can be deadly to dogs, even in small amounts. If your Yorkie ingests xylitol, seek veterinary attention immediately.
Choosing Safe Peanut Butter for Yorkies
- Natural, unsweetened peanut butter: Look for peanut butter that is made with only peanuts and salt.
- Peanut butter specifically for dogs: Many brands make peanut butter specifically designed for dogs, which is guaranteed to be xylitol-free. These peanut butters often come in fun flavors and textures to appeal to your Yorkie’s taste buds.
- Check the label carefully: Always double-check the ingredient list of any peanut butter you purchase to make sure it does not contain xylitol.
How to Give Your Yorkie Peanut Butter
- Moderation: Peanut butter should be given as a treat in moderation. Too much peanut butter can lead to weight gain and digestive issues.
- Spread it on toys: Fill a Kong or other chew toy with peanut butter to provide a challenging and rewarding treat.
- Use it for training: Peanut butter can be used as a positive reinforcement tool during training sessions.
What Human Food Can Yorkies Eat?
While a balanced dog food should make up the majority of your Yorkie’s diet, sharing a little bit of your food with them can be a fun way to bond and show them you care. But it’s crucial to choose human foods that are safe for Yorkies. Here are some safe human foods for your Yorkie to enjoy:
Safe Human Foods for Yorkies
- Fruits: Apples (without the core), bananas, blueberries, strawberries, and melons are all safe for Yorkies in moderation. Be sure to cut the fruit into small pieces to avoid choking hazards.
- Vegetables: Green beans, carrots (cooked or raw), sweet potato (cooked), and broccoli are all good sources of vitamins and minerals for your Yorkie.
- Meat: Cooked chicken, turkey, beef, and fish are all safe for Yorkies. Make sure the meat is cooked thoroughly and free from bones and seasoning.
- Dairy: Plain yogurt (unsweetened and low-fat) and cheese (in moderation) can be a good source of calcium for your Yorkie.
- Rice: Cooked plain white rice is a safe and gentle food for Yorkies, especially if they have an upset stomach.
Foods to Avoid
There are many foods that are toxic or harmful to Yorkies. Here are some foods to avoid giving your Yorkie:
- Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine, a chemical that is toxic to dogs.
- Grapes and raisins: Grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in dogs.
- Onions and garlic: Onions and garlic can damage red blood cells in dogs.
- Macadamia nuts: Macadamia nuts can cause weakness, vomiting, and tremors in dogs.
- Avocado: Avocado contains persin, which is toxic to dogs.
- Xylitol: This artificial sweetener is found in many foods and can be deadly to dogs.
- Alcoholic beverages: Alcohol can be toxic to dogs, even in small amounts.
How Often Should I Give My Yorkie Treats?
Treats should be a small part of your Yorkie’s diet, and it’s important to give them in moderation. Too many treats can lead to weight gain and other health problems.
As a general guideline, you should aim to give your Yorkie no more than 10% of their daily calories in treats. This will vary depending on your Yorkie’s age, activity level, and weight.
To determine the appropriate amount of treats for your Yorkie, talk to your veterinarian. They can help you create a feeding plan that meets your Yorkie’s individual needs.
Here’s a simple way to think about it:
Treat Frequency Guide
- Daily: For training purposes or as a reward for good behavior, you can give a small treat or two each day.
- Occasional: For special occasions or as a reward for a big accomplishment, you can give a slightly larger treat or a few smaller treats.
- Once a week: For a special treat or as a way to introduce new flavors, you can give a larger treat, such as a dental chew, once a week.
Remember, it’s essential to be consistent with your Yorkie’s treat schedule. This will help them develop healthy eating habits and prevent them from overindulging.
What Can I Give My Yorkie for Dental Health?
Dental health is crucial for Yorkies, as they are prone to periodontal disease. Regular brushing, dental chews, and professional cleanings can all help maintain good oral hygiene. Here are some tips for promoting dental health in your Yorkie:
Brushing
- Start early: Begin brushing your Yorkie’s teeth as soon as possible. This will help them get used to the routine.
