Yorkie Puppy Training: Essential Commands to Master the Basics

Bringing home a Yorkie puppy is an exciting adventure! These adorable little dogs are full of personality and love, but they also require consistent training to ensure a happy and well-behaved companion. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the essential commands and techniques to train your Yorkie puppy effectively. Whether you’re a first-time dog owner or have experience, this guide provides valuable insights and practical tips to help your Yorkie puppy thrive.

How Do I Start Potty Training My Yorkie Puppy?

Potty training is one of the first and most crucial aspects of training your Yorkie puppy. Consistency and patience are key to success. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate this process:

1. Establish a Routine: Puppies have small bladders and need frequent bathroom breaks. Set a schedule for potty breaks every two hours, especially after waking up, meals, and playtime. This routine helps your Yorkie puppy learn to associate certain times with elimination.
2. Choose a Designated Potty Area: Designate a specific outdoor area for your puppy to go. This could be a patch of grass, a specific corner, or a designated potty pad. The consistency of using the same spot helps with training.
3. Supervise and Watch for Signs: Keep a close eye on your puppy, especially during playtime or when they wake up. Look for telltale signs of needing to go, such as sniffing around, circling, whining, or squatting. As soon as you notice these signs, take your puppy immediately to their designated potty area.
4. Reward Success: When your Yorkie puppy successfully eliminates in the designated area, reward them immediately with praise, treats, or both! Positive reinforcement plays a crucial role in reinforcing desired behaviors.
5. Accidents Happen: Accidents are part of the learning process. If your puppy has an accident indoors, clean it up without making a fuss. Avoid punishing your puppy, as this could lead to anxiety and make training more challenging.
6. Use Potty Pads (If Needed): If you can’t always take your puppy outdoors, consider using potty pads indoors. Place the pad in a designated area and make sure it’s readily accessible to your puppy. Remember to gradually transition from potty pads to going outdoors as your puppy gets older.
7. Be Patient: Potty training takes time and patience. Don’t get discouraged if your puppy doesn’t get it right away. Continue with consistent training, and your puppy will learn. Be patient, and it will come!

What are some basic commands I should teach my Yorkie puppy?

Teaching your Yorkie puppy basic commands is essential for building a strong foundation for their training. Start with these essential commands:

• Sit: This command is fundamental and relatively easy to teach. Hold a treat near your puppy’s nose and slowly move it upward and backward, guiding their head upward into a sitting position. As they sit, say “Sit” clearly and reward them with the treat.
• Stay: Once your Yorkie puppy has mastered “Sit,” you can introduce “Stay.” Have your puppy sit, then slowly extend your hand outward, saying “Stay.” If they stay in place, reward them with praise and a treat. Gradually increase the duration of the stay as your puppy gets better.
• Come: This command is crucial for safety and recall. Use a happy, enthusiastic voice and say “Come” while holding a treat. Start with a short distance and gradually increase the distance as your puppy gets better at responding. Be patient and reward them generously for coming back to you.
• Down: Teach “Down” by holding a treat near your puppy’s nose and slowly lowering it towards the floor. As your puppy lowers themselves, say “Down” and reward them with the treat. Encourage them to lie down fully on their belly.
• Leave it: This command is essential for preventing your Yorkie puppy from grabbing things they shouldn’t. Hold a treat in your hand and say “Leave it” in a firm voice. If they don’t try to grab it, reward them with the treat. If they do try to grab it, repeat the command until they stop. Be patient and consistent.

How often should I train my Yorkie puppy?

Consistency is key to successful training. Short, frequent training sessions are more effective than long, infrequent ones. Aim for two to three training sessions per day, each lasting around 10-15 minutes.

Keep training sessions fun and positive to avoid overwhelming your puppy. Use treats, praise, and toys as rewards to keep them motivated. If your puppy seems distracted or frustrated, end the session and try again later.

What if my Yorkie puppy doesn’t respond to treats?

Some Yorkie puppies may be less food-motivated than others. If your puppy doesn’t respond to treats, try alternative rewards, such as praise, petting, or a favorite toy. You can also try using a combination of rewards to keep your puppy engaged.

