Yorkshires Famous Ratting Terriers: The History and Legacy of These Brave Dogs

What is a Ratting Terrier?

The Yorkshire Ratting Terrier, often simply called a “Rat Terrier,” is a small to medium-sized breed of dog that was originally bred for its prowess in ridding barns and homes of rats and other vermin. These dogs are known for their energy, intelligence, and courage, making them effective and loyal companions. Their terrier ancestry is evident in their strong-willed nature and love for digging and exploring, traits that have made them popular among those seeking a versatile working and companion dog.

The origins of the Rat Terrier can be traced back to the 18th century in the United States, where they were developed from crosses of various terrier breeds. The exact mix of breeds used is unclear, but it is believed to have included the English White Terrier, the Manchester Terrier, and the American Pit Bull Terrier. The specific breeds used varied depending on the region and the breeder’s goals.

Over the years, Rat Terriers have come to be recognized in various sizes, with the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognizing the breed in 1990 and establishing a standard for the breed.

Here are some of the key characteristics of Rat Terriers:

• Appearance: Rat Terriers come in a variety of colors and patterns, including black and tan, blue and tan, and brindle. They have a smooth, short coat and a muscular build. Their ears can be either cropped or uncropped, and their tail is typically docked.
• Temperament: Rat Terriers are known for their playful, affectionate, and loyal nature. They are also intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train. However, their high energy levels and strong prey drive require consistent training and socialization.
• Size: Rat Terriers come in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard. Toy Rat Terriers typically weigh 10-15 pounds, miniature Rat Terriers weigh 15-25 pounds, and standard Rat Terriers weigh 25-40 pounds.
• Health: Rat Terriers are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health conditions, such as patellar luxation, deafness, and eye problems. Regular veterinary checkups and proper nutrition are essential for keeping these dogs healthy.

While the breed’s primary purpose has evolved from rat extermination to companionship, the strong instincts and hunting drive remain. These dogs are not just charming companions but also effective ratters when the need arises. Whether you are a seasoned breeder or a first-time dog owner, understanding the history and characteristics of the Yorkshire Ratting Terrier can provide valuable insights into this unique and captivating breed.

Why are Rat Terriers called Rat Terriers?

The name “Rat Terrier” is a direct reflection of the breed’s original purpose: ratting. These dogs were bred specifically to hunt and eliminate rats, a common problem in barns, stables, and homes during the 18th and 19th centuries. Their agility, speed, and tenacity made them highly effective at catching these rodents, earning them their distinctive name.

The term “Rat Terrier” was not only a description of their function but also a testament to their effectiveness. In a time when rats were a significant threat to food supplies and public health, these dogs were highly valued for their ability to control these pests. They were considered a vital tool for farmers and city dwellers alike, earning them a place of honor in the hearts and homes of those who relied on their services.

The breed’s name has endured even as their primary function has evolved. While modern Rat Terriers may not spend their days hunting rats in barns and stables, their natural instincts and heritage remain. They still exhibit a strong prey drive, making them eager to chase and capture small animals. This instinct is often expressed in a playful manner, with many Rat Terriers enjoying games of fetch and other activities that allow them to exercise their hunting instincts.

The name “Rat Terrier” continues to evoke a sense of history and tradition, reminding us of a time when these dogs played a vital role in protecting food supplies and ensuring public health. Their legacy lives on in their character and temperament, making them beloved companions and respected members of the canine world.

Where did Rat Terriers originate?

The origins of the Rat Terrier can be traced back to the 18th century in the United States. The breed was developed from crosses of various terrier breeds, specifically in the Southern and Midwestern states, where they were highly valued for their ability to control rats and other vermin. The exact mix of breeds used is unclear, but it is believed to have included the English White Terrier, the Manchester Terrier, and the American Pit Bull Terrier. The specific breeds used varied depending on the region and the breeder’s goals.

The Rat Terrier’s development was driven by practical necessity. Rats were a major problem in those regions, posing a threat to food supplies and public health. These dogs were bred to be agile, tenacious, and effective at hunting rats, making them an invaluable asset to farmers and city dwellers alike. Their success in controlling rat populations quickly spread throughout the country, leading to the breed’s popularity and recognition.

While the Rat Terrier’s exact lineage is a bit of a mystery, it is clear that the breed was developed and refined in the United States. Their roots are deeply intertwined with the history of the country, and their presence is a reminder of the practical needs and ingenuity of those who came before us.

Over the years, Rat Terriers have been recognized in various sizes, with the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognizing the breed in 1990 and establishing a standard for the breed. Despite their widespread recognition and popularity, the Rat Terrier remains a relatively rare breed, with a dedicated following among those who appreciate their unique history, versatile abilities, and loyal companionship.

