The Ultimate Guide to Yorkie Care: Answering Your Burning Questions

What is the Best Diet for a Yorkie?

Yorkies, with their charming personalities and elegant coats, are a beloved breed. However, proper nutrition is crucial for their well-being. Providing a balanced diet ensures their health, energy levels, and vibrant coats. Here’s a comprehensive guide to understanding the best diet for your Yorkie:

Choosing the Right Food

• High-Quality Dog Food: Opt for a dog food specifically designed for small breeds, like Yorkies. Look for brands with high-quality protein sources, like chicken, salmon, or lamb, and avoid artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives.
• Dry Food: Dry kibble is a convenient and affordable option. Choose a kibble size that is easy for your Yorkie to chew and digest. Dry food also helps with dental hygiene.
• Wet Food: Wet food can be a good option for picky eaters or Yorkies with dental issues. It contains more moisture, making it easier to swallow.
• Raw Diet: A raw diet, consisting of raw meat, bones, and vegetables, is gaining popularity. Consult with your vet to ensure the diet is balanced and safe for your Yorkie.

Feeding Schedule

The frequency of meals depends on your Yorkie’s age and activity level. Puppies require more frequent meals than adult dogs. Generally, the following schedule is recommended:

• Puppies (up to 6 months): 3-4 meals per day
• Adult Yorkies (6 months to 7 years): 1-2 meals per day
• Senior Yorkies (over 7 years): 2-3 meals per day, depending on their activity level

Feeding Amount

The amount of food your Yorkie needs depends on their age, weight, and activity level. Follow the feeding guidelines on the food package or consult with your vet.

Treats

Treats can be used as positive reinforcement during training and to bond with your Yorkie. However, moderation is key. Choose healthy treats that are low in calories and fat.

Don’t Feed These to Your Yorkie

Certain foods can be toxic or harmful to Yorkies. Avoid giving them:

• Chocolate
• Onions and garlic
• Grapes and raisins
• Macadamia nuts
• Xylitol (artificial sweetener)
• Avocado
• Alcohol

Water

Ensure your Yorkie has access to fresh, clean water at all times. Yorkies are prone to dehydration, so make sure they drink enough water, especially during hot weather.

Consult Your Veterinarian

Regular veterinary checkups are essential for monitoring your Yorkie’s health and nutritional needs. Discuss any dietary concerns with your veterinarian to ensure you are providing the best possible nutrition for your beloved Yorkie.

How Do I Groom My Yorkie?

Yorkshire Terriers, known for their luxurious long coats, require regular grooming. Proper grooming not only enhances their appearance but also contributes to their overall health and hygiene. Here’s a comprehensive guide to grooming your Yorkie:

Brushing

Daily brushing is essential for Yorkies. Their long hair tends to tangle easily, and regular brushing helps prevent matting. Use a high-quality pin brush or slicker brush designed for long-haired dogs. Start by gently brushing the coat in the direction of hair growth. You can also use a detangling spray to help loosen any tangles.

Bathing

Yorkies generally need bathing every 4-6 weeks. Use a dog shampoo and conditioner specifically formulated for their delicate skin. Avoid using human shampoos, as they can strip their coat of natural oils. Apply the shampoo to the coat, gently lather, and rinse thoroughly. Be sure to dry the coat thoroughly with a towel or hairdryer, avoiding high heat.

Nail Trimming

Trim your Yorkie’s nails every 2-3 weeks. Overgrown nails can cause discomfort and pain. Use a sharp nail clipper designed for dogs. When trimming, be careful not to cut into the quick, the pink area that contains blood vessels and nerves. If you are unsure, consult a professional groomer.

Ear Cleaning

Clean your Yorkie’s ears weekly to prevent infections. Use a dog ear cleaner specifically formulated for dogs. Gently apply a small amount of cleaner to a cotton ball or ear wipe and wipe the inside of the ear flap. Avoid inserting the cotton ball deep into the ear canal, as this can damage the ear drum.

Dental Care

Dental hygiene is crucial for Yorkies, as they are prone to dental problems. Brush your Yorkie’s teeth daily with a dog toothbrush and toothpaste specifically designed for dogs. You can also give them dental chews or toys to help clean their teeth.