If your puppy is particularly stubborn or has a strong prey drive, you may need to use a more assertive training method, but always consult with a professional dog trainer for guidance. A trainer can help you identify the best training methods for your specific puppy and provide personalized advice.

How can I stop my Yorkie puppy from biting?

Puppy nipping is a common behavior, especially during teething. It’s important to address this behavior early to prevent it from becoming a habit. Here are some tips:

1. Redirection: When your puppy nips, redirect their attention to a chew toy or a different object. Say “No bite” or “Ouch” in a firm voice and offer a suitable alternative.
2. Time-Outs: If your puppy continues to bite, calmly remove yourself from the situation and ignore them for a few minutes. This time-out serves as a consequence for their biting behavior.
3. Positive Reinforcement: Reward your puppy for gentle play and chewing on appropriate objects. This positive reinforcement encourages good behavior.
4. Teething Toys: Provide plenty of teething toys for your puppy to chew on. These can be made of rubber, nylon, or frozen treats. Ensure the toys are safe and sturdy to prevent any choking hazards.
5. Socialization: Proper socialization is essential for preventing biting. Expose your Yorkie puppy to various people, animals, and environments in a safe and controlled manner. This helps them learn how to interact appropriately with others.

Should I crate train my Yorkie puppy?

Crate training can be a valuable tool for housebreaking, preventing destructive behavior, and providing your Yorkie puppy with a safe space. Here’s a guide to crate training:

1. Choose the Right Size: Select a crate that is large enough for your Yorkie puppy to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Avoid a crate that is too large, as this can encourage them to potty in one corner and sleep in another.
2. Introduce the Crate Gradually: Don’t force your puppy into the crate. Instead, start by placing treats and toys inside to make it appealing. Let them explore the crate at their own pace. You can also throw treats into the crate to encourage them to go inside.
3. Positive Association: Feed your puppy meals in their crate to create a positive association with the space. Keep crate training sessions short and sweet, gradually increasing the time they spend in the crate as they get used to it. Never use the crate as punishment.
4. Potty Breaks: Take your puppy out to potty before putting them in the crate, especially before bedtime. If they have an accident in the crate, it might mean they were in the crate for too long. Adjust the crate time accordingly.

What are some common mistakes people make when training their Yorkie puppy?

Training a puppy takes time and patience, but it’s crucial to avoid these common mistakes:

• Inconsistency: Using different commands or not consistently enforcing rules can confuse your puppy and make training more difficult.
• Punishment: Punishing your puppy for mistakes can lead to fear and anxiety, making training less effective and potentially damaging your bond. Instead, focus on positive reinforcement and redirecting unwanted behavior.
• Lack of Patience: Training takes time. Be patient with your puppy and understand that learning takes time and repetition. Don’t expect perfection overnight. Every puppy learns at their own pace.
• Overwhelming Your Puppy: Keep training sessions short and engaging. Overworking your puppy can lead to frustration and discouragement. Break down commands into small steps and gradually increase the difficulty.
• Ignoring Warning Signs: Pay attention to your puppy’s body language. If they seem stressed or overwhelmed, end the session and try again later. It’s essential to avoid putting too much pressure on your puppy.

How can I socialize my Yorkie puppy?

Socialization is crucial for your Yorkie puppy’s development. It helps them learn to interact appropriately with people, other dogs, and different environments. Here are some tips for socializing your puppy:

1. Start Early: Begin socializing your Yorkie puppy as soon as they are fully vaccinated. The earlier they’re exposed to different sights, sounds, and experiences, the better.
2. Introduce Gradual Exposure: Don’t overwhelm your puppy with too many new experiences at once. Start with short, controlled introductions to different people, dogs, and places.
3. Positive Interactions: Ensure that all interactions are positive and rewarding for your puppy. Use treats and praise to reinforce good behavior and create positive associations. If your puppy shows signs of fear or anxiety, remove them from the situation and try again later.
4. Vary Your Exposures: Introduce your puppy to different people, including children, seniors, and people with disabilities. Expose them to various breeds of dogs, as well as cats, other pets, and unfamiliar animals.
5. Visit Different Places: Take your puppy to various locations, including parks, stores, and public transportation. This helps them become accustomed to different sights, sounds, and smells.