What are the personality traits of a Rat Terrier?

Rat Terriers are known for their energetic, playful, and affectionate personalities. They are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train and eager to participate in various activities. Their strong prey drive makes them naturally curious and alert, always ready for a game of fetch or an adventure. Their love of exploring and digging is a testament to their terrier ancestry, making them excellent companions for outdoor activities.

However, their high energy levels and strong prey drive require consistent training and socialization. Early socialization is crucial for preventing behavioral problems, such as aggression towards other animals or excessive barking. It is important to expose them to a variety of people, animals, and environments to help them develop into well-adjusted and well-behaved dogs.

Here are some of the most notable personality traits of Rat Terriers:

• Energetic: Rat Terriers are active dogs who require daily exercise. They enjoy walks, runs, and playtime, and they are often eager to participate in agility training or other dog sports.
• Playful: Rat Terriers have a playful nature and enjoy interacting with their owners. They are known for their love of games of fetch, tug-of-war, and other activities that involve chasing and retrieving objects.
• Affectionate: Rat Terriers are loyal and affectionate dogs who enjoy spending time with their families. They are often eager to cuddle and snuggle, but they also need plenty of space to play and explore.
• Intelligent: Rat Terriers are intelligent dogs who are eager to please. They are easily trained, but their strong-willed nature requires consistency and patience. They can be taught a variety of tricks and commands and can even participate in advanced obedience training.
• Alert: Rat Terriers are naturally alert dogs, making them excellent watchdogs. Their keen sense of hearing and sight allows them to detect any unusual activity, and they are quick to alert their owners to potential threats.

Overall, Rat Terriers are well-rounded companions who are full of life and personality. Their eagerness to please, their love of adventure, and their loyal nature make them an ideal choice for active families looking for a fun-loving and intelligent dog.

What are the health concerns of a Rat Terrier?

Rat Terriers are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. It is essential to be aware of these potential issues so that you can take steps to prevent them or address them early on. Here are some of the most common health concerns for Rat Terriers:

• Patellar Luxation: This condition occurs when the kneecap (patella) dislocates from its groove. It is a common problem in small dogs, and it can cause lameness and pain. Treatment may involve surgery or medication.
• Deafness: Deafness can occur in Rat Terriers, particularly in those with white or piebald markings. It is important to have your Rat Terrier’s hearing checked by a veterinarian, especially if you notice any signs of deafness, such as not responding to sounds or having trouble following commands.
• Eye Problems: Rat Terriers can be prone to certain eye problems, such as cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary checkups can help detect these issues early on, allowing for prompt treatment.
• Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including weight gain, lethargy, and hair loss. Treatment involves daily medication.

To minimize the risk of these health issues, it is important to choose a reputable breeder who performs health testing on their dogs. You should also provide your Rat Terrier with a healthy diet and regular exercise. By taking these steps, you can help your Rat Terrier live a long and healthy life.

While these health concerns are potential issues, it is important to remember that many Rat Terriers live long and healthy lives. By being aware of these potential problems and taking preventative measures, you can give your Rat Terrier the best possible chance for a happy and healthy life.

What is the best diet for a Rat Terrier?

Providing a well-balanced diet is crucial for maintaining your Rat Terrier’s health and well-being. A high-quality, commercially prepared dog food formulated for adult dogs is generally the best option. Look for foods with real meat as the first ingredient and limited amounts of fillers, by-products, and artificial additives.

When choosing a diet, consider your Rat Terrier’s age, activity level, and any specific health concerns. For example, a puppy will need a diet with higher calories and protein than an adult dog. If your Rat Terrier has a sensitive stomach, you may need to choose a food with hypoallergenic ingredients. Consult with your veterinarian for personalized dietary recommendations.

Here are some dietary tips for Rat Terriers:

• Feed a high-quality diet: Choose a diet with real meat as the first ingredient, and avoid foods with excessive fillers, by-products, and artificial additives.
• Consider your Rat Terrier’s age and activity level: Puppies and active dogs will need a diet with higher calories and protein than adult dogs or less active dogs.
• Avoid table scraps: While it may be tempting to share your food with your Rat Terrier, table scraps can be harmful to their health. They are often high in fat, sugar, and salt, which can lead to obesity, pancreatitis, and other health issues.
• Provide fresh water: Ensure your Rat Terrier has access to fresh water at all times. This is particularly important during hot weather or after exercise.
• Monitor your Rat Terrier’s weight: Maintain a healthy weight for your Rat Terrier. Obesity can lead to a variety of health problems, so it is important to monitor their weight and adjust their diet accordingly.

Regular veterinary checkups are essential for monitoring your Rat Terrier’s health and adjusting their diet as needed. With a proper diet and regular care, you can help your Rat Terrier live a long and healthy life.