Professional Grooming

Yorkies benefit from regular professional grooming every 6-8 weeks. Professional groomers can provide a complete bath, brush, nail trim, and ear cleaning. They can also help with more intricate grooming tasks, such as trimming the hair around the paws, face, and tail.

Grooming Tips

• Start Early: Begin grooming your Yorkie puppy as soon as you bring them home to get them used to the process.
• Make It Positive: Use positive reinforcement, like treats or praise, to make grooming a pleasant experience for your Yorkie.
• Be Patient: Yorkies can be sensitive to grooming, so be patient and gentle.
• Consult a Professional: If you are unsure about any aspect of grooming, consult a professional groomer.

How Often Should I Walk My Yorkie?

Yorkies, despite their small size, are energetic dogs that require daily exercise. Walking is an excellent way to provide them with physical activity, mental stimulation, and opportunities for socialization. Here’s a guide to walking your Yorkie:

Frequency

Aim for at least two walks per day, one in the morning and one in the evening. The duration of each walk can vary depending on your Yorkie’s age, fitness level, and the weather conditions.

Duration

Puppies need shorter walks, gradually increasing as they grow older. Adult Yorkies typically require walks lasting 15-30 minutes. If you have a very active Yorkie, you may need to extend their walks.

Types of Walks

Yorkies can enjoy various types of walks, including:

• Leashed walks: These are essential for safety and control, especially in populated areas or around traffic.
• Off-leash walks: If you have access to a safe and enclosed area, your Yorkie can enjoy off-leash walks for more freedom and exercise.
• Nature walks: Exploring trails or parks provides mental stimulation and allows your Yorkie to sniff and explore different scents.
• Playtime: Playing fetch or frisbee in a park or backyard is a fun way to provide exercise and mental stimulation.

Tips for Walking Your Yorkie

• Use a comfortable harness: Choose a harness that fits your Yorkie snugly and comfortably.
• Start slow and gradually increase: If your Yorkie is a puppy or hasn’t been walking regularly, start with shorter walks and gradually increase the duration and intensity.
• Watch for signs of fatigue: Pay attention to your Yorkie’s body language and energy levels. If they seem tired, slow down or stop walking.
• Stay hydrated: Carry a water bottle and bowl to ensure your Yorkie stays hydrated during walks, especially in hot weather.
• Be mindful of the weather: Avoid walking in extreme heat or cold to prevent overheating or hypothermia.

What Are Some Common Health Issues in Yorkies?

While Yorkies are generally healthy dogs, they are prone to certain health issues. Understanding these potential problems can help you provide preventive care and address any concerns early on. Here are some common health issues in Yorkies:

Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a common problem in Yorkie puppies and small breed dogs. Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, tremors, and seizures. If you suspect your Yorkie has hypoglycemia, seek immediate veterinary care.

Patellar Luxation

Patellar luxation is a condition where the kneecap dislocates, causing lameness. It is more common in small breeds like Yorkies. Treatment can range from conservative methods, such as physical therapy, to surgical correction.

Portosystemic Shunt

A portosystemic shunt is a condition where blood bypasses the liver, leading to a buildup of toxins in the body. Symptoms include lethargy, vomiting, and seizures. Treatment typically involves surgery to correct the shunt.

Dental Issues

Yorkies are prone to dental problems, such as periodontal disease. Regular dental hygiene, including brushing and professional cleanings, is crucial to prevent these issues.

Skin Allergies

Yorkies can be susceptible to skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and hair loss. Identifying the allergen, such as food or environmental triggers, is essential for treatment.

Eye Problems

Yorkies are prone to eye problems, such as cataracts and glaucoma. Regular veterinary checkups and early intervention can help manage these conditions.

Other Potential Issues

Other health issues that can affect Yorkies include:

• Tracheal Collapse: A condition where the trachea (windpipe) collapses, leading to difficulty breathing.
• Epilepsy: A neurological condition that causes seizures.
• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): A condition that affects the discs in the spine, causing pain and paralysis.
• Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye): A condition where the tear ducts do not produce enough tears, leading to dryness and irritation.

Preventive Care

To prevent or manage these health issues, regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, exercise, and proper grooming are essential. Be vigilant for any changes in your Yorkie’s behavior or physical appearance and seek veterinary attention promptly if you notice any concerns.