- Use a dog-specific toothbrush: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush designed specifically for dogs. You can also use a finger brush or a small gauze pad wrapped around your finger.
- Use toothpaste made for dogs: Human toothpaste can be toxic to dogs, so use toothpaste formulated specifically for dogs. Look for toothpaste that has a flavor that your Yorkie will enjoy.
- Brush at least twice a week: Aim to brush your Yorkie’s teeth at least twice a week, and ideally daily.
Dental Chews
- Choose chews specifically for dental health: Look for chews that are specifically designed to clean teeth and help prevent tartar buildup. These chews often have a rough texture that can help scrape plaque off teeth.
- Supervise your Yorkie: Always supervise your Yorkie when they are chewing on dental chews, as they may be able to swallow small pieces.
- Give them a variety of chews: To keep your Yorkie interested and engaged, give them a variety of dental chews.
Professional Cleanings
- Schedule regular checkups: Take your Yorkie to the veterinarian for regular checkups, including dental exams.
- Ask about professional cleanings: Your veterinarian can recommend a professional dental cleaning if your Yorkie needs it. This is a procedure that is performed under anesthesia and involves removing plaque and tartar buildup from your Yorkie’s teeth.
Important Note: If you notice any signs of dental problems in your Yorkie, such as bad breath, drooling, or difficulty eating, consult your veterinarian immediately.
What Are Some Healthy Snacks for Yorkies?
Just like humans, Yorkies can enjoy a healthy snack between meals. These snacks can provide additional nutrients and help keep them satisfied. Here are some healthy snack options for your Yorkie:
Healthy Snack Options
- Fruits and vegetables: As mentioned earlier, fruits and vegetables like apples, bananas, blueberries, carrots, and green beans can be excellent healthy snacks. Ensure you cut them into small pieces to avoid choking hazards.
- Freeze-dried meat treats: These treats are often low in calories and have a crunchy texture, making them a good option for dental health. Choose freeze-dried treats that are made with natural ingredients and are free from artificial colors and flavors.
- Yogurt bites: Mix plain, unsweetened yogurt with chopped fruits or vegetables and freeze into small bites. This is a refreshing and healthy snack for your Yorkie.
- Frozen fruits or vegetables: Frozen fruits or vegetables, such as blueberries, strawberries, or carrots, can be a refreshing and satisfying treat for your Yorkie. They are also a good source of hydration, especially on hot days.
- Homemade dog food treats: There are many recipes for homemade dog food treats online. These treats can be a healthy and affordable alternative to commercially available treats.
Important Note: Always consult your veterinarian before giving your Yorkie any new snacks, especially if they have any health conditions.
Is It Okay to Give My Yorkie Table Scraps?
It’s tempting to share your food with your Yorkie, but table scraps can be harmful to their health. Many human foods are toxic to dogs or can cause digestive issues.
Here’s why you should avoid giving your Yorkie table scraps:
Risks of Table Scraps
- Toxicity: Many human foods contain ingredients that are toxic to dogs, such as chocolate, grapes, onions, and garlic. Even small amounts of these foods can cause serious health problems.
- Digestive issues: Rich and fatty foods, such as fried foods and desserts, can cause digestive upset, such as diarrhea and vomiting, in dogs.
- Obesity: Giving your Yorkie table scraps can contribute to weight gain, which can lead to other health problems, such as arthritis and diabetes.
- Begging behavior: If you frequently give your Yorkie table scraps, they may learn to beg for food, which can be difficult to manage.
Alternatives to Table Scraps
Instead of giving your Yorkie table scraps, offer them a safe and healthy snack. You can also create a special “doggy dinner” with their favorite human foods, such as cooked chicken or fish, rice, and vegetables.
Remember, your Yorkie’s health is your top priority. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your tiny terrier enjoys delicious and safe treats that promote their well-being.
