The Complete Guide to Yorkies with Long Hair: Everything You Need to Know
What is a long-haired Yorkshire Terrier?
A long-haired Yorkshire Terrier, often called a “Yorkie” or “Yorkie with long hair,” is a smaller breed of dog that is known for its luxurious, long, silky coat. They are a popular choice for pet owners due to their affectionate and playful personalities, along with their compact size. While Yorkies are typically known for their short, smooth coats, some Yorkies may have a longer coat due to genetics or specific breeding practices.
Long-haired Yorkies have a unique appearance that can be quite striking. Their coat can grow incredibly long, flowing down their body and cascading over their legs. They have a distinct parting on their heads that creates a striking visual feature. The color of their coat is typically a rich, blue-steel, with tan markings on their face, legs, and chest.
The longer coat on a long-haired Yorkie does come with a certain amount of responsibility. They require regular brushing and grooming to prevent tangles and mats. They are also prone to skin allergies and sensitivities, so it’s important to use high-quality shampoos and conditioners that are designed for their specific needs.
If you’re considering getting a long-haired Yorkie, it’s important to research the breed and be prepared to commit to regular grooming. A long-haired Yorkie can be a wonderful companion, but it’s essential to understand the unique characteristics that come with this breed.
Are long-haired Yorkies hypoallergenic?
Yorkies, including long-haired Yorkies, are often touted as hypoallergenic. However, this is a common misconception. No breed of dog is truly hypoallergenic. Hypoallergenic is a term used to describe a dog that is less likely to cause allergic reactions in people. It’s not about the dog’s hair, but about the amount of protein (Can f 1) that is found in their saliva, dander, and urine.
Yorkies are known for producing less of this protein than other breeds. So, while they may be a good choice for people with allergies, there’s still a chance that you could react to them. It’s always best to spend some time around a Yorkie to see if you experience any allergic symptoms before committing to bringing one home.
How much does a long-haired Yorkie cost?
The cost of a long-haired Yorkie can vary greatly depending on several factors, including the breeder’s reputation, the dog’s lineage, and whether it’s a show-quality or pet-quality Yorkie.
On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $800 to $2,000 for a long-haired Yorkie puppy from a reputable breeder. If you’re looking for a show-quality Yorkie, the price can be even higher, often exceeding $3,000.
However, remember that buying a puppy from a reputable breeder is a worthwhile investment in a healthy, well-socialized dog. Be wary of breeders who offer puppies for significantly lower prices, as they may not be ethically breeding or providing proper care for their dogs.
The cost of owning a long-haired Yorkie also includes ongoing expenses such as food, vet care, grooming, and toys. It’s essential to factor these costs into your budget before bringing a Yorkie home.
What are the pros and cons of getting a long-haired Yorkie?
Getting a long-haired Yorkie can be a rewarding experience, but it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.
Pros:
- Affectionate and playful: Yorkies are known for being highly affectionate and playful dogs. They love spending time with their families and are happy to join in on any activities.
- Intelligent and trainable: Yorkies are intelligent dogs and are relatively easy to train. They can learn a variety of commands and tricks with patience and positive reinforcement.
- Compact size: Yorkies are a small breed, making them ideal for apartment living or people with limited space. Their small size also makes them relatively easy to manage and transport.
- Low-shedding: While not truly hypoallergenic, Yorkies are low-shedding dogs, making them a good choice for people with allergies.
- Long lifespan: Yorkies typically have a lifespan of 12-15 years, meaning you can enjoy their companionship for a long time.
Cons:
- High-maintenance grooming: Long-haired Yorkies require regular brushing and grooming to prevent mats and tangles. They need to be professionally groomed every 6-8 weeks.
- Prone to health issues: Yorkies are prone to several health issues, including dental problems, eye problems, and patellar luxation. It’s important to choose a reputable breeder and be prepared for potential vet bills.
- Barking: Yorkies can be prone to barking, especially if they are not properly socialized or trained. They can be vocal dogs, and their barking may annoy neighbors.
- Fragile: Yorkies are a small and delicate breed, and they need to be handled with care. They are susceptible to injuries, especially if they are roughhoused with larger dogs or children.
How do I find a reputable long-haired Yorkie breeder?
Finding a reputable long-haired Yorkie breeder is essential if you want to bring home a healthy, well-socialized puppy. Here are some tips to help you in your search:
- Ask for recommendations: Talk to friends, family, or your veterinarian for recommendations of reputable breeders in your area.
- Research online: Look for breeders who are members of reputable organizations such as the Yorkshire Terrier Club of America (YTCA) or the American Kennel Club (AKC).