What is the best way to train a Rat Terrier?

Training a Rat Terrier requires patience, consistency, and a positive approach. These intelligent and eager-to-please dogs respond well to reward-based training methods, which emphasize positive reinforcement through treats, praise, and play.

Early socialization is crucial for preventing behavioral problems and developing a well-adjusted dog. Expose your Rat Terrier to a variety of people, animals, and environments from a young age to help them learn to interact with the world in a confident and friendly manner. This includes introducing them to other dogs, cats, children, and different sounds and environments.

Here are some training tips for Rat Terriers:

• Start training early: Begin basic obedience training as soon as you bring your Rat Terrier home. This will help establish a foundation for good behavior and prevent behavioral issues later on.
• Use positive reinforcement: Reward your Rat Terrier for good behavior with treats, praise, and play. This will help them associate positive experiences with obeying commands and make them more likely to repeat desired behaviors.
• Be consistent: It is essential to be consistent with your commands and training methods. Use the same cues and rewards each time, and stick to a regular training schedule.
• Keep training sessions short and fun: Avoid overwhelming your Rat Terrier with long or repetitive training sessions. Keep things engaging by varying the activities and using positive reinforcement to keep them motivated.
• Enroll in obedience classes: Consider enrolling your Rat Terrier in obedience classes to help them learn basic commands, socialize with other dogs, and build their confidence. Classes provide a structured environment with guidance from experienced trainers.

With patience, consistency, and a positive approach, you can train your Rat Terrier to be a well-behaved and obedient companion. Remember to keep training sessions short, fun, and rewarding to keep your Rat Terrier engaged and motivated.

What are some activities that Rat Terriers enjoy?

Rat Terriers are energetic and playful dogs who thrive on physical and mental stimulation. They enjoy a variety of activities that challenge their minds and bodies, keeping them happy and healthy.

Here are some activities that Rat Terriers often enjoy:

• Walks and runs: Daily walks and runs are essential for meeting their exercise needs. Their high energy levels make them perfect companions for jogging, hiking, or exploring local parks.
• Fetch: Rat Terriers have a strong prey drive, making fetch a favorite activity. They love chasing after balls, frisbees, or other toys and bringing them back for more.
• Agility training: Agility training is a challenging and rewarding activity that tests their speed, agility, and coordination. They enjoy learning new obstacles and competing in agility trials.
• Dog sports: Rat Terriers are often successful in other dog sports, such as obedience, rally, and dock diving. These activities provide them with physical and mental stimulation and allow them to bond with their owners.
• Interactive toys: Puzzle toys and interactive feeders provide mental stimulation and keep them entertained when you are not around.
• Training: Training sessions provide mental stimulation and strengthen the bond between you and your Rat Terrier. They enjoy learning new commands and tricks, and it can be a fun and rewarding experience for both of you.

Remember to tailor activities to your Rat Terrier’s age, health, and energy level. Always supervise them during playtime and ensure their safety by choosing appropriate toys and avoiding activities that may be harmful.

By providing your Rat Terrier with a variety of activities that challenge their minds and bodies, you can help them live a happy, healthy, and fulfilling life.

Are Rat Terriers good family dogs?

Rat Terriers can make excellent family dogs for the right families. Their playful, affectionate, and intelligent personalities make them enjoyable companions for children and adults alike. However, it is important to consider their high energy levels and strong prey drive when deciding if they are a good fit for your family.

Here are some factors to consider when deciding if a Rat Terrier is a good fit for your family:

• Activity level: Rat Terriers require daily exercise. If your family is active and enjoys outdoor activities, a Rat Terrier can be a great addition. However, if your family is more sedentary, a Rat Terrier may not be the best choice.
• Children: While Rat Terriers are generally friendly with children, they are not always suitable for very young children. Their high energy levels and prey drive can make them prone to nipping or jumping on young children. Supervision is always recommended.
• Other pets: Rat Terriers can coexist with other pets, but early socialization is essential. They may have a strong prey drive, so introducing them to other pets slowly and carefully is crucial.
• Training: Rat Terriers are intelligent but also strong-willed. Consistent training and socialization are essential for ensuring good behavior and a harmonious relationship within the family.

If you are willing to provide a Rat Terrier with the exercise, training, and socialization they need, they can be wonderful family companions. Their playful nature, intelligence, and loyalty make them a joy to be around, and they can bring a lot of love and laughter into your home.

It is important to remember that every dog is an individual, and there may be exceptions to these general observations. Always research and learn about a breed before adopting one, and consider your family’s lifestyle and preferences before making a decision.

How to find a reputable Rat Terrier breeder?

Finding a reputable Rat Terrier breeder is essential for ensuring you are getting a healthy and well-adjusted dog. A good breeder will prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs, and they will be transparent about the lineage and health testing of their breeding stock.