Table of Yorkie Treat Options
Treat Type | Pros | Cons | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Homemade Treats | Healthy, customizable, and affordable | Time-consuming to prepare, may require special equipment | Ensure ingredients are safe for dogs. |
Commercial Treats | Convenient, wide variety of flavors and textures, often dental-friendly | Can be expensive, some may contain artificial ingredients | Read labels carefully and choose treats that are specifically designed for small breeds. |
Fruits and Vegetables | Healthy, natural, and a good source of vitamins and minerals | May need to be cut into small pieces to avoid choking hazards | Choose fruits and vegetables that are safe for dogs and avoid giving them in large quantities. |
Meat | High in protein, a good source of nutrients | Must be cooked thoroughly and free from bones and seasoning | Cook meat to an internal temperature of 165°F to kill any bacteria. |
Dairy | Good source of calcium, can be a healthy treat in moderation | Can cause digestive upset in some dogs, avoid giving large amounts | Choose unsweetened and low-fat dairy products. |
Dental Chews | Help promote dental health, can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup | May not be as durable as other chew toys, some may contain artificial ingredients | Choose chews specifically designed for dental health and always supervise your Yorkie when they are chewing. |
Kong Toys | Durable, can be stuffed with treats or peanut butter, provide mental stimulation | Can be expensive, some Yorkies may be able to chew through the rubber | Choose a Kong toy that is the appropriate size for your Yorkie. |
FAQ
What Are Some Good Treats for Training My Yorkie?
Small, high-value treats that your Yorkie finds irresistible are ideal for training. You can use commercial training treats specifically designed for dogs or homemade treats like cooked chicken, small pieces of cheese, or freeze-dried liver. The key is to keep the treats small and to use them sparingly to avoid overfeeding.
Can Yorkies Have Bones?
While bones can be a natural and satisfying chew for some dogs, they can be dangerous for Yorkies due to their small size. Bones can splinter easily, posing a choking hazard or causing internal damage if swallowed. It’s best to stick to safe and durable chew toys designed for Yorkies.
My Yorkie Has Allergies. What Treats Can I Give?
If your Yorkie has allergies, it’s essential to choose treats that are hypoallergenic and free from common allergens like chicken, beef, dairy, and soy. Look for treats made with novel proteins, such as salmon, lamb, or venison. You can also talk to your veterinarian about hypoallergenic dog food and treat options.
My Yorkie Is Gaining Weight. How Can I Help?
Weight gain is a common problem for Yorkies, especially if they are overindulged in treats. To help your Yorkie maintain a healthy weight, reduce the number of treats you give them and choose treats that are low in calories. Increase your Yorkie’s exercise and make sure they are getting plenty of water. You can also talk to your veterinarian about a weight management plan.
How Can I Keep My Yorkie’s Teeth Clean?
Besides regular brushing and dental chews, provide your Yorkie with dental toys to help scrape plaque and tartar off their teeth. These toys are often made from durable materials and are designed to withstand chewing. You can also give your Yorkie dental-friendly treats, such as those made with crunchy ingredients. And remember to schedule regular professional dental cleanings for your Yorkie, as recommended by your veterinarian.
What Are Some Easy Homemade Treat Recipes?
There are many simple and delicious homemade treat recipes for Yorkies available online. Here are a few ideas:
- Sweet Potato Treats: Combine mashed sweet potato, oats, and peanut butter, and bake until crispy. These treats are a great source of fiber and vitamins for your Yorkie.
- Chicken Liver Bites: Combine cooked chicken liver, oats, and a little water, and bake until firm. These treats are packed with protein and essential nutrients.
- Banana Oatmeal Bites: Mash a banana and combine it with oats, honey, and a little water. Bake until golden brown. These treats are a great source of fiber and potassium for your Yorkie.
Where Can I Buy Yorkie Treats?
You can find a wide variety of Yorkie treats at pet stores, online retailers, and even some grocery stores. Look for treats that are specifically designed for small breeds and are made with safe and healthy ingredients. Be sure to read labels carefully before purchasing any treats. Your veterinarian can also recommend specific brands and types of treats.