- Visit the breeder’s facility: Visit the breeder’s home or facility to see the conditions in which the puppies are raised. Look for a clean and comfortable environment with healthy, well-socialized dogs.
- Ask about the parent dogs: Request to see the parent dogs’ health records and certifications. A reputable breeder will be transparent about the dogs’ health history.
- Get a contract: Make sure you receive a written contract that outlines the breeder’s responsibilities and guarantees. This should include information about the puppy’s health, temperament, and any warranties or guarantees.
What is the best way to groom a long-haired Yorkie?
Grooming a long-haired Yorkie is an essential part of keeping them healthy and happy. Here are some tips for grooming your long-haired Yorkie:
- Brush daily: Brush your Yorkie’s coat daily to prevent mats and tangles. This will help distribute natural oils and keep their coat shiny and healthy.
- Use a high-quality brush: Use a slicker brush or a pin brush to remove loose hair and tangles. Avoid using a comb, as it can pull and damage their delicate hair.
- Bathe regularly: Bath your Yorkie every 4-6 weeks with a shampoo and conditioner designed for their specific needs. Avoid bathing them too often, as it can dry out their skin.
- Trim nails: Trim your Yorkie’s nails every 2-3 weeks. You can use a pet nail clipper or a grinder.
- Clean ears: Clean your Yorkie’s ears weekly with a dog ear cleaner. Avoid using cotton swabs, as they can damage the ear canal.
- Brush teeth: Brush your Yorkie’s teeth daily to prevent plaque and tartar buildup. This can help prevent dental problems.
- Professional grooming: Take your Yorkie to a professional groomer for a full groom every 6-8 weeks. They will be able to bathe, trim, and style their coat.
Regular grooming is crucial for maintaining a long-haired Yorkie’s coat health and preventing matting. If you’re not comfortable grooming your Yorkie yourself, consider taking them to a professional groomer for regular appointments.
What are some common health problems in long-haired Yorkies?
While Yorkies are generally healthy dogs, they are prone to some specific health issues. Here are some common health problems in long-haired Yorkies:
- Dental problems: Yorkies are prone to dental problems, such as plaque and tartar buildup. It’s essential to brush their teeth regularly to prevent these issues.
- Eye problems: Yorkies are prone to eye problems, such as keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye) and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular vet checkups can help detect these issues early.
- Patellar luxation: This is a condition where the kneecap dislocates. It can cause pain and lameness. Surgery may be required to correct this condition.
- Hypoglycemia: This is a condition where blood sugar levels drop too low. It can be a serious problem, especially in puppies. It’s essential to monitor your Yorkie’s blood sugar levels.
- Tracheal collapse: This is a condition where the trachea (windpipe) collapses. It can cause difficulty breathing. Surgery may be required to correct this condition.
- Allergies: Yorkies are prone to allergies, especially to food or environmental allergens. It’s important to work with your vet to identify and manage any allergies.
It’s essential to choose a reputable breeder who performs health screenings on their dogs to reduce the risk of these health issues. Regular vet checkups are crucial for detecting and treating any health problems early.
What is the best type of food for a long-haired Yorkie?
Choosing the right food for your long-haired Yorkie is essential for their health and well-being. Yorkies are small dogs with high energy levels, so they need a diet that provides them with the nutrients they need. Here are some tips for choosing the best food for your Yorkie:
- Choose a high-quality food: Look for a dog food that is made with high-quality ingredients, such as real meat, fruits, and vegetables. Avoid foods that contain fillers, by-products, or artificial ingredients.
- Consider your Yorkie’s age and activity level: Puppies need a different diet than adult dogs, and active Yorkies need more calories than those who are less active. Choose a food that is formulated for your Yorkie’s specific needs.
- Look for a food that is formulated for small breeds: Small breed dogs have different nutritional needs than larger dogs. Choose a food that is specifically formulated for small breeds to ensure your Yorkie gets the right balance of nutrients.
- Talk to your veterinarian: Your veterinarian can help you choose the best food for your Yorkie based on their individual needs and health history.
It’s essential to feed your Yorkie a balanced diet and avoid overfeeding them. Obesity can lead to several health problems in Yorkies, so it’s important to maintain a healthy weight.
How do I train a long-haired Yorkie?
Training a long-haired Yorkie can be rewarding, but it’s essential to use positive reinforcement methods. Yorkies are intelligent dogs and are relatively easy to train, but they can also be stubborn at times. Here are some tips for training your Yorkie:
- Start early: Start training your Yorkie as soon as you bring them home. The sooner you start, the easier it will be to teach them basic commands.