How Do I Train My Yorkie?

Training your Yorkie is essential for building a strong bond, ensuring their safety, and creating a well-behaved companion. With patience, positive reinforcement, and consistency, you can teach your Yorkie basic commands, good manners, and even fun tricks.

Start Early

Begin training your Yorkie puppy as soon as you bring them home. Puppies are more receptive to learning new things at a young age. Start with simple commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.”

Use Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and petting, are the most effective way to train your Yorkie. When your Yorkie performs a desired behavior, reward them immediately with a treat, praise, or a combination of both.

Be Consistent

Consistency is key to successful training. Use the same commands and reward system every time, and be patient and understanding. It takes time and repetition for your Yorkie to learn new behaviors.

Keep Training Sessions Short and Fun

Yorkies have short attention spans, so keep training sessions short and fun. Aim for 5-10 minutes sessions several times a day. Make training interactive and engaging to keep your Yorkie interested.

Use a Clicker

A clicker can be a helpful training tool. When your Yorkie performs the desired behavior, click the clicker and immediately reward them with a treat. The clicker sound becomes associated with the reward, making the training process more efficient.

Socialize Your Yorkie

Socialization is crucial for Yorkies. Expose them to different people, dogs, and environments to help them become well-adjusted and confident. This can prevent fear and aggression later on.

Housebreaking

Housebreaking your Yorkie puppy requires patience and consistency. Establish a regular potty schedule, take them outside frequently, and reward them for eliminating in the designated area. If accidents happen, clean them up without making a fuss.

Basic Commands

Teach your Yorkie basic commands such as:

• Sit: Hold a treat above your Yorkie’s head and slowly move it back over their nose. As they sit, say “sit” and reward them with the treat.
• Stay: Once your Yorkie is sitting, say “stay” and hold your hand out in front of them. If they remain seated, reward them with a treat.
• Come: Say “come” and use a happy tone of voice. If they come to you, reward them with a treat and praise.

Advanced Tricks

Once your Yorkie has mastered basic commands, you can move on to teaching them advanced tricks such as:

• Shake: Hold your Yorkie’s paw and say “shake.” Once they lift their paw, reward them with a treat.
• High Five: Similar to shaking, hold your hand up and say “high five.” When your Yorkie touches your hand, reward them with a treat.
• Roll Over: Guide your Yorkie to roll over onto their side by gently pressing on their back. When they complete the roll, reward them with a treat.

What Are Some Tips for Choosing the Right Yorkie Breeder?

Bringing a Yorkie into your life is a rewarding experience, but finding a responsible breeder is crucial to ensure you get a healthy and well-adjusted dog. Here are some tips to help you choose the right Yorkie breeder:

Research

Start by researching reputable breeders in your area. Ask for recommendations from other Yorkie owners, veterinarians, or dog clubs. You can also find breeders through online directories or breed-specific websites.

Visit the Breeder

Once you’ve identified a few potential breeders, visit them in person. This will allow you to see their breeding facilities, meet the parents, and observe the puppies in their environment. Look for a clean and comfortable environment with well-socialized puppies.

Ask Questions

Don’t be afraid to ask the breeder lots of questions. Here are some essential questions to ask:

• What health tests are performed on the parent dogs?
• What is the breeder’s breeding philosophy?
• Do the puppies have a health guarantee?
• Are the puppies socialized and handled regularly?
• What kind of support and resources do they offer after you adopt a puppy?

Meet the Parent Dogs

It’s important to meet the parent dogs, as this will give you an idea of the puppies’ potential temperament and health. Observe their behavior and ask the breeder about their personalities and health history.

Observe the Puppies

Spend time with the puppies and observe their behavior. Look for playful and curious puppies that are well-socialized and interact well with each other.

Consider Your Lifestyle

Before choosing a breeder, consider your lifestyle and how a Yorkie will fit into your home. Yorkies require regular grooming, exercise, and socialization, so make sure you are able to meet their needs.

Be Patient

Finding the right Yorkie breeder may take time and effort. Don’t rush the process, and trust your instincts. If you have any doubts or concerns, don’t be afraid to walk away.