Here are some tips for finding a reputable Rat Terrier breeder:

• Research: Start by researching Rat Terrier breeders in your area or online. Look for breeders who are members of reputable breed clubs, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the Rat Terrier Club of America.
• Visit the breeder: Visit the breeder’s home or kennel to see the living conditions of their dogs. The dogs should be clean, well-fed, and have access to adequate space and exercise.
• Ask about health testing: Inquire about the breeder’s health testing practices for their dogs. Reputable breeders will have their dogs tested for common health conditions, such as patellar luxation, deafness, and eye problems.
• Meet the parents: Meet the parents of the puppies you are interested in. This will give you an idea of their temperament and health.
• Ask questions: Don’t be afraid to ask questions about the breeder’s experience, their breeding practices, and their commitment to the health and well-being of their dogs.

Be wary of breeders who are unwilling to answer your questions, who seem overly eager to sell puppies, or who do not have health testing documentation for their breeding stock. Remember, finding a reputable breeder is a crucial step in ensuring you get a healthy and happy Rat Terrier companion.

Choosing a Rat Terrier from a reputable breeder is an investment in a lifetime of companionship. By carefully researching and visiting breeders, you can find a responsible and knowledgeable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs.

What are some things to consider before adopting a Rat Terrier?

Adopting a Rat Terrier is a wonderful way to give a deserving dog a loving home, but it’s important to be prepared for the responsibilities that come with owning one of these energetic and playful breeds.

Here are some things to consider before adopting a Rat Terrier:

• Time commitment: Rat Terriers require a significant time commitment for daily exercise, training, and socialization. They are active dogs who need plenty of playtime and mental stimulation. If you don’t have the time to dedicate to their needs, a Rat Terrier may not be the right fit.
• Living situation: Rat Terriers are generally adaptable to different living situations, but they need a safe and comfortable environment. They may not be a good fit for apartment dwellers who have limited space for exercise and playtime.
• Financial commitment: Owning a dog comes with financial responsibilities, including food, vet care, grooming, and toys. Rat Terriers, like all dogs, require regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and potentially medication for health concerns.
• Personality traits: Rat Terriers are known for their energetic, playful, and sometimes stubborn personalities. If you are looking for a quiet and laid-back dog, a Rat Terrier may not be the best choice.
• Research and preparation: Before adopting a Rat Terrier, it is essential to research the breed’s characteristics, training requirements, and potential health concerns. This will help you determine if a Rat Terrier is the right fit for your lifestyle and personality.

Adopting a Rat Terrier is a rewarding experience, but it’s crucial to be prepared for the time, effort, and financial resources required to provide them with a loving and supportive home. Consider these factors carefully before bringing a Rat Terrier into your life.

Summary Table

Characteristic	Description
Origin	Developed in the United States during the 18th century
Purpose	Originally bred for ratting, now primarily companion dogs
Appearance	Small to medium-sized, smooth coat, various colors and patterns
Temperament	Energetic, playful, affectionate, intelligent, and eager to please
Health	Generally healthy but prone to patellar luxation, deafness, and eye problems
Training	Trainable with positive reinforcement methods and early socialization
Activity Level	High energy, require daily exercise
Family Suitability	Can be good family dogs for active families with older children

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the average lifespan of a Rat Terrier?

The average lifespan of a Rat Terrier is 12-15 years. However, with proper care, a healthy diet, and regular veterinary checkups, some Rat Terriers can live even longer.

Are Rat Terriers good with other pets?

Rat Terriers can be good with other pets, but early socialization is essential. It is important to introduce them to other animals slowly and carefully, and to supervise their interactions, especially with smaller animals.

Are Rat Terriers prone to barking?

Rat Terriers can be prone to barking, especially if they are not adequately trained or socialized. It is important to train them to bark only when necessary and to address any underlying anxiety or boredom that may lead to excessive barking.

Are Rat Terriers good watchdogs?

Rat Terriers can be good watchdogs due to their alert nature and tendency to bark at strangers. They are often quick to alert their owners to any unusual activity.

What are the grooming needs of a Rat Terrier?

Rat Terriers have a short, smooth coat that is easy to groom. They require regular brushing to remove loose hair and prevent mats. They also need regular nail trims and ear cleaning.

How much does a Rat Terrier cost?

The cost of a Rat Terrier can vary depending on the breeder, lineage, and location. The average price for a Rat Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder is between $500 and $1,000.

Where can I find a Rat Terrier rescue?

You can find Rat Terrier rescues through organizations like the Rat Terrier Club of America, the American Kennel Club, and Petfinder. These organizations have networks of rescues across the country that often have Rat Terriers available for adoption.