Where can I find a qualified dog trainer?

If you’re struggling with training your Yorkie puppy or want additional guidance, consider seeking professional help from a qualified dog trainer. You can find trainers through recommendations, local pet stores, or online resources. Here are some things to look for when choosing a trainer:

• Positive Reinforcement Methods: Choose a trainer who utilizes positive reinforcement techniques. These methods focus on rewarding desired behavior and encouraging good habits.
• Certification and Experience: Look for a trainer who is certified by a reputable organization, such as the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT).
• Client Testimonials: Read reviews and testimonials from previous clients to get an idea of the trainer’s effectiveness and teaching style.
• Consultation: Schedule a consultation with the trainer before committing to their services. This gives you a chance to ask questions, discuss your puppy’s needs, and see if you feel comfortable with the trainer.

What are some essential supplies for training my Yorkie puppy?

To effectively train your Yorkie puppy, you’ll need a few essential supplies:

• Treats: High-value treats that your puppy loves are essential for positive reinforcement. Choose small, bite-sized treats that are easy to digest.
• Leash and Collar: A comfortable leash and collar are necessary for walks and training sessions. Start with a lightweight collar and a leash that is appropriate for your puppy’s size.
• Clicker: A clicker can be a helpful tool for training, as it provides immediate positive reinforcement. It helps your puppy associate the click sound with a reward.
• Chew Toys: Provide a variety of chew toys to keep your puppy entertained and prevent them from chewing on inappropriate objects. Choose toys that are safe, sturdy, and appropriate for your puppy’s size.
• Crate (Optional): A crate can be helpful for housebreaking and providing a safe space for your puppy. Choose a crate that is the right size for your puppy.

Table Summarizing Key Information

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best way to handle my Yorkie puppy’s separation anxiety?

Separation anxiety is a common issue for Yorkie puppies, especially when they are first separated from their littermates and mother. Here are some tips to manage separation anxiety:

• Gradual Separation: Start with short absences and gradually increase the duration. Don’t make a big deal of leaving or coming back, as this can reinforce their anxiety.
• Provide Comfort: Leave your puppy with familiar items, like a blanket or toy that smells like you, to help them feel more secure.
• Exercise and Mental Stimulation: Tire your puppy out before you leave by engaging them in play or a walk. A tired puppy is less likely to become anxious.
• Training: Consider training your Yorkie puppy to be comfortable being alone. You can teach them to stay in their crate or a designated space while you are away.
• Consult a Professional: If separation anxiety persists, consult with a veterinarian or a certified dog trainer for guidance and support.

Why does my Yorkie puppy bark so much?

Yorkie puppies are naturally vocal, and barking is a normal way for them to communicate. However, excessive barking can be a sign of boredom, anxiety, or attention-seeking behavior. Here are some ways to reduce excessive barking:

• Exercise and Mental Stimulation: Provide your puppy with enough physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Engage them in play, walks, and training sessions.
• Train the “Quiet” Command: Teach your Yorkie puppy the “Quiet” command. When they bark excessively, say “Quiet” in a firm voice and reward them with praise or a treat when they stop barking.
• Ignore the Barking: If your puppy is barking for attention, try ignoring them. Don’t give them any attention until they stop barking.
• Address Anxiety: If barking is due to anxiety, consider using calming techniques, such as a calming pheromone diffuser or anxiety-relief chews.
• Desensitization: Gradually expose your puppy to triggers that cause barking, such as the doorbell or passing cars. Reward them for remaining calm and relaxed.

How can I stop my Yorkie puppy from chewing on everything?

Chewing is a natural instinct for puppies, especially during teething. To prevent destructive chewing, provide them with plenty of appropriate chew toys and redirect their chewing behavior.