Avoid Puppy Mills

Puppy mills are businesses that mass-produce puppies for profit, often at the expense of the dogs’ health and well-being. Be wary of breeders who sell puppies online without allowing you to visit their facility or meet the parent dogs.

What Are Some Fun Facts About Yorkies?

Yorkshire Terriers, with their charming personalities and elegant coats, are more than just adorable companions. Here are some fascinating facts about this beloved breed that may surprise you:

1. They Were Originally Bred for Ratting

Yorkies were initially bred in Yorkshire, England, to work as ratters in textile mills. Their small size and agility made them ideal for hunting rodents in tight spaces.

2. They Were Once Called “Yorkshire Terrier Rat Terriers”

Yorkies were originally known as “Yorkshire Terrier Rat Terriers” due to their primary purpose as ratters. Their name was eventually shortened to “Yorkshire Terrier.”

3. Their Coat Color Changes as They Grow

Yorkie puppies are born with black and tan coats. As they mature, their coats lighten to the signature blue and tan coloration. The blue color actually refers to a steel-gray shade, not true blue.

4. They Are One of the Most Popular Dog Breeds in the World

Yorkies are incredibly popular worldwide due to their affectionate personalities, small size, and low shedding. They are often considered excellent companion dogs.

5. They Have a Unique Bark

Yorkies have a characteristic high-pitched bark that is distinct from other breeds. This bark can be quite loud, especially when they are excited or alarmed.

6. They Are Known for Their “Big Dog” Personalities

Despite their small size, Yorkies often have big dog personalities. They are confident, curious, and eager to please their owners.

7. They Are Relatively Long-Lived

Yorkies have a lifespan of 12-15 years, making them a loyal companion for many years to come.

Table Summarizing the Article

Topic	Key Points
Diet	High-quality dog food, dry or wet, raw diet (consult vet), avoid toxic foods, fresh water.
Grooming	Daily brushing, bathing every 4-6 weeks, nail trimming, ear cleaning, dental care, professional grooming.
Exercise	At least two walks per day, 15-30 minutes each, consider different walk types, watch for fatigue.
Health	Hypoglycemia, patellar luxation, portosystemic shunt, dental issues, skin allergies, eye problems, preventive care.
Training	Start early, positive reinforcement, consistency, short sessions, clicker training, socialization, housebreaking.
Breeder Selection	Research, visit, ask questions, meet parents, observe puppies, consider your lifestyle, avoid puppy mills.
Fun Facts	Bred for ratting, originally called “Yorkshire Terrier Rat Terriers,” coat color changes, popular breed, unique bark, big personalities, long-lived.

Frequently Asked Questions About Yorkies

What is the best age to get a Yorkie puppy?

The ideal age to get a Yorkie puppy is between 8 and 12 weeks old. Puppies at this age are typically weaned, have received their first round of vaccinations, and are ready to start potty training and socialization.

How much exercise does a Yorkie need?

Yorkies need at least two walks per day, one in the morning and one in the evening. The duration of each walk can vary depending on your Yorkie’s age, fitness level, and the weather conditions. Aim for 15-30 minutes per walk for adult Yorkies.

How much does a Yorkie cost?

The cost of a Yorkie can vary depending on the breeder, the puppy’s lineage, and the location. You can expect to pay anywhere from $800 to $2,000 or more for a Yorkie puppy.

Are Yorkies good family dogs?

Yorkies are generally excellent family dogs. They are affectionate, playful, and enjoy being around their families. However, it’s important to supervise them around young children, as they can be easily injured due to their small size.

What are some common Yorkie grooming tips?

Daily brushing is essential to prevent matting. Bathing every 4-6 weeks is recommended. Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also important aspects of grooming. Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks is also beneficial.

Are Yorkies hypoallergenic?

Yorkies are not technically hypoallergenic. While they shed less than other breeds, they do produce dander, which can trigger allergies in some people. If you have allergies, it’s best to spend time with a Yorkie before adopting one to see if you have a reaction.

How can I find a reputable Yorkie breeder?

Research reputable breeders in your area. Ask for recommendations, visit breeders in person, ask lots of questions, meet the parent dogs, and observe the puppies. Avoid puppy mills and trust your instincts.