- Be patient and consistent: Training takes time and patience. Be consistent with your commands and rewards. Yorkies are quick learners, but they need repetition to solidify their training.
- Use positive reinforcement: Reward your Yorkie with praise, treats, or toys when they perform a command correctly. This will help them associate positive experiences with learning.
- Keep training sessions short and fun: Yorkies have short attention spans, so keep training sessions short and fun. Don’t overwhelm them with too much information at once.
- Socialize your Yorkie: Socialization is an essential part of training. Expose your Yorkie to a variety of people, places, and other dogs to help them become well-adjusted and confident.
- Consider professional training: If you’re having trouble training your Yorkie, consider enrolling them in a professional obedience class. A professional trainer can help you with any specific training challenges.
Training your Yorkie is an investment in their well-being and your relationship with them. With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, you can teach your Yorkie basic commands and help them become a well-behaved and happy member of your family.
How much exercise does a long-haired Yorkie need?
Yorkies are small dogs with high energy levels, but they don’t require a lot of strenuous exercise. A daily walk or playtime in the yard is usually sufficient for a long-haired Yorkie. Here are some ways to provide your Yorkie with the exercise they need:
- Daily walks: A daily walk of 15-30 minutes is typically sufficient for a long-haired Yorkie. Make sure to walk them in safe areas and on a leash.
- Playtime: Playtime with toys, such as balls, squeaky toys, or rope toys, can provide your Yorkie with mental and physical stimulation.
- Interactive games: Games like hide-and-seek or fetch can be a fun way to provide your Yorkie with exercise. You can also use puzzle toys to stimulate their minds.
- Avoid overexertion: Yorkies are small dogs, and they can easily overheat or injure themselves if they are overexerted. Make sure to monitor their energy levels and provide them with breaks when needed.
Remember that your Yorkie’s exercise needs may vary depending on their age, health, and activity level. It’s always best to consult with your veterinarian to determine the right amount of exercise for your Yorkie.
Table Summarizing Information
This table summarizes important information about long-haired Yorkshire Terriers:
Feature | Information |
---|---|
Coat | Long, silky, flowing coat that requires regular brushing and grooming. |
Hypoallergenic | Not truly hypoallergenic, but they produce less of the protein that causes allergic reactions. |
Cost | $800-$2,000 from a reputable breeder, but can be higher for show-quality dogs. |
Pros | Affectionate, playful, intelligent, trainable, compact size, low-shedding, long lifespan. |
Cons | High-maintenance grooming, prone to health issues, barking, fragile. |
Grooming | Brush daily, bathe every 4-6 weeks, trim nails every 2-3 weeks, clean ears weekly, brush teeth daily. |
Health Problems | Dental problems, eye problems, patellar luxation, hypoglycemia, tracheal collapse, allergies. |
Exercise | Daily walks of 15-30 minutes, playtime with toys, interactive games. |
FAQ
Are long-haired Yorkies good family dogs?
Yes, long-haired Yorkies can be great family dogs, especially if they are well-socialized and trained. They are affectionate, playful, and enjoy spending time with their families. However, they are small and fragile dogs, so it’s important to supervise interactions between Yorkies and young children.
How long does a long-haired Yorkie’s coat grow?
A long-haired Yorkie’s coat can grow incredibly long, often reaching the ground. Regular brushing and grooming are essential to prevent mats and tangles and keep their coat healthy.
Can I trim a long-haired Yorkie’s coat?
Yes, you can trim a long-haired Yorkie’s coat. Many owners choose to trim their Yorkie’s coat for practical reasons, such as making it easier to manage or preventing mats and tangles. A professional groomer can help you with trimming and styling your Yorkie’s coat.
Are long-haired Yorkies prone to shedding?
While Yorkies are generally low-shedding dogs, long-haired Yorkies may shed more than their short-haired counterparts. However, regular brushing and grooming can help minimize shedding.
What is the best way to prevent mats in a long-haired Yorkie?
The best way to prevent mats in a long-haired Yorkie is to brush their coat daily. Use a slicker brush or a pin brush to remove loose hair and tangles. You can also use a detangling spray to help prevent mats.
What are some good names for a long-haired Yorkie?
Here are some good names for a long-haired Yorkie:
- Bella
- Coco
- Lucy
- Max
- Charlie
- Oliver
- Teddy
Are long-haired Yorkies good for first-time dog owners?
Long-haired Yorkies can be good for first-time dog owners if they are prepared to commit to regular grooming and training. They are relatively easy to train, but they can also be stubborn at times. If you’re a first-time dog owner, it’s a good idea to do your research and talk to other Yorkie owners to learn about their experiences.