• Provide Chew Toys: Offer a variety of safe and durable chew toys, such as rubber toys, nylon bones, and frozen treats.
• Redirection: When you catch your puppy chewing on something they shouldn’t, redirect their attention to an appropriate chew toy and reward them for chewing on it.
• Keep Valuables Out of Reach: Store any items that you don’t want your puppy to chew on out of reach. This includes cords, shoes, furniture, and anything else that could be a tempting chew toy.
• Bitter Apple Spray: Apply bitter apple spray to items that your puppy is prone to chewing. The bitter taste will deter them from chewing on those items.
• Supervise Your Puppy: Supervise your puppy closely, especially when they are left alone. This helps you catch them in the act of chewing and redirect their behavior.

Is it normal for my Yorkie puppy to be picky eater?

Picky eating is a common issue for Yorkie puppies. Here are some tips to encourage your puppy to eat:

• High-Quality Food: Choose a high-quality puppy food that is appropriate for their age and breed. Look for foods that contain real meat as the first ingredient.
• Meal Times: Establish a regular feeding schedule and stick to it. This helps regulate your puppy’s appetite.
• Portion Control: Feed your puppy the recommended amount of food based on their weight and activity level.
• Limited Access: Remove the food bowl after a certain amount of time, even if your puppy hasn’t finished eating. This helps prevent them from grazing throughout the day.
• Enrichment: Make mealtimes more engaging by using puzzle feeders or hiding treats in the food bowl. This encourages your puppy to work for their food.
• Consult Your Veterinarian: If picky eating persists or you notice any other changes in your puppy’s eating habits, consult with your veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

How can I get my Yorkie puppy to sleep through the night?

Yorkie puppies often wake up during the night because they need to go potty, are hungry, or are simply used to having their littermates nearby. Here are some tips to encourage your puppy to sleep through the night:

• Potty Training: Proper potty training is essential. Take your puppy out to potty right before bedtime and again during the night, if necessary.
• Feeding Schedule: Feed your puppy their last meal a few hours before bedtime to prevent them from waking up hungry.
• Crate Training: Crate training can help with nighttime sleep as it provides a den-like environment for your puppy. Make sure the crate is the right size and comfortable.
• White Noise: Some puppies find white noise soothing and helpful for sleeping. You can play a white noise machine or a fan in the room to create a calming atmosphere.
• Consistency: Be consistent with your bedtime routine and stick to it every night. This helps signal to your puppy that it’s time to go to sleep.

What is the best way to teach my Yorkie puppy to walk on a leash?

Walking on a leash is an essential skill for Yorkie puppies. Here’s a step-by-step guide to leash training:

1. Introduce the Collar and Leash: Let your puppy get used to wearing a collar and leash around the house before going outside. Let them wear it for short periods and reward them for being comfortable with it.
2. Start Indoors: Begin leash training in a controlled environment, such as your home or a fenced yard. Attach the leash to the collar and let your puppy explore while you guide them gently. Reward them for walking calmly alongside you.
3. Go Outside: Once your puppy is comfortable walking on a leash indoors, you can take them outside to a quiet area. Keep the walks short and focus on positive reinforcement.
4. Address Pulling: If your puppy pulls on the leash, stop walking and stand still. When they stop pulling, give them praise and a treat. Repeat this as needed to discourage pulling.
5. Be Patient: Leash training takes time and patience. Don’t get discouraged if your puppy isn’t a perfect walker right away. Be consistent with your training and praise, and your puppy will eventually learn to walk calmly on a leash.

How can I handle my Yorkie puppy’s shedding?

Yorkies are known for their long, silky coats, but they can also shed. Here are some tips to manage shedding:

• Regular Brushing: Brush your Yorkie puppy’s coat daily to remove loose hair and prevent mats. Use a soft-bristled brush or a slicker brush.
• Professional Grooming: Schedule regular professional grooming appointments to have your puppy’s coat trimmed and bathed. This helps to reduce shedding and keep their coat healthy.
• Specialized Products: Consider using dog-specific shedding-control shampoos and conditioners during bath time. These products can help to reduce shedding and make their coat more manageable.
• Vacuum Regularly: Vacuum your house regularly to remove shed hair. You can also use a lint roller or a damp cloth to pick up loose hair from furniture and other surfaces.